• 제목/요약/키워드: Speed-Measuring

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경부고속철도 토공부에 대한 변형상태 계측 및 분석 (Measurements and Analysis of Deformation States in Roadbed in Gyeongbu High Speed Railway)

  • 진남희;김남혁;심현우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1542-1549
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    • 2009
  • The function of subgrade in the railway is to support track load on the subgrade as well as train load. Unlike the traditional railway, the uppermost subgrade layer in the Gyeongbu high speed railway was constructed as the reinforced road bed. The reinforced road bed comprises sub-ballast in the upper part and grade ballast in the lower part. The filling material such as soil and rocks in the subgrade can be settled by consolidation of original ground, compression due to self weight, plastic displacement due to train operation, and unequal settlement due to embankment material or improper compaction, therefore many efforts have been given for sufficient compaction and use of proper filling materials in the construction stage. The purpose of this study is to investigate the deformation state of subgrade in the Gyeongbu high speed railway. The investigation on the subgrade settlement was performed by choosing representative sections suspected to be settled based on the previous GPR test results and track maintenance history, measuring the settlement for some time period after installing settlement measuring instruments on and under the reinforced road bed. and analyzing the long-term subgrade settlement data from monitoring system which was installed at the construction stage of the high speed railway.

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열차풍에 의한 고속선 자갈비산현상 연구 (A Study on the Ballast-flying Phenomena by Strong Wind Induced by High-speed Train)

  • 권혁빈;박춘수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2005
  • The mechanism of ballast-flying phenomena by strong wind induced by high-speed trains has extensively been investigated by conducting wind tunnel test and field-measuring of wind velocity in the vicinity of the track. The ballast gathered from the Seoul-Busan high-speed railway track has been classified by mass and shape to find relationship between those properties and the characteristic of movement in high wind and 16-channel Kiel-probe array has been used to examine the detailed flow structure above the surface of the track. The probability of ballast-flying during the passage of the high-speed train has been assessed comparing the results from wind tunnel test and that from field-measuring. The results shows that when the G7 train runs well as the KTX train runs at 300km/h, about 25m/s wind gust is induced just above the tie and the probability far small ballast under 50g to fly is about 50% when it is on the tie. If the G7 train runs at 350km/h, the wind gust just above the tie increases to 30m/s, therefore radical countermeasure seems to be needed.

이어도 해양과학기지가 주변 바람장에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Ieodo Ocean Research Station on the Ambient Wind Field)

  • 심재설;오병철;전인식
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2003
  • 이어도 해양과학기지가 주변의 바람장에 미치는 영향을 풍동실험을 통하여 검토하였다. 이어도 해양과 학기지에서 관측한 바람자료는 구조물로 인하여 풍속과 풍향의 왜곡이 발생하므로 정확한 풍속과 풍향을 알기 위해서는 관측자료에 구조물의 영향을 보정하여야 한다. 풍속비는 접근풍속의 크기보다는 풍속의 방향과 풍속 관측위치에 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 과학기지 옥상에 설치된 주 관측탑에서의 풍속은 모든 방향에서 접근풍속보다 크며 풍향 왜곡도는 6$^{\circ}$이내로 나타났다.

고분자재료의 동적 파괴거동에 관한 연구 (Dynamic Fracture Behavior of Some Polymeric Materials)

  • 이억섭;한정우;한문식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1630-1641
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    • 1995
  • The dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIF ; $K_{I}$$^{dyn}$) were studied in some polymeric materials using caustics method with a high speed camera system. Also crack tip propagation speed was measured by dynamic crack propagation velocity measuring device. To calculate DSIF a finite element analysis program-INha Stress Analysis Moving CRack(INSAMCR) was utilized. Dynamic fracture characteristics were investigated to verify a relationship between DSIF and crack tip propagation speed and acceleration in PMMA, Homalite-100 and Polycarbonate. The relationship between dynamic stress intensity factor and crack tip velocity revealed typical shapes. Measured crack tip acceleration data envelope converges to the zero level with increasing DSIF. Equivalently crack tip velocities show a wide spread range at low values of DSIF, but become a constant with a higher DSIF. $1.2MPa{\sqrt{m}}$, $1.4MPa{\sqrt{m}}$ and $1.3 MPa{\sqrt{m}}$ were obtained as $K_{I}$$^{dyn}$ values to arrest the dynamic crack for PMMA, Homalite-100 and Polycarbonate, respectively. INSAMCR was run to verify experimental results in PMMA and shows good agreementment.

