• 제목/요약/키워드: Spectrum effect

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개방형 스펙트럼 이용의 사회경제적 파급 효과 분석 (An Socio-Economic Effect Analysis of Using Open Spectrum in Korea)

  • 박석지;박덕규;김창주;강영흥
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.983-994
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수의 공동사용에 따른 개방형 스펙트럼의 서비스 이용방안을 제시하고, 그 사회경제적 파급 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 개방형 스펙트럼의 개념과 이용형태를 제시하고, 개방형 스펙트럼의 사회경제적 파급 효과 분석을 위해 전문가 조사를 실시하였다. 최근 등장하는 8종류의 창의적 서비스를 대상으로 하여 국내에서 이용할 수 있는 2.9~5.925 GHz 대역 2,605 MHz 폭의 후보 대역에서 적용 가능한 서비스와 그 특징을 분석하고, 개방형 스펙트럼의 공동사용으로 인하여 발생하는 사회경제적 파급 효과를 분석하였다. 이 분석 결과에 의하면 개방형 스펙트럼에서 적합한 서비스로서 이동통신 보조서비스, WiFi가 가장 높은 기대를 받았으며, DSRC 서비스, M2M, IoT 및 RFID/USN 서비스가 평균을 넘는 높은 기대를 받는 것으로 나타났다.

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 주파수 공유 생태계 활성화 정책대안 비교 분석 연구 (Comparative Analysis of Policies to Vitalize Spectrum Sharing Ecosystem using System Dynamics)

  • 송희석;김재경;김태한
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권4_spc호
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    • pp.431-447
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    • 2014
  • Demand of spectrum resource is tremendously increasing and this trend will continue as more IT services such as cloud computing, smart devices, Internet of Things are provided through wireless network. Recent development of spectrum sharing technology has drawn attention to spectrum policy makers as a promising way to overcome the expected spectrum shortage problem. However, technology-based solution to spectrum shortage problem may not be sustainable since the solution affect only one aspect of spectrum sharing ecosystem. To understand the whole picture of spectrum shortage problem, policies to vitalize spectrum sharing ecosystem were proposed based on the analysis of System Dynamics causal map in the previous study. This study compares and analyzes the effect of those proposed vitalization policies by using System Dynamics simulation. Among seven alternative policies, combined application of demand acceleration policy and technology development policy was found to be more effective for better utilization of spectrum. The effect of demand acceleration policy was offset when other policies are applied together except supply acceleration policy which shows better spectrum sharing.

비선형 고전력 증폭기를 가진 이종 직교주파수분할다중화 시스템에서 스펙트럼 공유/중복 효과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Spectrum Sharing/Overlapping in a Heterogeneous OFDM System with Nonlinear High Power Amplifiers)

  • 이성복;박재현;박재철;강규민
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.1707-1714
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문은 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)기반의 이종 네트워크에서 주파수 공존 방식에 따른 시스템 전체의 전송률을 분석한다. 특히, 시간 축 또는 주파수 축 기준으로 직교한 형태의 공존 방식과 비직교 방식의 공존 방식 간의 성능을 비교하였으며, 비직교 공존 방식에서 이종 네트워크의 주파수 공유 또는 겹침(overlapping)이 전체 전송률에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한 실제 구현 환경을 고려하기 위해 송신단에 HPA(High Power Amplifier)의 nonlinear effect를 추가하여 이 HPA 파라미터에 따른 성능 분석을 하였으며 이에 따른 최적화된 이종 네트워크의 주파수 공존 전략을 제시하였다.

Spectrum Requirements for the Future Development of IMT-2000 and Systems Beyond IMT-2000

  • Yoon Hyun-Goo;Chung Woo-Ghee;Jo Han-Shin;Lim Jae-Woo;Yook Jong-Gwan;Park Han-Kyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the algorithm of a methodology for the calculation of spectrum requirements was implemented. As well, the influence of traffic distribution ratio among radio access technology groups, spectral efficiency, and flexible spectrum usage (FSU) margin was analyzed in terms of the spectrum requirements, with a view toward for future development of international mobile telecommunication (IMT)-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000. The calculated spectrum requirement in the maximum spectral efficiency case is reduced by approximately 40% compared to a minimum spectral efficiency case. The effect of the distribution ratio on the required spectrum is smaller than the effect of the spectral efficiency. As the flexible spectrum usage margin increases by 1.0 dB, the total spectrum requirement decreases by 0.9 dB. The required spectrum for the market input parameter, ${\rho}$ = 0.5 is 801.63 MHz, while the required spectrum for ${\rho}$ = 1.0 is 6295.4 MHz. This is equivalent to an increase of 785.32 %.

