• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Prediction

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Characteristics of High Speed Railway Noise (고속철도소음 특성)

  • 강대준;이덕길;장성기;서충열;박준철;김용찬;홍준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.935-941
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    • 2002
  • Railway noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. Whenever a new railway line is planned or a housing project near an existing railway is proposed, an estimate of the relevant levels is usually required. For this, it is necessary to quantify those parameters that affect the railway noise. Therefore we investigated the noise and vibration level which 107 high speed trains generated passing through the block of test railway track between Chunan and Chungwon. This paper presents the status and characteristics of the high speed railway noise and an accurate prediction of the high speed railway noise.

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Study on the Noise Reduction Techniques of the High-Speed EMU (동력분산형 고속철도의 실내외 소음저감기술 연구)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2008
  • Noise pollution from a high speed train has been a serious social issue nowadays. Especially when a train speed exceeds 350 km/hr, an aerodynamic noise level has been known to be increased drastically. In this paper, explained were the studies on the noise reduction and engineering approaches to estimate and analyze influences of noise. Based on this study, it is estimated to apply results to development of trains and expected to accomplish futuristic technology by devising noise prediction of high speed EMU and measures to reduce noise on a design phase.

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A Study on Tapping Torque in High Speed Tapping (고속탭핑에 있어서 절삭토크에 관한 연구)

  • 최만성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3195-3201
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    • 1994
  • In order to analytically predict tapping torque and thrust force in high speed tapping, a cutting model for main cutting edge with a uniformly restricted tool-chip contact area were developed. From this model equations are derived for the prediction of tapping torque given the cutting conditions, tap geometry, and an empirical factor which is related to the workmaterial. Computed values of torque is shown to compare favorably with those obtained from tapping tests on 16MnCr5. The applied torque about the cutting edge of teeth at lead chamfer is estimated respectively and it is shown that observed value is gradually decreased with following teeth.

A Study on Prediction of Cutting Temperature in Flank Face ar High Speed Steel (고속도강공구의 플랭크면 절삭온도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;배춘익
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1995
  • Temperature distribution on flank face in orthogonal turning with cutting tool of high speed steel is studied by using a finite element method and experiments. Experiments are carried out to verify the validity of the temperature measurement by using a thermoelectric couple junction imbedded in a cutting tool of high speed steel. Good agreement is obtained between the analytical results and the experimental ones for the temperature distributions on flank face of cutting tool with high speed steel. The analytical results show that the temperature on the top flank face of a tool is higher because of the difference of the friction velocity on each face of the tool.

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Prediction of Manoeuvrability of a Ship with Low Forward Speed in Shallow Water (천수 영역에서 저속 운항하는 선박의 조종성능 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Won;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a mathematical model for a ship manoeuvring with low forward speed in shallow water was suggested. Based on the cross flow model with low forward speed in deep sea, hull, propeller and rudder models were modified to consider the shallow water effects. Static drift and PMM tests were performed to obtain the cross flow drag coefficients and hydrodynamic coefficients. To validate suggested mathematical model, numerical simulation results were compared with those of sea-trials. Through comparisons, it was concluded that suggested mathematical model could give proper estimation on turning test results.

Prediction and evaluation of ride comfort at high speed above 310 km/h for Korean high speed train (한국형 고속열차에 대한 고속(310 km/h 이상) 영역에서의 승차감 예측 및 평가)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Sang-Su;Kim, Young-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2006
  • The ride comfort is more important in the train speedup. Generally, it is defined as the vehicle vibration. There are many studies on evaluation method of ride comfort for railway. But the ride comfort for Korean high speed train(HSR 350x) has been assessed by statistical method according to UIC 513R. It is very difficult for HSR 350x to run at constant speeds above 310 km/h during 5 minutes required in UIC 513R because of the same operational condition as KTX and the infrastructures. In this paper, the ride index at high speed above 310 km/h has been predicted by using those obtained below 310 km/h and the comfort for HSR 350x has been reviewed in these speeds.

