• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed response

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A speed predictive control of the AC servo motor using DSP processor (DSP를 사용한 AC 서보 모터의 속도 예측 제어)

  • 김진환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.7
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • This paper includes AC servo motor speed control usig the predictive control strategy. Generally, AC servo motor control should have the fast response characteristics. For the issue, sliding mode control and PID control have been applied. However, the former has the speed ripple response due to the chattering and the latter requires the many trial efforts. Originally, the predictive control which has been used in process control area does not need the priori knowledge for the application system and it is easy to compute the optimal gain with the prediction. In this paper, the TMS320C31 DSP pocessor is used for AC motor control with fst dynamics and the tuning guid-line for the parameters of the predictive control algorithm is given in order to reduce the computation load. Also, the actuator saturationis implemented uisngthe QP(Quadratic Programming) method and the transient response is improved by the identified intertia coefficient when AC motor is drived at forward/reverse rotation.

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Design of High-Response Speed Control System for AC Servomotor Drive (유도형 교류 서보전동기의 고응답 구동회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 성영권;조철제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the speed control system of an induction type ac servomotor drive on the vector control basis of slip frequency and constant secondary flux control for a quick torque response. The system is composed of a digital controller using a SCB-V50 microprocessor and a PWM inverter with power MOSFETs for high speed switching. And, for the measurement of actual instantaneous currents, MDCS A070-051 hall sensors are employed. The rising time of step responce by this system through the test of a 600[W] ac servomotor is 30[ms]. Overall experimental result shows that the drive performance of the system is similar to that of a separately excited armature current control of a dc motior.

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Optimization of Kiln Process Parameters of Low-Temperature Sintering Lightweight Aggregate by Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석법에 따른 저온소성 경량골재의 킬른공정변수 최적화)

  • Lee, Han-Baek;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2010
  • This paper was to evaluate the influence of kiln process parameter(kiln angle, kiln rotating speed) of lightweight aggregate using waste glass and bottom ash with industrial by-products on thermal conductivity, density, water absorption, fracture load and porosity by response surface analysis. In the results of surface plot and contour plot, it has verified that kiln residence time of lightweight aggregate increase as kiln angle and rotating speed decreases. For this reason, pore size and quantity tend to increase by active reaction of forming agent. It seems to be that increase in pore size and quantity have caused decreasing density, fracture load and thermal conductivity, and increasing water absorption. In conclusion, optimization of kiln process parameter on thermal conductivity, density, water absorption, fracture load and porosity by response surface analysis are kiln angle 2.4646%, kiln rotating speed 40.7089 rpm.

A Torque Ripple Reduction System of Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 유도전동기 토크맥동 저감 시스템)

  • Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Min-Ho;Kim Min-Huei;Kim Dong-Hee;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2001
  • Direct torque control(DTC) is known to produce quick response in ac drives. Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, The DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by Space Vector Modulation(SVM). It is able to reduce the acoustical noise, torque ripple and current pulsation during steady state. The system presented are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal. Simulation results for the 2.2kw general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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Quantitative Analysis of the Swimming Movements of Flatfish Reacting to the Ground Gear of Bottom Trawls

  • Kim, Yong-Hae;Wardle Clem S.
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2006
  • Two typical responses have been documented for flatfish when they encounter the ground gear of bottom trawls: herding response and falling back response. These two responses were analyzed from video recordings of fish and were characterized by time sequences for four parameters: swimming speed, angular velocity, acceleration, and distance between the fish and the ground gear. When flatfish displayed the falling-back response, absolute values of the three swimming parameters and their deviations were significantly higher than those during the herding response. However, the swimming parameters were not dependent on the distance between the flatfish and the ground gear, regardless of which response occurred. The dominant periods for most of the movement parameters ranged from 2.0 to 3.7 s, except that no periodicity was observed for swimming speed or angular velocity during the falling-back response. However, variations in the four parameters during the falling -back response revealed greater irregularity in periodicity and higher amplitudes. This complex behavior is best described as a chaos phenomenon' and is discussed as the building block for a model predicting the responses of flatfish to ground gear as part of the general understanding of the fish capture process.

