• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed measurement

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Development of Rail Profile Measurement System using High Speed Laser Image Processing (고속영상처리에 의한 레일형상측정시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Chul-Yi;Kim, Man-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1320-1325
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    • 2006
  • Railway track supports and guides train and it directly affects ride quality and safety. To maintain track quality, regular maintenance activity is essential but it degrades track usage since maintenance activity occupies the track during the work. To achieve maximum track efficiency, track inspection should be performed at commercial running speed. In this paper, we designed and developed high speed rail profile measurement system using laser light sectioning method with line laser generator, digital camera and DSP based image processing system. The measurement system can supports rail profile measurement at the speed of 300 Km/h that can be applied to KTX.

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Scheme for Harmonics measurement in feeding System of high speed railroad (고속전철 급전계통에서의 고조파 측정 방안)

  • Choi, Heung-Kwan;Hwang, Chi-U;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 1998
  • High speed railway is under construction from Seoul to Pusan. A traveling train is large single phase load that consumes 14MW power in feeding system of high speed railroad. In this paper, measurement scheme and method of power system harmonics which are generated from those loads in railroad supply system are described. This measurement scheme will be used as a first step to pave a way to power quality management due to harmonic distortion by the highspeed rail way.

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Utilizing Technology in Measurement System for Catenary Current: - Focusing on Testing Results for Kyoungbu High-speed Line in Korea - (조가선 전류 검측 시스템의 활용기술 연구 - 고속선 경부2단계 시험결과를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Young;Jung, Hosung;Lee, Kiwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1465-1469
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    • 2013
  • The resent developed high speed train called HEMU-430X (Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit - 430km/h eXperiment) recorded a 421.4 km/h in Kyoungbu high speed line in Korea. A verity of measurement systems are used to check the performance between pantograph and catenary system. An innovative measurement system is adopted to check the current of catenary wire in the track side during HEMU-430X test running. This paper presents the measurement results of catenary current in kyoungbu high-speed line and describe its utilizing technology in the experimental results of catenary current. In order to analyze field testing results, the current ratio between contact and catenary current have been analyzed by means of Carson-Pollaczek equation. And the current wave forms between catenary and contact wire are presented based on the simulation results.

Development of an Performance Evaluation Method for Vehicle Detector Speed Measurement Applying Uncertainty in Measurement (측정불확도를 적용한 차량검지기 속도측정 성능평가방법 개발)

  • Lee, Hwan-Pil;Kim, Yong-Man;Kang, Dong-Yun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a method for evaluating the performance of speed measurements was developed to assess the qualities of a vehicle detector. The evaluation method considers measurement errors that are reflected in a reference speed. For this, the concept of uncertainty in measurement was applied to the development method. Other factors such as precedent study, statistical processing techniques, and speed measurement performance method of traffic enforcement equipment and vehicle detection systems were also reviewed. Through this process, the problems of the existing evaluation methods were derived and developed for the new performance evaluation method. Vehicle detectors that are installed in the field were evaluated using the traditional assessment methods and the developed method. As a result, for traditional assessment methods, it was found that evaluation criteria are acceptable, while developed method's criteria are not acceptable. This means that traditional assessment methods do not sufficiently consider errors in measurement, so it has potential to over-estimate for performance of evaluation equipment. On the other hand, it was represented that the developed method should include variable factor such as errors in measurement and more precise compared to traditional assessment methods.

Elapsed-time Method With Tacho Pulse Non-uniformity Correction (타코펄스 불균일성 보정이 포함된 펄스간 시간 측정방법)

  • Son, Jun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2022
  • In ideal configuration, elapsed-time method can measure the exact reaction wheel speed. But in real configuration, the speed measurement error exists due to tacho pulse non-uniformity. In this research, we study the method which overcome the non-uniformity effects. First, we introduce the method which spin the wheel at the specific speed and measure the non-uniformity. Then, we propose the real-time measurement error correction method which uses the obtained non-uniformity information. This method calculate the speed candidates from the elapsed-time method's counts and non-uniformity information, and choose the closest speed to the real speed. Through simulation, we show that proposed method measure the exact speed regardless of non-uniformity, and fast wheel speed control is possible.

