• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 2003

비평면 고리형 공진기에서의 내부 공진기 주파수 배가를 이용한 단일 모드 Nd:YAG 레이저를 제작하였다. 비평면 고리형 공진기는 두 개의 구면경과 Nd:YAG 결정, KIP 결정으로 구성되어 있다. Nd:YAG 결정의 양단면은 상대적인 비틀림 각을 갖고 있으면서 브루스터 각이 되도록 연마되었으며, 비틀림 각에 의해 형성된 비평면 고리 공진기가 가역적인 편광 회전기 역할을, 자기장이 가해진 Nd:YAC 결정 자체가 비가역적 편광 회전기 역할을, 브루스터 각을 갖고 있는 양단면이 편광자 역할을 각각 담당하여 전체적으로 광 다이오드를 형성하고 있다. 이러한 구조에서 단 방향 발진이 일어날 수 있는 비틀림 각이 이론적으로 추정되었다. 1.2 W, 809 nm 다이오드 레이저로 펌핑하여 532 nm 파장에서 22 ㎽의 단 방향, 단일 모드 출력을 얻었으며, 이것은 약 1.8%의 변환 효율에 해당한다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.302-311
• /
• 2010

In this research, the refinement behavior of the coarse magnesium powders fabricated by gas atomization was investigated as a function of milling time using a short duration high-energy ball milling equipment, which produces fine powders by means of an ultra high-energy within a short duration. The microstructure, hardness, and formability of the powders were investigated as a function of milling time using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Vickers micro-hardness tester and magnetic pulsed compaction. The particle morphology of Mg powders changed from spherical particles of feed metals to irregular oval particles, then platetype particles, with increasing milling time. Due to having HCP structure, deformation occurs due to the existence of the easily breakable C-axis perpendicular to the base, resulting in producing plate-type powders. With increasing milling time, the particle size increased until 5 minutes, then decreased gradually reaching a uniform size of about 50 micrometer after 20 minutes. The relative density of the initial power was 98% before milling, and mechanically milled powder was 92~94% with increase milling time (1~5 min) then it increased to 99% after milling for 20 minutes because of the change in particle shapes.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 2013

Finite element analysis and welding experiments were performed to evaluate deformation aspect for Flux Cored Arc Welding(FCAW) and Electro Gas Welding(EGW). Numerical researches of FCAW and EGW were performed considering the difference of number of welding pass and welding direction to arc flow. To perform the numerical study of FCAW and EGW, number of welding pass and welding direction to arc flow were considered in the finite element model. FCAW process requires multi pass and its welding direction is vertical to welding torch. On the other hand, EGW process requires single pass and its welding direction is parallel to welding torch. The difference of welding direction and heat input was considered in the finite element analysis. In FCAW process, Goldak's double ellipsoidal heat input model was adopted. In the EGW process, Hemi-spherical power density distribution was adopted. In the results of experiment and finite element analysis, angular deformation of FCAW process is larger than that of EGW process.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.85-94
• /
• 1992

Plasma 용사된 단열피복에 내재하는 기공의 크기, 형상 및 분포는 피복층 자체의 물성에 지대한 영향을 미치므로 이를 용사변수에 따라 조사하였다. MgO 안정화 지르코니아 피복시 도입되는 기공은 미세기공 외에 각각 생성기구가 다른 조대한 기공 즉 구형과 불규칙한 기공, 그리고 crack으로 구성되었다. 용사거리에 따라 기공의 생성과정과 특성이 변하였으며 Plasma 전류 및 가스 유량의 증가에 의해서 기공도는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. Plasma 가스가 $N_2$인 경우가 Ar보다 더 높은기공도를 보였고 전체적으로 단열피복의 기공도는 10~18%였다. Scratch test로 측정된 단열피복층의 상대적인 경도는 기공도와 높은 상관관계를 보였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.627-639
• /
• 1996

분기별 안산 및 보령 석탄회에 대한 특성변화를 조사하였고 안산 석탄회에 대한 수비 선별시 산처리의 영향을 고찰하고자 하였다. 분기별 안산 및 보령 석탄회의 주결정상은 mullite와 quartz였고, 주성분은 $Al_{2}O_{3}$와 $SiO_{2}$로서 발전소 및 채취시기에 따른 큰 변화가 없었다. 반면, 입도분포는 수 $\mu\textrm{m}$에서 백 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이상의 넓은 입도분포를 갖으며 morphology는 안산 석탄회의 경우에 큰 변화가 있었다. 따라서 석탄회는 점토의 대체원료로 사용가능하나 원ㄹ의 안정적 수급을 위해서는 반드시 선별화가 선탱되어야 한다. 안산 석탄회의 수비처리시 pH를 조절함으로서 분산성이 향상되었기 때문에 4단계에서 대부분 cenosphere를 얻을 수 있었고 입도분포도 감소하였다. 또한 4단계에서 포집된 시료의 비표면적은 비처리 석탁회보다 크게 감소한 $1.24\;m^{2}/g$이었다.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.309-313
• /
• 2011