Speed Control of DC Motor Using Deadbeat Response Method (유한시간 정정응답에 의한 직류전동기의 속도제어)

  • 김영석;유완식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the speed control of DC motor based on deadbeat response method. Since 송 deadbeat response systems are characterized by the discrete time control, the instabiliby of the systems caused by saturation and time lag problems is inevitable. In order to release these problems, we propose a compensator utilizing the predictive control so that the fast response can be also achieved in the saturation state. Experimental results demonstrated that outputs are able to settle final values in on sampling time for unsaturated reference inputs. For saturated reference inputs, outputs take one sampling time after getting free from the saturation state. Further we are able to settle the fast response with suppressed overshoot by appling the predictive control.

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Integrated Engine-CVT Control Considering Powertrain Response Lag in Acceleration

  • Kim, Tal-Chol;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an engine-CVT integrated control algorithm is suggested by considering the inertia torque and the CVT ratio change response lag in acceleration. In order to compensate for drive torque time delay due to CVT response lag, two algorithms are presented: (1) an optimal engine torque compensation algorithm, and (2) an optimal engine speed compensation algorithm. Simulation results show that the optimal engine speed compensation algorithm gives better engine operation around the optimal operation point compared to the optimal torque compensation while showing nearly the same acceleration response. The performance of the proposed engine-CVT integrated control algorithms are compared with those of conventional CVT control, and It is found that optimal engine operation can be achieved by using integrated control during acceleration, and improved fuel economy can be expected while also satisfying the driver's demands.

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Dynamic Response Analysis of a Heavy Duty Gas Turbine-Generator with Rigid Coupling Offset (고정 커플링의 오프셋을 갖는 발전용 가스터빈-발전기의 동적 응답해석)

  • Ha, Jin Woong;Jung, Dae Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a analysis method is presented to obtain the steady state dynamic response from the finite element based equations of a rotor-bearing system with initial deflection. The method has been applied to analyze the dynamic response of the two-shaft rotor-bearing system with rigid coupling offset in a heavy duty gas turbine-generator. Bumps in the dynamic response of each rotor system have been observed at each critical speed due to the effect of initial deflection for rigid coupling offset. And, the dynamic responses have been shown to reduce for operating condition changes from cold to hot.

Development of a Model for the Analysis of Occupant Response subjects in Low-Speed Rear-End Collision (저속 후방 추돌에 따른 승객 거동 현상 해석용 모델 개발)

  • 김희석;김영은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2000
  • Although a number of neck injuries are generated, the data which quantify the kinematic response of the human head and cervical spine in low-speed rear-end automobile collisions is very limited. On this problem, just few in vitro experimental research or some experimental research using dummy on neck injury by rear-end collision was conducted, thus systematic research is requested on full scale injury mechanism. An occupant model for the response of the occupant subject to rear-end collision using commercial dynamics package DADS was developed. Developed model shows more close agreement with the experimental data compared with the MADYMO simulation results for the cases of ${\delta}V=16$ kph in sled test. For the case of ${\delta}V=8$ kph and 33.5 kph with production seat, model also shows its reliable response compared with experimental results using Hybrid III and Hybird III with RID.

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A Hydroelastic Response Analysis of Ships with Forward Speed in Regular Waves (규칙파중을 항행하는 선박의 유탄성응답해석)

  • Lee, S.C.;Bae, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • When a large ship is advancing in waves, ship undergoes the hydroelastic response, which has influences on structural stability and the fatigue destruction etc. of the ship. Therefore, to predict accurate hydroelastic response, it is necessary to analyze hydroelastic response including fluid-structure interaction. In this research, a ship is divided into many hull elements to calculate the fluid forces and wave exciting forces on each elements using three-dimensional source distribution method. The calculated fluid forces and wave exciting forces are assigned to nodes of hull elements. The neighbor nodes are connected with elastic beam elements. We analyzed hydroelastic responses, and those are formulated by using finite element method. Particularly, to estimate the influence of forward speed on the hydroelastic responses, we use two different methods : Full Hull Rotation Method(FHRM) and Sectional Hull Rotation Method(SHRM).