• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral resolution

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Assessment and Correction of the Spectral Quality for the Savart Polarization Interference Imaging Spectrometer

  • Zhongyi Han;Peng Gao;Jingjing Ai;Gongju Liu;Hanlin Xiao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.518-528
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    • 2023
  • As an effective means of remotely detecting the spectral information of the object, the spectral calibration for the Savart polarization interference imaging spectrometer (SPIIS) is a basis and prerequisite of information quantification, and its experimental calibration scheme is firstly proposed in this paper. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the spectral information acquisition, the linear interpolation, cubic spline interpolation, and piecewise cubic interpolation algorithms are adopted, and the precision of the quadratic polynomial fitting is the highest, whose fitting error is better than 5.8642 nm in the wavelength range of [500 nm, 820 nm]. Besides, the inversed value of the spectral resolution for the monochromatic light is greater than the theoretical value, and the deviation between them becomes larger with the wavelength increasing, which is mainly caused by the structural design of the SPIIS, together with the rationality of the spectral restoration algorithm and the selection of the maximum optical path difference (OPD). This work demonstrates that the SPIIS has achieved high performance assuring the feasibility of its practical use in various fields.

KOMPSAT-2 Geometric Cal/Val Overview and Preliminary Result Analysis (다목적실용위성2호 기하검보정 및 초기결과 분석)

  • Seo, Doo-Chun;Lee, Dong-Han;Song, Jeong-Heon;Park, Su-Young;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2007
  • The Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (KOMPSAT-2) was launched in July 2006 and The main mission of the KOMPSAT-2 is a high resolution imaging for the cartography of Korea peninsula by utilizing Multi Spectral Camera (MSC) images. The camera resolutions are 1 m in panchromatic scene and 4 m in multi-spectral imaging. KOMPSAT-2 measure the position, velocity and attitude data of satellite using by star sensor, gyro sensor, and GPS sensor. This paper provides an initial geometric accuracy assessment of the KOMPSAT-2 high resolution image, both geometric Cal/Val overview.

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Infrared Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (IR-SNOM) Below the Diffraction Limit

  • Sanghera, J.S.;Aggarwal, I.D.;Cricenti, A.;Generossi, R.;Luce, M.;Perfetti, P.;Margoritondo, G.;Tolk, N.;Piston, D.
    • Ceramist
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2007
  • Infrared Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (IR-SNOM) is an extremely powerful analytical instrument since it combines IR spectroscopy's high chemical specificity with SNOM's high spatial resolution. In order to do this in the infrared, specialty chalcogenide glass fibers were fabricated and their ends tapered to generate SNOM probes. The fiber tips were installed in a modified near field microscope and both inorganic and biological samples illuminated with the tunable output from a free-electron laser located at Vanderbilt University. Both topographical and IR spectral images were simultaneously recorded with a resolution of ${\sim}50\;nm$ and ${\sim}100\;nm$, respectively. Unique spectroscopic features were identified in all samples, with spectral images exhibiting resolutions of up to ${\lambda}/60$, or at least 30 times better than the diffraction limited lens-based microscopes. We believe that IR-SNOM can provide a very powerful insight into some of the most important bio-medical research topics.

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Analysis of SN 2014J Early Phase Spectra

  • Moon, Hyeonwoo;Park, Keun-Hong;Yoon, Tae Seog;Sung, Hyun-Il;Kim, Soo Hyun;Han, Ilseung;Park, Sunkyung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.58.3-59
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    • 2018
  • We present the results of high resolution spectral analysis for Type Ia supernova SN 2014J in M82, which was discovered on 21 January 2014 UT. We performed spectroscopic observations for SN 2014J in its early phase at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory with the high resolution echelle spectrograph BOES attached to 1.8-m reflector. Spectra of 26 epochs in 6 nights were obtained from 22 January 2014 to 23 February 2014 UT. Spectral feature variations for several significant lines including Si II and Ca II lines will be shown and discussed.