Measurement of Sound Speed Following the Fluid Temperature Using Acoustic Inspection Device

  • Jeon, E.S.;Kim, W.T.;Kim, I.S.;Park, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the fluid AID(acoustic inspection device) was developed to measure SOS(speed of sound) since fluids used in most of industrial fields have different properties and its equipment is highly expensive. From AID developed, it is intended to get potentially the capability to distinguish the kind of fluid using the measurement by the SOS at various fields. In order to measure the sound speed of specific fluids, the measurement system and ultrasonic sensors are composed. The fluid used in the experimental work are soybean oil, glycerin, diesel oil and the error of time difference due to the container wall is extracted for preliminary experiment. As results, the variations of sound speed according to the temperature change of target fluid were analyzed and the polynomial equations were proposed.

Characterization of three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer using phase measurement (위상측정방식을 이용한 3차원 초음파 풍향풍속계의 특성분석)

  • Park, Do-Hyun;Yeh, Yun-Hae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2006
  • Ultrasonic anemometers using pulse envelope detection-based method are standard instruments in most meteorological studies. In this paper, a new phase measurement method is tried to achieve the enhanced resolution without changing dimensions. The measurement sensitivity, dynamic range, and measurement speed of the new instrument are 0.2 mm/s, 13.3 m/s, and 13 measurements/sec, respectively. A graphic user interface is added to show the velocity and direction of the wind with the speed of sound and temperature of the wind in the 3 dimensional space. The new anemometer could be useful for the measurement of the air speed, the flow of fluids, and even air flow inside the downtown buildings.

Development of Speed Measurement Accuracy Using Double Loop Detectors (2중 루프검지기 속도측정 정확도 개선 알고리즘 개발)

  • 강정규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2002
  • Speeding has been reported as one of the major causes for fatal traffic accidents in Korea. The resolution against this dangerous speeding comes to make the automated speed enforcement system an enforcement tool. The speed detection device, which measures speeds of each incoming vehicles using double loop sensors, requires high accuracy. The object of this study is to develop an accurate speed measurement algorithm using double loop detectors. Some important findings are summarized as follows: 1) It was found that speed measurement errors are caused by scanning rate, distance of two loops, irregular vehicle trajectories, multiple vehicles in detection zone. 2) A proposed algorithm using two signal set proved to reduce variance as well as mean of speed measurement. 3) A proposed filtering algorithm was effective to filter irregular driving vehicles and multiple vehicles in detection zone. A comprehensive field test of developed algorithm resulted in significant improvement of speed measurement accuracy.

Variation in Significant Difference of Sausage Textural Parameters Measured by Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) under Changing Measurement Conditions

  • Shin, Sun-Hwa;Choi, Won-Seok
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the measurement conditions of the texture profile analysis (TPA) experiments that are typically used to measure the physical properties of sausage. As the measurement conditions (compression ratio and cross-head speed) were changed, the significant differences between the values of textural parameters (hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness) of samples changed. Furthermore, among the measurement conditions, there was more variation in the significant difference between the value of samples due to a change in the compression ratio than due to a change in the cross-head speed. The highest variation in significant difference was observed between the values of cohesiveness of samples due to changes in measurement conditions, whereas the lowest variation in significant difference was observed between the values of springiness of samples due to change in measurement conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a clear basis for setting specific measurement conditions for TPA test, since significant differences in the values of textural parameters of samples were caused by differences in cross-head speed or compression ratio, not by a difference in samples, when analyzing the cohesiveness of sausage, especially.

Harmonics Measurement and Analysis for Korea High Speed Train Prototype (한국형 고속전철 시제차량 고조파 계측 및 분석)

  • Lee Tae-Hyung;Park Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1415-1419
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    • 2004
  • It is essential to evaluate harmonic characteristics of high speed train using power electronics equipment such as converter-driven motor drives, battery chargers and auxiliary power supplies. The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze harmonics characteristics of korea high speed train prototype. This paper presents result of harmonics measurement and analysis of harmonics characteristics in terms of loading, speed and operation mode.

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