The power capacitors used as vehicle inverters must have a small size, high capacitance, high voltage, fast response and wide operating temperature. Our thin film capacitor was fabricated by alumina layers as a dielectric material and a metal electrode instead of a liquid electrolyte in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor. We analyzed the micro structures and the electrical properties of the thin film capacitors fabricated by nano-channel alumina and metal electrodes. The metal electrode was filled into the alumina nano-channel by electroless nickel plating with polyethylene glycol and a palladium catalyst. The spherical metals were formed inside the alumina nano pores. The breakdown voltage and leakage current increased by the chemical reaction of the alumina layer and $PdCl_2$ solution. The thickness of the electroless plated nickel layer was 300 nm. We observed the nano pores in the interface between the alumina layer and the metal electrode. The alumina capacitors with nickel electrodes had a capacitance density of 100 $nF/cm^2$, dielectric loss of 0.01, breakdown voltage of 0.7MV/cm and leakage current of $10^4{\mu}A$.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 금형가공,미세가공,플라스틱가공 공동 심포지엄
• /
• pp.35-40
• /
• 2005

The demand for small and high-capacity optical data storage devices has rapidly increased. The areal density of optical disk is increased using higher numerical aperture objective lens and shorter wavelength source. A wafer-scale stacked micro objective lens with a numerical aperture of 0.85 and a focal length of 0.467mm for the 405nm blue- violet laser was designed and fabricated. A diffractive optical element (DOE) was used to compensate the spherical aberration of the objective lens. Among the various fabrication methods for micro DOE, the UV-replication process is more suitable for mass-production. In this study, an 8-stepped DOE pattern as a master was fabricated by photolithography and reactive ion etching process. A flexible mold was fabricated for improving the releasing properties and shape accuracy in UV-molding process. In the replication process, the effects of exposing time and applied pressure on the replication quality were analyzed. Finally, the shapes of master, mold and molded pattern were measured by optical scanning profiler. The deviation between the master and the molded DOE was less than 0.1um. The efficiency of the molded DOE was measured by DOE efficiency measurement system which consists of laser source, sample holder, aperture and optical power meter, and the measured value was $84.5\%$.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.419-426
• /
• 2018

Recently, in an effort to reduce the energy efficiency design index (EEDI), studies on energy saving devices (ESDs) have been conducted. In this study, we designed a post-device suitable for a KRISO container ship (KCS) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In order to increase the efficiency of the post-device, a twisted rudder was used, which has a proven performance (showing a 1.34% reduction in DHP compared to the bare hull at 24 knots) in previous research at Pusan National University. In addition, an increase in efficiency was expected by the use of a rudder bulb, including the discontinuous section of the twisted rudder and a divergent propeller cap to prevent the contraction of the wake. The optimization criterion was the case where the delivery power was the least compared with the bare hull. We analyzed the cause of the efficiency increase through an analysis of the self-propulsion factor. The case study for optimization was divided into 4 types (1. clearance of the bulb and cap, 2. shape of the bulb, 3. size of the bulb and cap, and 4. asymmetric bulb). Finally, with a clearance of 50 mm from the ship, a spherical bulb with the cap having an angle of $5^{\circ}$, and an asymmetric rudder bulb with a bulb diameter of 1.2HH/1.4H (horizontal/vertical) showed a 2.05% reduction in DHP compared to the bare hull at 24 knots. We will fabricate a post-device that will be optimized in the future and verify the performance of the post-device through model tests.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.173-176
• /
• 2019

본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 탐색기에 적용 가능한 Ka-대역 도파관 로터리조인트를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 로터리 조인트는 낮은 정재파 비와 저손실 특성을 유지하며, 방위각과 고각 회전이 가능하도록 하는 두 개의 회전축으로 설계되어 있다. 또한 구형 도파관과 원형 도파관 사이에 전파 모드를 정합하기 위한 리지 도파관 형태의 모드 변환기와 ${\lambda}/4$ 길이의 초크 구조로 로터리 조인트를 설계하였다. 제작된 로터리 조인트의 성능은 회로망 분석기와 고출력 송신기를 이용하여 확인하였으며, 진동/충격 시험을 통해 신뢰성 검사를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 중심 주파수$(F_C){\pm}500MHz$의 대역에서 최대 정재파비 1.19 : 1 이하, 삽입손실 0.80 dB 이하의 우수한 특성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.

• Yonsei Medical Journal
• /
• 제59권9호
• /
• pp.1115-1122
• /
• 2018

Purpose: To investigate biomechanical properties of the cornea using a dynamic Scheimpflug analyzer according to age. Materials and Methods: In this prospective, cross-sectional, observational study, participants underwent ophthalmic investigations including corneal biomechanical properties, keratometric values, intraocular pressure (IOP), and manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE). We determined the relationship of biomechanical parameters and ocular/systemic variables (participant's age, MRSE, IOP, and mean keratometric values) by piecewise regression analysis, association of biomechanical parameters with variables by Spearman's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analyses, and reference intervals (RI) by the bootstrap method. Results: This study included 217 eyes of 118 participants (20-81 years of age). Piecewise regression analysis between Corvis-central corneal thickness (CCT) and participant's age revealed that the optimal cut-off value of age was 45 years. No clear breakpoints were detected between the corneal biomechanical parameters and MRSE, IOP, and mean keratometric values. Corneal velocity, deformation amplitude, radius, maximal concave power, Corvis-CCT, and Corvis-IOP exhibited correlations with IOP, regardless of age (all ages, 20-44 years, and over 44 years). With smaller deformation amplitude and corneal velocity as well as increased CorvisIOP and Corvis-CCT, IOP became significantly increased. We provided the results of determination of confidence interval from RI data using bootstrap method in three separate age groups (all ages, 20-44 years, and over 44 years). Conclusion: We demonstrated multiple corneal biomechanical parameters according to age, and reported that the corneal biomechanical parameters are influenced by IOP.