• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spline Joint

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Development of Optimum Design Technique for Bus Window Pillar Member (버스 윈도우 필라 부재의 형상 최적 설계기술 개발)

  • 김명한;김대성;임석현;서명원;배동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 1999
  • The body structure of a bus is generally assembled by using various spot welded box sectional members. The shape of window pillar joint is ordinarily built up by T-type member. It has been shown that T-type member has problems like high stress concentrations, low fatigue strength and low structural rigidity. In this study, to solve these problems a new approach to optimize the design of the bus window pillar joint was tried by FEM analysis and experiments. To describe the shape of the gusset connecting the vertical and horizontal members of the T-type window pillar joint B-spline curve was adopted and this curve was optimized . It was found that the new model developed could effectively improve fatigue durability an structural rigidity.

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Data-Driven Kinematic Control for Robotic Spatial Augmented Reality System with Loose Kinematic Specifications

  • Lee, Ahyun;Lee, Joo-Haeng;Kim, Jaehong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2016
  • We propose a data-driven kinematic control method for a robotic spatial augmented reality (RSAR) system. We assume a scenario where a robotic device and a projector-camera unit (PCU) are assembled in an ad hoc manner with loose kinematic specifications, which hinders the application of a conventional kinematic control method based on the exact link and joint specifications. In the proposed method, the kinematic relation between a PCU and joints is represented as a set of B-spline surfaces based on sample data rather than analytic or differential equations. The sampling process, which automatically records the values of joint angles and the corresponding external parameters of a PCU, is performed as an off-line process when an RSAR system is installed. In an on-line process, an external parameter of a PCU at a certain joint configuration, which is directly readable from motors, can be computed by evaluating the pre-built B-spline surfaces. We provide details of the proposed method and validate the model through a comparison with an analytic RSAR model with synthetic noises to simulate assembly errors.

Formulation and optimization of cubic polynomial joint trajectories for industrial robots (산업용 로보트를 위한 3차 다항식 조인트궤적의 구성과 최적화)

  • 김태산;배준경;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1988
  • The path planning is done at the joint level. Cubic spline functions are used for constructing joint trajectories for industrial robots. For N-joint robot, Cartesian knots are transformed into N sets of joint displacements, with one set for each joint. For industrial application the speed of operation affects the productivity. An algorithm is developed to schedule the time intervals between each pair of adjacent knots such that the total traveling time is minimized subject to the physical constraints on joint velocties acceleration and jerks.

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Real-time Implementation and Comparative Study on Trajectory Planning Methods for Robot Manipulators (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 궤적 계획 방법들의 실시간 구현 및 상호 비교 연구)

  • Cho, Jeong-Ho;Suh, Il-Hong;Li, Joon-Hong;Yang, Hai-Won;Im, Dal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the methods of spline low-order polynomial trajectory planning using only a few limited look-ahead knots on the desired trajectory for the real-time computing. Specifically presented are the mixed joint trajectory planning methods which apply linear or LSPB method to initial and finial segments, overlapped cubic spline method to the other segments, where the displacements for initial and finial segments are chosen to be relatively smaller than the displacements for the other, equidistant segments. Experimental and simulation results of these methods show smooth motions and improved path tracking performances compared with any other interpolated joint trajectory planning methods.

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Twist-free Up-Vector study in 3D graphic connected joint structure (3D 그래픽의 연결된 Joint 구조에서 비틀림이 없는 Up-Vector 연구)

  • Lee, SangWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.517-518
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 3D 그래픽의 로프 시뮬레이션이나 3D 캐릭터의 포니테일 등 Joint들이 복잡하게 꼬이는 상황에서Joint들의 Up-Vector에 대해 이상적으로 꼬이지 않는(Twist-free) 회전을 계산하는 연구이다. 꼬이지 않는 방향은 이상적인 기준점이 될 수 있어서 Twist 연출에 다양한 응용을 할 수 있는 시발점이 된다.

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Development of Three-Dimensional Contact Model of Human Knee Joint During Locomotion (보행 중 인체 슬관절의 3차원 접촉 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo-Shin;Park, Seong-Jin;Mun, Joung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11 s.176
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2005
  • The human knee joint is the intermediate joint of the lower limb that is the largest and most complex joint in the body. Understanding of joint-articulating surface motion is essential for the joint wear, stability, mobility, degeneration, determination of proper diagnosis and so on. However, many studies analyzed the passive motion of the lower limb because of the skin marker artefact and some studies described medial and lateral condyle of a femur as a simple sphere due to the complexity of geometry. Thus, in this paper, we constructed a three-dimensional geometric model of the human knee from the geometry of its anatomical structures using non-uniform B-spline surface fitting as a study for the kinematic analysis of more realistic human knee model. In addition, we developed and verified 6-DOF contact model of the human knee joint using $C^2$ continuous surface of the inferior region of a femur, considering the relative motion of shank to thigh during locomotion.

Dynamic Gait embody using angular acceleration for a Walking Robot (각가속도를 이용한 이족 로봇의 동적 걸음새 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Mun;Park, Seung-Yub;Ko, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we embodied posture-stabilization and dynamic gait in a walking robot. 10 RC servo motors are used to operate joints. And the joints have enough moving ranges suitable in any walking pattern. Each joint trajectory is generated by cubic spline interpolation method and the stability of the trajectory is verified by using Zero Moment Point from the robot modeling. To avoid complex structure and expression, Zero Moment Point of the biped robot used angular acceleration is suggested. To measure the stability of the biped robot, Tilt sensor and gyro sensor are used. Finally, Personal Computer is used computer monitoring and data processing. Most of computation, such as 10 RC servo motor control, joint trajectory generating, ZMP compensation, sense measuring, etc, was used Digital Signal Processor.

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A Study on Estimating of Fretting Wear of a Spline Coupling (스플라인 커플링의 프레팅 마멸 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Don;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2009
  • Fretting is a kind of wear which effects on reliability and durability. When machine parts are joined joint in parts such as a bolt or a rivet or a pin, fretting phenomenon is occurred by micro relative movement. When fretting occurs in joint parts, there is wear which is the cause of fatigue crack. Recently, although the ways of assessment of fatigue and damage tolerance are established, there is no way to evaluate fatigue crack initiation life by fretting phenomenon. Consequently, the prediction of life and prevention plan caused by fretting are needed to improve reliability. The objective of this paper is to predict fretting wear by using a experimental method and contact analysis considering wear process. For prediction of fretting wear volume, systematic and controlled experiments with a disc-plate contact under gross slip fretting conditions were carried out. A modified Archard equation is used to calculate wear depths from the contact pressure and stroke using wear coefficients obtained from the disc-plate fretting tests.