평가용 스펙트럼이 구조물의 지진리스크에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Evaluation Response Spectrum on the Seismic Risk of Structure)

  • 김민규;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • 구조물의 지진취약도 분석을 위해서는 평가용 지반응답스펙트럼의 선택이 중요한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 설계응답스펙트럼을 이용하여 평가된 전력설비에 대하여 등재해도 스펙트럼을 이용하여 취약도 변수를 치환하는 방법을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법을 이용하여 기존의 전력설비를 대상으로 도출된 고신뢰도저파손확률값(HCLPF)을 비교하였으며, 최종적으로 지진재해도 곡선을 이용하여 전력설비에 대한 정량적 지진위험도를 도출하였다. 결과적으로 설계응답스펙트럼을 이용한 지진위험도 평가는 전력설비의 지진위험도를 보수적으로 판단할 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

Simulations of Two-Dimensional Electronic Correlation Spectra

  • 김학진;전성준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2001
  • Two-dimensional (2D) correlation method, which generates the synchronous and the asynchronous 2D spectrum by complex cross correlation of the Fourier transformed spectra, is an analysis method for the changes of the sample spectrum induced by vari ous perturbations. In the present work, the 2D electronic correlation spectra have been simulated for the cases where the sample spectrum composed of two gaussian bands changes linearly. When only the band amplitudes of the sample spectrum change, the synchronous spectrum shows strong peaks at the band centers of the sample spectrum, but the asynchronous spectrum does not make peaks. When the sample spectrum shifts without changing intensity and width, the synchronous spectrum shows peaks around the initial and final positions of the band maximum and the asynchronous spectrum shows long peaks spanning the shifting range. The band width change produces the complex 2D correlation spectra. When the sample spectrum shifts with band broadening, the width change by 50% of full width at half maximum (FWHM) does not give so large an effect on the correlation spectrum as the spectral shift by one half of FWHM of the sample spectrum.

요구스펙트럼의 비탄성이력특성 -완전탄소성모델을 중심으로- (Inelastic Hysteretic Characteristics of Demand Spectrum -Focused on Elasto Perfectly Plastic Model-)

  • 이현호
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2000
  • This study investigates the effect of hysteretic characteristics to the Inelastic Demand Spectrum (IDS) which was expressed by an acceleration(Sa) and a displacement response spectrum (Sd). Elasto Perfectly Plastic(EPP) model is used in this study and inelastic demand spectrum (Sa vs, Sd) are obtained from a given target ductility ratio. For a given target ductility ratio IDS can be obtained by using nonlinear time history analysis of single degree of system with forth five recorded earthquake ground motions for stiff soil site. The effect EPP model under demand spectrum is investigated by ductility factor and natural frequency. According to the results obtained in this study IDS has dependency on ductility factor and natural frequency.

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DFB 구조 소자의 자연 방출 스펙트럼에 관한 이론적 해석 (Theoretical Analysis of the Spontaneous Emission Spectrum of a Device using DFB structures)

  • 김부균;최지연;정기석;조성찬;이봉영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권3호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 1995
  • We derive analytic expressions for the spontaneous emission spectrum of a device using DFB structures including the effects of both facet reflections and the phase of a grating. In solution of coupled mode equations. Equations for the reations between the spontaneous emission spectrum and structure parameters of the device are derived to investigate the effect of structure parameters on the spontaneous emission spectrum and operating characteristics of possibility of evaluating the structure parameters of the device from its spontaneous emission spectrum.

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Structural response analysis in time and frequency domain considering both ductility and strain rate effects under uniform and multiple-support earthquake excitations

  • Liu, Guohuan;Lian, Jijian;Liang, Chao;Zhao, Mi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.989-1012
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    • 2016
  • The structural dynamic behavior and yield strength considering both ductility and strain rate effects are analyzed in this article. For the single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system, the relationship between the relative velocity and the strain rate response is deduced and the strain rate spectrum is presented. The ductility factor can be incorporated into the strain rate spectrum conveniently based on the constant-ductility velocity response spectrum. With the application of strain rate spectrum, it is convenient to consider the ductility and strain rate effects in engineering practice. The modal combination method, i.e., square root of the sum of the squares (SRSS) method, is employed to calculate the maximum strain rate of the elastoplastic multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) system under uniform excitation. Considering the spatially varying ground motions, a new response spectrum method is developed by incorporating the ductility factor and strain rate into the conventional response spectrum method. In order to further analyze the effects of strain rate and ductility on structural dynamic behavior and yield strength, the cantilever beam (one-dimensional) and the triangular element (two-dimensional) are taken as numerical examples to calculate their seismic responses in time domain. Numerical results show that the permanent displacements with and without considering the strain rate effect are significantly different from each other. It is not only necessary in theory but also significant in engineering practice to take the ductility and strain rate effects into consideration.