• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.58-79
• /
• 1992

This is a study of Sadaebu(previllaged class in a Yi-Dynasty士 大夫) clan villages in the Andong Area with emphasis on Formantion Process of development. The purposes and the contents of this study are as following : 1. To review the process and the background fo growth of Myung-Mun-Se-Ga(名文大家:the traditional famed & mighty clans) in Yi-Dynasty, in cases of Andong(安東) province. 2. To analyze about formation process of a sphere of their homogeneous clan villages, and to understand the factors affecting their sphere. 3. To identity the background factor of formation of their sphere of traditional clan villages in Andong province.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.1041-1047
• /
• 2001

In this paper, reduction characteristics of the ac flashover voltage in the horizontal air gap of sphere-sphere/needle-needle electrode system were investigated when the combustion flame was present near the high-voltage electrodes. The voltage and current waveforms were measured, when the flashover is occurred, in order to examine the flashover polarity by flame. The reduction characteristics of ac flashover voltage were discussed with the thermal ionization process, the relative air density and the deflection phenomena in the shape of flames that changed by the corona wind and coulomb\`s force. As the results of an experimental investigation, It was found that the reduction of flashover voltages in sphere-sphere system, in comparison with the no-flame case, are 79.9 [%] for k=0, 82.9 [%] for k=0.5, 87.5 [%] for k=1.0, 85.0 [%] for h=0 [cm], 40.8 [%] for h=5 [cm] and 28.2 [%] for h=9 [cm] when ac voltage is applied.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.527-535
• /
• 2008

Let $I{\in}C^{1,1}$ be a strongly indefinite functional defined on a Hilbert space H. We investigate the number of the critical points of I when I satisfies one pair of Torus-Sphere variational linking inequality. We show that I has at least two critical points when I satisfies one pair of Torus-Sphere variational linking inequality with $(P.S.)^*_c$ condition. We prove this result by use of the limit relative category and critical point theory on the manifold with boundary.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 1996

This study investigated torque characteristics for Couette flow experimentally under circumstaces that ferrofluids were between two coaxial spheres. Torque measurement was obtained for the situation where the inner sphere was rotating while the outer sphere was kept stationary. The magnetic field was imposed on the fluid, using a bar magnet which was inserted in the inner sphere. In the laminar flow region the torque increase when the magnetic field is applied and the critical Reynolds number is increased. However, in the transition regime, the effect of the magnetic field on the torque characteristics decrease as Reynolds number increases. The value of torque were the same as those of glycerine solution beyond the cirtical Reynolds number. We also made experimental equation which could obtain coefficient of torque within critical Reynolds number in terms of sphere spacing Reynolds number and magnetic properties of ferrofluid.

• 한국수학사학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.23-35
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 어떤 기하학적 양이 핀치되어 있으면 위상적 또는 미분위상적인 구면이 된다는 구면정리의 발전과 역사를 다루었다. 단면곡률의 핀칭과 관련하여, 고전적 핀칭 구면 정리에서 최근에 증명된 기념비적인 미분 핀칭 구면정리로 발전하는 과정의 역사를 기술하였다. 또 직경, 반경, 부피 등과 관련하여 계량불변량 구면정리와 미분 계량불변량 구면정리의 발전의 과정을 소개하였고, 구면정리와 관련된 미해결문제에 대한 역사를 기술하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권12A호
• /
• pp.1133-1137
• /
• 2008

스피어 디코딩은 MIMO 심볼검출 기법 중 가장 유망한 기법 중 하나로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 2 레벨 탐색 스피어 디코딩 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 심볼검출 시에 성능향상에 영향을 줄 수 있는 유용한 후보군이 이전 단계에서 버려지는 것을 피하기 위해서, 2 레벨 트리 탐색을 동시에 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안된 알고리즘이 BER 측면에서 기존의 알고리즘보다 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.385-406
• /
• 2007

본 연구에서는 삼각형의 방접원 및 사면체의 방접구에 관련된 다양한 성질을 증명하기 위해 바탕문제들을 추출하고, 바탕문제를 중심으로 삼각형의 방접원에 관련된 성질들을 체계화하고 증명하며, 삼각형의 방접원의 다양한 성질을 사면체로 유추하여 방접구의 성질을 추측, 증명하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.49-64
• /
• 2011

An analytical method is presented to investigate electromagnetothermoelastic behaviors of a hollow sphere composed of functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM), placed in a uniform magnetic field, subjected to electric, thermal and mechanical loads. For the case that material properties obey an identical power law in the radial direction of the FGPM hollow sphere, exact solutions for electric displacement, stresses, electric potential and perturbation of magnetic field vector in the FGPM hollow sphere are determined by using the infinitesimal theory of electromagnetothermoelasticity. Some useful discussion and numerical examples are presented to show the significant influence of material inhomogeneity. The aim of this research is to understand the effect of composition on electromagnetothermoelastic stresses and to design optimum FGPM hollow spheres.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제32권6호
• /
• pp.421-428
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we investigated the flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past a sphere which is oscillated one-dimensionally over flow regimes including laminar flow at Reynolds number of 100, 200 and Strouhal number of up to 5000. In order to analyze flow and estimate critical Strouhal number, we introduce three-dimensional vortex element method. With this method, separation only appears in decreasing velocity region during the high Strouhal numbers. We find out that vorticity distribution around sphere is proportionl to the Strouhal number. And we can decide that low Strouhal number is below 100, high Strouhal number is above 500 from many results. Thus the critical Strouhal number(St) effected to the flow field is expected to be 100

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.564-571
• /
• 2014

Sphere decoding (SD) for multiple-input and multiple-output systems is a well-recognized approach for achieving near-maximum likelihood performance with reduced complexity. SD is a tree search process, whereby a large number of nodes can be searched in an effort to find an estimation of a transmitted symbol vector. In this paper, a simple and generalized approach called layer pruning is proposed to achieve complexity reduction in SD. Pruning a layer from a search process reduces the total number of nodes in a sphere search. The symbols corresponding to the pruned layer are obtained by adopting a QRM-MLD receiver. Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the number of nodes to be searched for decoding the transmitted symbols by maintaining negligible performance loss. The proposed technique reduces the complexity by 35% to 42% in the low and medium signal-to-noise ratio regime. To demonstrate the potential of our method, we compare the results with another well-known method - namely, probabilistic tree pruning SD.