Abstract
Charateristics of Ansan and Boryong coal fly ashes collected at different seasons were investigated for the recycling them as ceramic raw materials. The effect of pH treatment on the classification of Ansan coal fly ashes by elutriation was discussed. Charateristics of ansan and boryong coal fly ashes were not significantly changed with power plants and seasons. major crystalline phases were mullite and quartz. These results suggested that coal fly ashes cab be used as raw materials instead of clay minerals. However, particle size distribution was very broad from a few $\mu\textrm{m}$ to over $100\;\mu\textrm{m}$. Especially, ansan coal fly ashes have various morphologies. Therefore, coal fly ashes should be classified before using as raw materials. Because of higher dispersion by pH treatment, spherical cenospheres were mainly collected in the 4th step and particle size distribusion was also decreased by elutriation for the ansan coal fly ashes. The specific surface area of the sample collected in the 4th step was $1.24\;m^{2}/g$ which was smaller than that of not treated Ansan coal fly ashes.
분기별 안산 및 보령 석탄회에 대한 특성변화를 조사하였고 안산 석탄회에 대한 수비 선별시 산처리의 영향을 고찰하고자 하였다. 분기별 안산 및 보령 석탄회의 주결정상은 mullite와 quartz였고, 주성분은 $Al_{2}O_{3}$와 $SiO_{2}$로서 발전소 및 채취시기에 따른 큰 변화가 없었다. 반면, 입도분포는 수 $\mu\textrm{m}$에서 백 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이상의 넓은 입도분포를 갖으며 morphology는 안산 석탄회의 경우에 큰 변화가 있었다. 따라서 석탄회는 점토의 대체원료로 사용가능하나 원ㄹ의 안정적 수급을 위해서는 반드시 선별화가 선탱되어야 한다. 안산 석탄회의 수비처리시 pH를 조절함으로서 분산성이 향상되었기 때문에 4단계에서 대부분 cenosphere를 얻을 수 있었고 입도분포도 감소하였다. 또한 4단계에서 포집된 시료의 비표면적은 비처리 석탁회보다 크게 감소한 $1.24\;m^{2}/g$이었다.