• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spline curve

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Preliminary Hull Form Generation by Form Parameter Method using GA (GA를 이용한 Form parameter 방법에 의한 초기선형 생성)

  • Kim, Su-Young;Shin, Sung-Chul;Shin, KYoung-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2002
  • In order to generate hull form, fairness criteria applies to object function, B-spline curve vertices are considered as design variables, optimization is proceeded with satisfying geometric constraint conditions. GA(Genetic Algorithm) and optimality criteria apply to optimization process in this study.

Machining of 2D Parametric Spline Using Cutter Radius Compensation (공구경 보정을 이용한 2차원 자유곡선의 가공)

  • Shin, Ha-Yong;Jeong, Hoi-Min;Kwak, Young-Su
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1995
  • Free from curves and surfaces are frequently used in designing engineering products such as car, ship, airplane, and hosing of electronic households. In many aspect, it is very nice to use the cutter radius compensation function of CNC controller when contour machining a 2-dimensional curve. However, if the 2D curve is a parametric spline, it is not easy to apply the cutter radius compensation function of CNC controller to the NC data obtained from many commercial CAM system. This is mainly due to the error magnification effect when offsetting line segments with inevitable round-off error at their vertices. Proposed in this paper is an approach to contour machining a 2D parametric spline while using cutter radius compensation. Some implementation results are included.

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B-Spline Representation of Active Contours by Dynamic Programming (동적 프로그래밍에 의한 활성 윤곽선의 B-스플라인 표현)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1962-1969
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    • 1999
  • Active contours are deformable energy minimizing curves controlled by internal energy and external energy. The internal energy is constraint to preserve a smooth curve, and the external energy guides the curve towards image features. B-spline representation of active contours can be of great benefits in the segmentation and description whose shape is characterized by its defining polygon or control points. Menet et al proposed B-spline representation of active contours based on dynamic programming. The method is simple and efficient by comparing over finite difference method.

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$VC^2$ Chord-Length Spline Surface Using Hermite Interpolant (허미트 보간을 이용한 곡률 연속 현길이 스플라인 곡면)

  • Jun, C.S.;Ju, S.Y.;Jeon, M.G.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a method of constructing VC2 Chord-length spline surface from semi-evenly spaced 3D point array. The suface uses Hermite interpolant as Ferguson surface, and it is an extention of chord-length spline curve to surface The proposed surface may be widely used in interpolating smoothly 3D point data obtaind by measurement or engineering design.

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Generation of SAC using a ASMOD and a Hybrid curve approximation (ASMOD와 혼합 곡선 근사법을 이용한 SAC의 생성)

  • 김현철;이경선;김수영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the process generating a SAC(Sectional Area Cure) by using ASMOD(Adaptive Spline Modeling of Observation Data). That is, we define SACs of real ships as B-spline curves by a hybrid cure approximation(which is the combination method of a B-spline fitting method and a genetic algorithm) and accumulate a database of control points. Then we let ASMOD learn from the correlation principal dimensions with control points.

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Inclinometer-based method to monitor displacement of high-rise buildings

  • Xiong, Hai-Bei;Cao, Ji-Xing;Zhang, Feng-Liang
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2018
  • Horizontal displacement of high-rise building is an essential index for assessing the structural performance and safety. In this paper, a novel inclinometer-based method is proposed to address this issue and an algorithm based on three spline interpolation principle is presented to estimate the horizontal displacement of high-rise buildings. In this method, the whole structure is divided into different elements by different measured points. The story drift angle curve of each element is modeled as a three spline curve. The horizontal displacement can be estimated after integration of the story drift angle curve. A numerical example is designed to verify the proposed method and the result shows this method can effectively estimate the horizontal displacement with high accuracy. After that, this method is applied to a practical slender structure - Shanghai Tower. Nature frequencies identification and deformation monitoring are conducted from the signal of inclinometers. It is concluded that inclinometer-based technology can not only be used for spectrum analysis and modal identification, but also for monitoring deformation of the whole structure. This inclinometer-based technology provides a novel method for future structural health monitoring.

Development of CAM system for 5-axis automatic roughing machine Based on Reverse Engineering (역공학 기반 5축 신발 러핑용 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • Kim Hwa Young;Son Seong Min;Ahn Jung Hwan;Kang Dong Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2005
  • Shoe with leather upper such as safety and golf shoe requires a roughing process where the upper is roughed fur helping outsole to be cemented well. It is an important and basic process for production of leather shoe but is not automated yet. Thus, there are problems that the defect rate is high and the quality of roughed surface is not uniform. In order to solve such problems, the interest in automation of roughing process is being increased and this paper introduces CAM system for 5-axis automatic roughing machine as one part of automation of roughing process. The CAM system developed interpolates a B-spline curve using points measured from the Roughing Path Measurement System. The B-spline curve is used to generate the tool path and orientation data fer a roughing tool which has not only stiffness but also flexibility to rough the inclined surface efficiently. For productivity, the upper of shoe is machined by side of the roughing tool and tool offset is applied to the roughing tool for machining of inclined surface. The generated NC code was applied to 5-axis polishing machine for the test. The upper of shoe was roughed well along the roughing path data from CAM and the roughed surface was proper fur cementing of the outsole.

Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of Non-symmetric H- and U-shaped Sections (비축대칭 H-형 및 U-형상의 압출금형 곡면의 자동생성)

  • 임종훈;유동진;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2003
  • In order to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H- and U-shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed in this study. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

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Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of Complicated Sections (복잡한 형상의 압출금형 곡면의 자동생성)

  • 임종훈;유동진;권혁홍;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2003
  • An automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed to generate the extrusion die surface of complicated sections in this paper. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

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Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of Non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections (비축대칭 H-형 및 U-형상의 압출금형 곡면의 자동생성)

  • 유동진;임종훈;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.572-581
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u-and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections. To verify the validity of the proposed method, automatic surface generation is carried out for extrusion die of non-symmetric H-and U-shaped sections.