• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectrum measurement

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A Study on Fluctuating Pressure Load on High Speed Train Passing through Tunnels

  • Seo Sung-Il;Park Choon-Soo;Min Oak-Key
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2006
  • The carbody structure of a high speed train passing through a tunnel is subjected to pressure fluctuation. Fatigue strength of the carbody structure against the fluctuating pressure loading should be proved in the design stage for safety. In this study, to get the useful information on the pressure fluctuation in the tunnel, measurement has been conducted during test running of KHST on the high speed line for two years. The measured results were analyzed and arranged to be used for carbody design. A prediction method for the magnitude and frequency of pressure change was proposed and the propagating characteristics of pressure wave was investigated. By statistical analysis for the measured results, a pressure loading spectrum for the high speed train was given. The proposed method can also be used to estimate the pressure loading spectrum for new high speed line at design stage combined with the results of train performance simulation.

Assessment of Bearing Damage by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파 측정에 의한 베어링손상 평가)

  • LEE SANG-GUK;LEE In-CHEOL
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established. Bearing diagnosis system is composed of four parts as follows : sensing part for ultrasonic sensor and preamplifier, signal processing part for measuring frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude, interface part for connecting ultrasonic signal to PC using A/D converter, graphic display and software part for display of bearing condition and for managing of diagnosis program.

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Distance Measurement by Automatic Peak Detection for Indoor Positioning Using Spread Spectrum Ultrasonic Waves

  • Suzuki, Akimasa;Miyara, Yasuaki;Iyota, Taketoshi;Kim, Young-Bok;Choi, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • In conducting indoor positioning by code division multiple access using spread spectrum ultrasonic waves, it is required to detect signals under the influence of near-far problem occurred by difference on signal power, caused by distance between transmitter and receiver. For discussing robustness to the problem, we verified measuring accuracy on distance from an experiment on a real space with a hardware device where our proposed method is mounted. The proposed method performs automatic signal detection by setting threshold level dynamically. As an experimental result, measurable distance were improved by the proposed method, and measurement errors were up to 50mm in distances from 1000mm to 6000mm; therefore, enough accuracy to realize self-localization or navigation for autonomous mobile robot or human was obtained.

Development of EGG measurement system with running spectrum analysis (위전도 측정기의 개발 및 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Ryu, Chang-Yong;Kim, Su-Chan;Kim, Deok-Won;Lee, Sang-In
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 1995
  • Electrogastrography(EGG) has been an attractive method for physiological and pathophysiological studies of the stomach and now is on the verge of becoming a new clinical tool in gastroenterology. In this study EGG measurement system was constructed and running spectrum analysis was developed for three-dimensional display of power spectrum with time. The noninvasive technique of EGG is an excellent alternative since the established invasive methods for the study of the stomachs of children and infants.

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Alignment of a ring laser cavity by using the cavity transmission spectrum control method (투과광 스펙트럼 측정법을 이용한 링레이저 공진기의 광학적 정렬)

  • 전형욱;최용진;이기홍;신상훈;이혁수;손정영
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1997
  • Several methods of aligning ring type cavities have been investigated for long time. The measurement of cavity transmission spectrum control is somewhat effective due to aligning cavity with measuring cavity loss at the same time. In this research, four mirrors are aligned and attached by the measurement of pulse width of the transmitted light. The intracavity loss is optimized to about 0.98%, giving the calculated total reflection coefficient of about 99.02%.

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Partial Spectrum Detection and Super-Gaussian Window Function for Ultrahigh-resolution Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography with a Linear-k Spectrometer

  • Hyun-Ji, Lee;Sang-Won, Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we demonstrate ultrahigh-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with a 200-kHz line rate using a superluminescent diode with a -3-dB bandwidth of 100 nm at 849 nm. To increase the line rate, a subset of the total number of camera pixels is used. In addition, a partial-spectrum detection method is used to obtain OCT images within an imaging depth of 2.1 mm while maintaining ultrahigh axial resolution. The partially detected spectrum has a flat-topped intensity profile, and side lobes occur after fast Fourier transformation. Consequently, we propose and apply the super-Gaussian window function as a new window function, to reduce the side lobes and obtain a result that is close to that of the axial-resolution condition with no window function applied. Upon application of the super-Gaussian window function, the result is close to the ultrahigh axial resolution of 4.2 ㎛ in air, corresponding to 3.1 ㎛ in tissue (n = 1.35).

Power spectra of wind forces on a high-rise building with section varying along height

  • Huang, D.M.;Zhu, L.D.;Chen, W.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.295-320
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    • 2014
  • The characteristics of amplitudes and power spectra of X axial, Y axial, and RZ axial (i.e., body axis) wind forces on a 492 m high-rise building with a section varying along height in typical wind directions are studied via a rigid model wind tunnel test of pressure measurement. Then the corresponding mathematical expressions of power spectra of X axial (across-wind), Y axial (along-wind) and torsional wind forces in $315^{\circ}$ wind directions are proposed. The investigation shows that the mathematical expressions of wind force spectra of the main structure in across-wind and torsional directions can be constructed by the superimposition of an modified wind spectrum function and a peak function caused by turbulent flow and vortex shedding, respectively. While that in along-wind direction can only be constructed by the former and is similar to wind spectrum. Moreover, the fitted parameters of the wind load spectra of each measurement level of altitude are summarized, and the unified parametric results are obtained. The comparisons of the first three order generalized force spectra show that the proposed mathematical expressions accord with the experimental results well.

Explosion Shock Measurement System of the Precursor Warhead for the Tandem Projectile (탠덤 비행체의 선구탄두 기폭 충격 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Donghyuk;An, Jiyeon;Kim, Yubeom;Son, Joongtak;Lee, Ukjun;Park, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a system that measures the acceleration of the shock caused by the explosion of the precursor warhead for the tandem projectile. The proposed system, which is implemented based on the MIL-STD-810G, Method 517.1, consists of a miniaturized shock measurement device, a cable, accelerometers, and a trigger circuit. The shock measurement device has a size of ¢102 × 171 mm and cable has a length of 3 m. The operational confirmation test is conducted by implementing the measurement system. The Analysis of shock data(accelerometer output data) is carried out using Shock Response Spectrum(SRS), pseudo velocity and plot of acceleration time transient. Through measurement analysis, one can predict the damage of electronics in projectile when precursor warhead is exploded.

Research on a Comparison of Directional Spectrum Wave Generation and Measurement Method in a Towing Tank (예인수조에서의 방향 스펙트럼파의 조파 및 계측 기법 비교 연구)

  • 이진호;하문근;박건일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2001
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A Spectral Correlation Based Detection Method for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio

  • Han Ning;Song Jeong-Ig;Sohn Sung-Hwan;Kim Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7C
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    • pp.672-679
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    • 2006
  • Cognitive radio, which is designed to dynamically adapt its transmission to the environments, is believed to be one of the fundamental techniques for future spectrum utilization. As the first step of cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is treated as the most important technique, through which cognition is well explained. In this paper, we propose a spectral correlation based detection method for spectrum sensing. An unlicensed secondary user system operating in TV broadcast bands is taken as an example. Based on the cyclostationarity of communication signals, spectral correlation function is used to minimize the effect of random noise and interference. Energy measurement and peak detection based criteria are proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed detection method outperforms the energy detection and is more suitable for spectrum sensing in cognitive radios.