• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spherical mechanism

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Development of a Pendulum-driven Type Spherical Mobile Robot (진자 구동 방식의 구형 이동 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Ja-Young;Kwon, Hyok-Jo;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Hee-Byoung;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a pendulum-driven type spherical mobile robot is introduced. Many researchers have been studied about a spherical mobile robot. we developed a pendulum-driven type spherical mobile robot and analyzed mechanism of pendulum motion. Mechanism of pendulum motion applied to the robot. Consequently, we could verify the motion of the robot as motion of pendulum.

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Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics for a Spherical 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism with Constrained Stewart Platform Structure (스튜워트 플랫폼 구조를 이용한 구형 3-자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • 이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2004
  • In this work, a novel spherical 3-dof parallel mechanism is proposed and analyzed. The mechanism consists of three RRPS serial subchains and an additional passive 3-dof type serial subchain. Three RRPS serial subchains alone may form a structure of 6-DOF Stewart Platform mechanism. However, in the proposed mechanism, an additional passive serial subchain acts as constraints to restrict the output motion of the mechanism within 3-DOF spherical space. The closed form solutions of position analysis of the proposed mechanism and its first-order kinematic model are derived. Then its workspace size and kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index.

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Implementation of a New Parallel Spherical 3-Degree-of-Freedom Mechanism With Excellent Kinematic Characteristics (우수한 기구학 특성을 가지는 새로운 병렬형 구형 3자유도 메커니즘의 구현)

  • 이석희;김희국;오세민;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2004
  • In our pervious paper, a new parallel-type spherical 3-degree-of-freedom mechanism consisting of a two-degree-of-freedom parallel module and a serial RRR subchain was proposed[1]. In this paper, its improved version is suggested and implemented. Differently from the previous 3-dof spherical mechanism, gear chains are incorporated into the current version of the mechanism to drive the distal revolute joint of the serial subchain from the base of the mechanism and in fact, the modification significantly improves kinematic characteristics of the mechanism within its workspace. Firstly, after a brief description on its structure, the closed-form solutions of both the forward and the reverse position analysis are derived. Secondly, the first-order kinematic model of the mechanism for the inputs which are assumed to be located at the base is derived. Thirdly, through the simulations of the kinematic analysis via. kinematic isotropic index, it is confirmed that the mechanism has much more improved isotropic properties throughout the workspace of the mechanism than the previous mechanism in [1]. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is implemented to verify the results from this analysis.

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KisBot II : New Spherical Robot with Curved Two-pendulum Driving Mechanism (두 개의 곡선형 펜들럼 주행 메커니즘을 갖는 구형로봇)

  • Yoon, Joong-Cheol;Ahn, Sung-Su;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2011
  • Due to the limited pendulum motion range, the conventional one-pendulum driven spherical robot has limited driving capability. Especially it can not drive parallel direction with center horizontal axis to which pendulum is attached from stationary state. To overcome the limited driving capability of one-pendulum driven spherical robot, we introduce a spherical robot, called KisBot II, with a new type of curved two-pendulum driving mechanism. A cross-shape frame of the robot is located horizontally in the center of the robot. The main axis of the frame is connected to the outer shell, and each curved pendulum is connected to the end of the other axis of the frame respectively. The main axis and pendulums can rotate 360 degrees inside the sphere orthogonally without interfering with each other, also the two pendulums can rotate identically or independent of each other. Due to this driving mechanism, KisBot II has various motion generation abilities, including a fast steering, turning capability in place and during travelling, and four directions including forward, backward, left, and right from stationary status. Experiments for several motions verify the driving efficiency of the proposed spherical robot.

Development of 3D Measuring System using Spherical Coordinate Mechanism by Point Laser Sensor (포인트 레이저 센서를 이용한 구면좌표계식 3차원 형상측정시스템 개발)

  • 맹희영;성봉현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • Laser scanner are getting used for inspection and reverse engineering in industry such as motors, electronic products, dies and molds. However, due to the lack of efficient scanning technique, the tasks become limited to the low accuracy purpose. The main reasons for this limitation for usefulness are caused from the optical drawback, such as irregular reflection, scanning direction normal to measuring surface, the influence of surface integrity, and other optical disturbances. To overcome these drawback of laser scanner, this study propose the mechanism to reduce the optical trouble by using the 2 kinds of rotational movement axis and by composing the spherical coordinate to scanning the surface keeping normal direction consistently. So, it could be designed and interfaced the measuring device to realize that mechanism, and then it could acquisite the accurate 3D form cloud data. Also, these data are compared with the standard master ball and the data acquisited from the touch point sensor, to evaluate the accuracy and stability of measurement and to demonstrate the implementation of an dental tooth purpose system

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Output Compliance Effects By Both Redundant Joint Compliances and Antagonistic Torques of A Spherical 3-DOF Mechanism (구형 3 자유도 메카니즘의 잉여관절 콤플라이언스와 상반토크로 인한 출력 콤플라이언스 효과)

  • 이준용;김희국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, output compliance effects at RCC point by both redundant joint compliances and antagonistic torques generated by internal preloading between joints of a spherical 3 degree-of-freedom mechanism are investigated. For this purpose, kinematic analysis is briefly described. Then, output compliance models at RCC point, which is generated by redundant joint compliances and by internal preloading between joints are derived. Finally, ranges of output compliance modulation due to these redundant joint compliances and antagonistic torques are examined through simulation.

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Laminar Burning Velocity Measurement of SNG/Air Flames - A Comparison of Bunsen and Spherical Flame Method - (SNG/공기 화염의 층류 연소속도 측정 - 분젠과 구형 화염법 비교 -)

  • KIM, DONGCHAN;LEE, KEEMAN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2016
  • This article describes a comparison on laminar burning velocity measured by Bunsen and spherical flame methods of synthetic natural gas (SNG) with various composition of hydrogen. In this study, the laminar burning velocity measurements were employed by Bunsen burner and cylindrical constant combustor at which flame images were captured by Schlieren system. These results were also compared with numerical based on CHEMKIN package with GRI 3.0, USC-II and UC Sandiego mechanism. In case of spherical flames, the suitable flame radius range and theoretical models were verified using the well-known previous results in methane/air flames. As an experimental condition, hydrogen content of SNG was adjusted 0% to 11%. Equivalence ratios of Bunsen flames were adjusted from 0.8 to 1.6. On the other hand, those of spherical flames were adjusted from 0.6 to 1.4, relatively. From results of this study, the both laminar burning velocities measured in Bunsen and spherical flame methods were resulted in similar tendency. As the hydrogen content increased, the laminar burning velocity also increased collectively. Laminar burning velocity of measured SNG-air flames was best coincided with GRI 3.0 mechanism by comparison of reaction mechanisms.