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SUN INCIDENCE ANGLE ANALYSIS OF KOMPSTAT-2 PAYLOAD DURING NORMAL MISSION OPERATIONS (정상 임무운용 상태에서 다목적실용위성 2호 탑재체에 대한 태양 입사각 분석)

  • 김응현;용기력;이상률
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • KOMPSAT-2 will carry MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) which provides 1m resolution panchromatic and 4m resolution multi-spectral images at the altitude of 685km sun-synchronous mission orbit. The mission operation of KOMSPAT-2 is to provide the earth observation using MSC with nadir pointing. KOMPSAT-2 will also have the capability of roll/pitch tilt maneuver using reaction wheel of satellite as required. In order to protect MSC from thermal distortion as well as direct sunlight, MSC shall be operated within the constraint of sun incidence angle. It is expected that the sunlight will not violate the constraint of sun incidence angle for normal mission operations without roll/pitch maneuver. However, during roll/pitch tilt operations, optical module of MSC may be damaged by the sunlight. This study analyzed sun incidence angle of payload using KOMPSAT-2 AOCS (Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem) Design and Performance Analysis Soft ware for KOMPSAT-2 normal mission operations.

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High Resolution Spectroscopy of Raman Features in Symbiotic Stars and Young Planetary Nebulae Using the BOES

  • Lee, Hee-Won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.59.4-60
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    • 2016
  • One important aspect of the late stage stellar evolution is the mass loss processes, where a significant amount of stellar material will be returned to the interstellar space to be used for stars of the next generation. Raman scattered O VI and He II by atomic hydrogen in symbiotic stars and young planetary nebulae are found to be excellent tools to investigate the mass loss processes and estimate the mass loss rate. These features appear near hydrogen Balmer emission lines due to the huge cross section in the vicinity of Lyman resonance transitions. With the capability of high spectral resolution and broad spectral coverage, BOES is an ideal instrument to perform Raman spectroscopy of these objects. In this talk, a cursory overview of our research activities on Raman spectroscopy of symbiotics and PNe using the BOES is presented.

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MEDIUM RESOLUTION SPECTRAL LIBRARY OF LATE-TYPE STELLAR TEMPLATES IN NEAR-INFRARED BAND

  • Nguyen, Huynh Anh Le;Pak, Soo-Jong;Im, Myung-Shin;Kang, Won-Seok;Lee, Sang-Gak;Ho, Luis C.;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69.2-69.2
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    • 2011
  • We present medium resolution spectra in the near-infrared (IR) band 1.4-1.8 microns at a resolving power of R = 5000-10000 of template stars in G, K, and M types with luminosity classes of III observed by the echelle spectrometer, IRCS, at the SUBARU 8.2 m telescope. Identification of lines in the template star spectra has been completed base on the reference of Arcturus spectrum. We measured equivalent width (EW) of the lines, and analyze the trends of EW through the stellar spectral types.

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Analysis and Lattice Implementation of Extended Instrumental Variable Methods for High Resolution Spectral Analysis (고해상도 스텍트럼 해석을 위한 확장 기구변수법의 해석 및 격자구조실현)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 1990
  • Analysis and lattice implementation of Extended Instrumental Variable (EIV) methods for high resolution spectral analysis are presented. The performance of EIV is improved by using prefilters and the unbiasness of EIV is proved by using the fact that residual processes are white. We derive the order and time update formulas for the covariance lattice algorithm which is particularly useful in case of short data or nonstationary processes. The ARMA model can be modeled as two channel AR processes. Using this model, the lattice algorithms of EIV are derived. Computer simulations are performed to show the usefulness of the proposed algorithms.

Moderate fraction snow mapping in Tibetan Plateau

  • Hongen, Zhang;Suhong, Liu;Jiancheng, Shi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2003
  • The spatial distribution of snow cover area is a crucial input to models of hydrology and climate in alpine and other seasonally snow covered areas.The objective in our study is to develop a rapidly automatic and high accuracy snow cover mapping algorithm applicable for the Tibetan Plateau which is the most sensitive about climatic change. Monitoring regional snow extent reqires higher temoral frequency-moderate spatial resolution imagery.Our algorithm is based AVHRR and MODIS data and will provide long-term fraction snow cover area map.We present here a technique is based on the multiple endmembers approach and by taking advantages of current approaches, we developed a technique for automatic selection of local reference spectral endmembers.

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Development of High Speed Satellite Data Acquisition System

  • Choi, Wook-Hyun;Park, Sang-Jin;Seo, In-Seok;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2003
  • The downlink data rates of the space-born payloads such as high-resolution optical cameras, synthetic aperture radars (SAR) and hyper-spectral sensors are being rapidly increased. For example, the image transmission rates of KOMPSAT-2 MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) is 320Mbps even if on-board image compression scheme is used.[1] In the near future, the data rates are expected to be a level 500${\sim}$600Mbps because the required resolution will be higher and the swath width will be increased. This paper describes many techniques they enable 500Mbps data receiving and archiving system.

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