열연 사상압연공정 스탠드간 열연판속도 측정시스템 적용연구 (Application of a Strip Speed Measurement for Hot Strip Rolling)

  • 홍성철;최승갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.212-212
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to construct a hot strip speed measuring system and check over whether the measured speed can be used for improving the mass flow of the head-end part of a hot strip in the 7-stand finishing mill. Because the mass flow in hot rolling mill affects the looper operation and the thickness and width control of a strip, accurate measurement of strip speed ie important. The measured speed was compared with the roll speeds of No. 6 and No.7 stand to check the performance of the system and analyzed to find how to apply the speed. As a result, it is shown that the accuracy of the system is enough, strip thickness error can be reduced by -275∼+200$\mu\textrm{m}$ using the measured speed and the existing FSU model has low accuracy for predicting forward slip rate. A neural network was developed to calculate forward slip rate instead of FSU model. The test result of the neural network shows that the neural network is more accurate than the FSU model.

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백색광간섭계를 이용한 금형용 강재 구멍가공면의 조도 측정 (Roughness Measurement of Hole Processing Surface for Mold Steel Using White Light Interferometer)

  • 이승철;김경석
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2013
  • 본 실험에서는 NIMAX재료를 3차원 측정기 및 백색광간섭계를 이용, 진원도 측정과 표면조도 측정을 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 절삭특성은 재료의 경도가 큰 관계로 2F의 조건보다 4F의 조건에서 낮게 나타났으며, 주축 회전수 및 공구 이송이 낮을수록 양호하게 나타났다. 3차원 측정기를 통한 진원도 측정은 절삭분력과 같은 4F 조건에서 양호하게 나타났으며, 주축회전수 1,700 rpm, 공구이송속도 85 mm/min의 조건에서 진원도는 양호한 결과를 보였다. 가공면의 표면거칠기는 2F 조건보다 4F의 조건에서 양호하게 나타났으며, 주축회전수 1,700 rpm, 공구이송속도 55 mm/min의 조건에서 Ra $0.4025{\mu}m$값을 보였다.

고속선 및 기존선에서 한국형 고소열차의 집전특성 분석 -판토그라프-가선 간 접촉력 경향을 중심으로- (Analysis on the Current Collection Characteristics of Korean High-Speed Train in High-Speed Track and Conventional Lines)

  • 목진용;김영국;박춘수;김기환;이성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2004
  • The pantograph for Korean High Speed Train was developed and had been evaluating by through 'G7-R&D project' for home grown high speed train technology. In this paper, from the point of view in mechanical aspect, comparison study on the current collection characteristics between the KHST pantograph and contact wire in catenary system on the High-Speed Line and Ho-Nam/Kyoung-Bu conventional lines is conducted. A measuring system for the performance and mechanical characteristics of the KHST pantograph is used for this study, which was developed and installed on the Proto-type Korean High Speed Train, and physical characteristics were measured while the KHST runs on the High-Speed Line and conventional lines. Through this study, remarkable variations of characteristics which can affect to a current collection quality of high-speed train are found and analyzed from measured mean contact forces in both tracks.

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순시무효전력을 이용하여 추정속도를 보상한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센세리스 속도 제어 (A Sensorless Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor that the Estimated Speed is Compensated by using an Instantaneous Reactive Power)

  • 최양광;김영석;전병호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new speed sensorless control method of a permanent magnet synchronous motor using an instantaneous reactive power. In the proposed algorithm, the line currents are estimated by a observer and the estimated speed can be yielded from the voltage equation because the information of speed is included in back emf. But the speed estimation error between the estimated and the real speeds is occured by errors due to measuring the motor parameters and sensing the line current and the input voltage. To minimize the speed estimation error, the estimated speed is compensated by using an instantaneous reactive power. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is not affected by mechanical motor parameters because the mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

견인제동 계측시스템 개발 (Development of Measurement System for Traction and Braking)

  • 김석원;한영재;최강윤;김영국;김종영;박태원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce the software and hardware of the measuring system for on-line test and performances evaluation of traction and braking in KTX(Korea Train Express). The measuring system focuses on the verification of the performance and acquisition of test data. The hardware is connected many kinds of sensors, such as speed sensor, thermocouple. The software controls the hardware of the measuring system, performs the analysis and calculation of measurement data and acts as interface between users and the hardware. For this purpose, three programs, such as a measuring program, a back-up program and a analysis program, have developed.