• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spherical data

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Thermal flow analysis in heat regenerator with spheres (구형축열체를 이용한 축열기내 열유동 해석)

  • 조한창;조길원;이용국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2003
  • Heat regenerator occupied by regenerative materials improves thermal efficiency of regenerative combustion system through the recovery of sensible heat of exhaust gases. By using one-dimensional two-phase fluid dynamics model, the unsteady thermal flow of regenerator with spherical particles, were numerically analyzed to evaluate the heat transfer and pressure losses and to suggest the parameter for designing heat regenerator. It is confirmed that the computational results, such as air preheat temperature, exhausted gases outlet temperature, and pressure losses, agreed well with the experimental data conducted from Chugairo. The thermal flow in heat regenerator varies with porosity, configuration of regenerator and diameter of regenerative particle. Assuming a given exhaust gases temperature at the regenerator outlet, the regenerator length need to be linearly increased with inlet Reynolds number of exhaust gases. It is considered that inlet Reynolds number of exhaust gases should be introduced as a regenerator design parameter.

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Improved GRS80 Gravimetric Geoid in the South Korea Region (KGM93) (개선된 남한지역의 GRS80 중력지오이드 모델 (KGM93))

  • 조규전;이영진;조봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1994
  • Neglecting distant zones in the computation of geoidal heights using Stokes'formula give rise to some truncation errors. The GRS80 Korean Gravimetric geoid Model 1993(KGM93) of the South Korea region was implemented, in this paper, using a combination of satellite-derived GEM-T2 gravity and terrestrial gravity data. A spherical cap size of 30 degree is used on the integration and the truncation error is compensated to the free-air geoid. The results of this study show that the accuracy of the KGM93-C has one meter level.

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A novel approach for predicting lateral displacement caused by pile installation

  • Li, Chao;Zou, Jin-feng;Li, Lin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2020
  • A novel approach for predicting lateral displacement caused by pile installation in anisotropic clay is presented, on the basis of the cylindrical and spherical cavities expansion theory. The K0-based modified Cam-clay (K0-MCC) model is adopted for the K0-consolidated clay and the process of pile installation is taken as the cavity expansion problem in undrained condition. The radial displacement of plastic region is obtained by combining the cavity wall boundary and the elastic-plastic (EP) boundary conditions. The predicted equations of lateral displacement during single pile and multi-pile installation are proposed, and the hydraulic fracture problem in the vicinity of the pile tip is investigated. The comparison between the lateral displacement obtained from the presented approach and the measured data from Chai et al. (2005) is carried out and shows a good agreement. It is suggested that the presented approach is a useful tool for the design of soft subsoil improvement resulting from the pile installation.

Pinning efficiency of austenite grain boundary by Cubic shaped TiN particle : Modification of Zener coefficient for Cubic shaped particle (입방체 TiN 석출물에 의한 오스테나이트 결정립 성장 억제 효과)

  • Mun, Jun-O;Yu, Jong-Geun;Lee, Chang-Hui;An, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2005
  • Zener coefficient on cubic shaped particle was proposed. Most previous researches about Zener coefficient were developed on the assumption that the shape of particle is spherical. But, some particle has other shape, and modification of Zener coefficient needs with shape of particle. In this research, TiN particle that has a cubic shape was considered. A Zener coefficient of a cubic shape TiN was theoretically calculated with appropriate assumptions. And, using a semi-empirical method, Zener coefficient was also measured. Finally, the proposed Zener coefficient was proved by comparing with experimentally measured data.

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Prediction of Packing Density of Milled Powder Based on Packing Simulation and Particle Shape Analysis

  • Amano, Yuto;Itoh, Takashi;Terao, Hoshiaki;Kanetake, Naoyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1254-1255
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    • 2006
  • For precise property control of sintered products, it is important to understand accurately the packing density of the powder. We developed a packing simulation program that could make a packed bed of spherical particles having particle size distribution. In addition, the influence of the particle shape of the actual powder on the packing density was quantitatively analyzed. The predicted packing densities corresponded well to the actual data.

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Numerical Solution of the Mild Slope Equation by Conjugate Gradient Method (CGM을 이용한 완경사방정식의 수치해석)

  • 윤종태
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 1993
  • Iterative solution procedure (Conjugate Gradient Method, Panchang et al., 1991) is implemented for solving the complete mild slope equation for the spherical shoal and the coast with detached breakwater. The numerical results agreed well with the experimental data. The disadvantage that mild slope eguation could be solved only for small domains is now overcome by using this solution procedure. Moreover it can be easily applied to the coastal regions with complex geometry and structures, and needs not so much computer time as the conventional models.

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Recent progress in dark energy research

  • Park, Chan-Gyung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.32.1-32.1
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    • 2014
  • Astronomical observations strongly suggest that the expansion rate of our universe is currently under acceleration. The nature of the so-called dark energy causing the acceleration is unknown, and it is one of the fundamental mysteries in the present day theoretical cosmology. Here we briefly review the current state of cosmic dark energy research in both theoretical and observational sides. Constraints on dynamical dark energy models (e.g., w-fluid, quintessence, and modified gravity) with recent observational data from type Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, and large-scale structures in the universe indicate a preferred direction toward the simplest ${\Lambda}$CDM world model. We also discuss some issues regarding the early dark energy model and the spherical collapse of matter in the presence of dark energy.

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A Geostatisitical Study Using Qualitative Information for Multiple Rock Classification II. Application (다분적 암반분류를 위한 정성적 자료의 지구통계학적 연구- II. 응용)

  • 유광호
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • The application of a multiple rock classification method, which is a generalization of a binary rock classification, is studied in this paper. In particular, this paper shows how to incorporate qualitative data through a case study. The method suggested in this paper can be effectively used for a systematic multiple rock classification such as RMR system developed by Bieniawski. It will be very useful for rock classifications. In addition, it is known that the expected cost of errors can be atopted to indicate how well a investigation plan is made.

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Design of the Finite Schematic Eye with the Crystalline Lens with GRIN Index (실안의 수정체 굴절률 분포를 갖는 정밀모형안 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2007
  • In this study, clinical data for emmetopia in young Koreans was taken in order to design the finite schematic eye, which had optical properties of real eyes including spherical aberration, astigmatism, field curvature and distortion. Furthermore, the crystalline lens with GRIN medium was optically analyzed, and the finite schematic eye with the GRIN crystalline lens was designed.

Comparison of Laminar Burning Velocity of CH4/C2H4/Air Mixtures with Consideration of Chemical Mechanism (에틸렌 첨가에 따른 메탄 화염점파속도와 화학반응 메카니즘 비교 및 선형, 비선형 모델 평가)

  • Van, Kyu Ho;Yang, Jae Young;Park, Jeong;Kwon, Oh Boong;Lee, Dae Keun;Kim, Seung Gon;Guahk, Young Tae;Noh, Dong-Soon;Yoon, Jin Han;Keel, Sang In
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2015
  • To measure laminar burning velocity in methane/air/ethylene mixture flame, propagating centrally ignited spherical premixed flame to radial direction was measured by high-speed schlieren images with elevated pressure. In this study, The experimentally measured unstretched laminar burning velocities of methane was compared with GRI mech 3.0 to validate experimental data and choose the radius range, respectively. numerical prediction using the PREMIX code with GRI mech 3.0, USC mech II,, and Wang mech were evaluated through comparison with experimental burning velocity with consideration of extrapolation on linear/nonlinear model.

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