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Transport of a capsule immersed in a vertical pipe (수직한 수송관 내부의 캡슐 이송)

  • Kim, Taehong;Park, Ryeol;Jeong, Joonho;Kim, Wonjung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2019
  • We report a study on the dynamics of the transport of a capsule immersed in a vertical pipe. Techniques to convey objects through liquid flow pipes using a hydraulic mean are used to transport sludge and hazardous materials. For the better understanding of the techniques, we developed a theoretical model to predict the transport speed of a cylindrical capsule in a vertical pipe. The comparison of the model prediction with the experiments shows that our model using the lubrication approximation precisely describes the experimental observations in cases where the gap between the capsule and pipe wall is sufficiently small. Our study suggests parameters to control the falling speed and thus enable an accurate control of the capsule speed in hydraulic transport systems.

Prediction of Cutting Temperature at High Speed Steel in Orthogonal Turning based on Finite Element Method (2차원 선삭시 유한요소법에 의한 고속도강공구의 절삭온도 예측)

  • Jun, Tae-Ok;Bae, Choon-Eek
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 1995
  • Temperature distribution on the rake face and flank face in orthogonal turning with cutting tool of high speed steel is studied by using a finite element method and experiments. Experiments are carried out to verify the validity of the temperature measurement by using a thermoelectric couple junction imbedded in a cutting tool of high speed steel. Good agreement is obtained between the analytical results and the experimental ones for the temperature distributions on both the rake face and flank face of cutting tool with high speed steel. The analytical results show that the temperature on the top flank face of a tool is higher than it on the top rake face of the tool because of the difference of the friction velocity on each face of the tool.

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Normal and Micro Gravity Experiments on Propagation Speed of Tribrachial Flame of Propane in Laminar Jets (정상 및 미소중력장에서 프로판 층류 제트 삼지 화염의 전파속도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.;Won, S.H.;Jin, S.H.;Fujita, O.;Ito, K.;Chung, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2002
  • The propagation speed of tribrachial flame in laminar propane jets has been investigated experimentally under normal and micro gravity conditions. The displacement speed was found to vary nonlinearly with axial distance because flow velocity along stoichiometric contour was comparable to the propagation speed of tribrachial flame for the present experiment. Approximate solutions for velocity and concentration accounting density difference and virtual origins have been used in determining the propagation speeds of tribrachial flame. Under micro gravity condition, the results showed that propagation speed of tribrachial flame is largely affected by the mixture fraction gradients, in agreement with previous studies. The limiting maximum value. of propagation speeds under micro gravity conditions are in good agreement with the theoretical prediction, that is, the ratio of maximum propagation speed to the stoichiometric laminar burning velocity is proportional to the square root of the density ratio of unburned to burnt mixture.

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Estimation of Surface Wind Speed on the Strong Wind Damage by Typhoon (태풍으로 인한 강풍 피해 추정을 위한 지상풍 산정 연구(Ⅰ))

  • Park, Jong-Kil;Jung, Woo-Sik;Choi, Hyo-Jin
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2008
  • Damage from typhoon disaster can be mitigated by grasping and dealing with the damage promptly for the regions in typhoon track. What is this work, a technique to analyzed dangerousness of typhoon should be presupposed. This study estimated 10m level wind speed using 700hPa wind by typhoon, referring to GPS dropwindsonde study of Franklin(2003). For 700hPa wind, 30km resolution data of Regional Data Assimilation Prediction System(RDAPS) were used. For roughness length in estimating wind of 10m level, landuse data of USGS are employed. For 10m level wind speed of Typhoon Rusa in 2002, we sampled AWS point of $7.4\sim30km$ distant from typhoon center and compare them with observational data. The results show that the 10m level wind speed is the estimation of maximum wind speed which can appear in surface by typhoon and it cannot be compared with general hourly observational data. Wind load on domestic buildings relies on probability distributions of extreme wind speed. Hence, calculated 10m level wind speed is useful for estimating the damage structure from typhoon.

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