• 제목/요약/키워드: Spectral emission

검색결과 394건 처리시간 0.024초

POLARIZATION OF FIR EMISSION FROM T TAURI DISKS

  • Cho, Jung-Yeon;Lazarian, A.
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently far infra-red (FIR) polarization of the $850{\mu}m$ continuum emission from T Tauri disks has been detected. The observed degree of polarization is around 3 %. Since thermal emission from dust grains dominates the spectral energy distribution at the FIR regime, dust grains might be the cause of the polarization. We explore alignment of dust grains by radiative torque in T Tauri disks and provide predictions for polarized emission for disks viewed at different wavelengths and viewing angles. In the presence of magnetic field, these aligned grains produce polarized emission in infrared wavelengths. When we take a Mathis-Rumpl-Nordsieck-type distribution with maximum grain size of $500-1000{\mu}m$, the degree of polarization is around 2-3 % level at wavelengths larger than ${\sim}100{\mu}m$. Our study indicates that multifrequency infrared polarimetric studies of protostellar disks can provide good insights into the details of their magnetic structure.

Direct Analysis of Aerosol Particles by Atomic Emission and Mass Spectrometry

  • Kawaguchi, Hiroshi;Nomizu, Tsutomu;Tanaka, Tomokazu;Kaneco, Satoshi
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.411-418
    • /
    • 1995
  • A method for the direct determination of elemental content in each of aerosol particles by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission (ICP-AES) or mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is described. This method is based upon the introduction of diluted aerosol into an ICP and the measurement of either the flash emission intensities of an atomic spectral line or ion intensities. A pulse-height analyzer is used for the measurement of the distribution of the elemental content. In order to calibrate the measuring system, monodisperse aerosols are used. The potentials of the method are shown by demonstrating the copper emission signals from the aerosols generated at a small electric switch, a study of the relation between the decreasing rate of particle number density and particle size, and measurements of calcium contents in the individual biological cells.

  • PDF

대물프리즘관측에 의한 방출선은하의 탐색 (SURVEY OF EMISSION-LINE GALAXIES BY OBJECTIVE PRISM OBSERVATIONS)

  • 김철희
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 1996
  • In order to discover the candidates of emission-line galaxies towards Hydra Void, objective-prism observations using U.K. Schmidt Telescope were carried out. To search the emission feature of [0III]${\lambda}{\lambda}4959,5007$ for all objects on the plate, all observed prism plates were scanned with APM at the Royal Observatory and the copied direct R plates were scanned with PDS Microdensitometer operating in the Inter- University Center for National Science Research Facilities. By utilizing the "XIMTOOL" package, both spectral and direct images for the same field were displayed simultaneously on up and down windows separately. In case of distinct emission features for a certain object, corresponding direct object on the other window was examined through eyeballing to see whether this object is a galaxy. Through this procedure, we discovered in total 33 candidates of emission-line galaxies in a single field.

  • PDF

NST/FISS Observations of Ellerman bombs and Surges

  • Yang, Heesu;Chae, Jongchul
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.86.2-86.2
    • /
    • 2013
  • Ellerman bombs(EBs) are emission features at the wings of the H alpha spectral line. They are believed to be a kind of a magnetic reconnection feature in the low chromosphere or near photosphere. It was previously reported that surges often occur in association with EBs. However, previous observations were restricted to imaging observation. Using Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph installed in New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory, California, we observed 5 EBs and associated surges with high-spatial and high-spectral resolutions. In this presentation, we will show the results and discuss the physical properties.

  • PDF

ASTER 열적외선 이미지를 이용한 열섬 현상 탐지: 뉴저지를 사례로 (Using ASTER TIR imagery to identify Heat Islands: A case study of New Jersey)

  • Park, Gwang yong;David W. Gwynn;David A. Robinson
    • 대한지리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한지리학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.56-56
    • /
    • 2004
  • The ability to detect urban heat islands in satellite imagery is a function of spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions. Imagery from the satellite-mounted Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor acquired since December 1999 allows us to view the Earth at a higher spectral resolution in the thermal infrared (TIR) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum than most other satellite systems (e.g., AVHRR, Landsat TM). (omitted)

  • PDF

Progress Report on Optical Spectroscopy of X-ray selected Intermediate-mass Black Holes

  • Kim, Minjin;Ho, Luis C.
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.42.2-42.2
    • /
    • 2014
  • We present high-resolution optical spectra of newly selected candidates of intermediate-mass black holes. The sample was selected based on the variability and spectral shape in X-ray. The spectra was taken with Magellan 6.5 m Clay Telescope and cover the rest-frame region 3500-10000A. The high spectral resolution (R~4000) of the spectrum allows us to estimate BH masses of the sources. Interestingly, the majority of the sample appears to have broad emission lines. Using this dataset, we will estimate the BH masses and Eddington ratio in order to understand their physical properties.

  • PDF

Spectral Studies of Conformational Change at the Active Site of Mutant O-acetylserine Sulfhydrylase-A (C43S)

  • Park, Joon-Bum;Kim, Sung-Kun;Yoon, Moon-Young
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 1996
  • The cysteine 43, potentially important in the activity of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (OASS) from Salmonella typhimurium, has been changed to serine. This mutant enzyme (C43S) has been studied in order to gain insight into the structural basis for the binding of inhibitor, substrate and product. UV-visible spectra of C43S exhibit the same spectral change in the presence of OAS as that observed with wild type enzyme, indicating C43S will form an ${\alpha}$-aminoacrylate Schiff base intermediate. At pH 6.5, however, the deacetylase activity of C43S is much higher than wild type enzyme indicating that cysteine 43 plays a role in stabilizing the ${\alpha}$-aminoacrylate intermediate. The fluoroscence spectrum of C43S exhibits a ratio of emission at 340 to 502 nm of 16.9, reflecting the lower fluorescence of PLP and indicating that the orientation of cofactor and tryptophan are different from that of the wild type enzyme. The emission spectrum of C43S in the presence of OAS gives two maxima at 340 and 535 nm. The 535 nm emission is attributed to the fluoroscence of the ${\alpha}$-aminoacrylate intermediate. The visible circular dichroic spectrum was similar to wild type enzyme, but the negative effect observed at 530~550 nm and the molar ellipicity values for the mutant are decreased by about 50% compared to wild type enzyme. The circular dichroic and fluoroscence studies suggest binding of the cofactor is less asymmetric in C43S than in the wild type enzyme.

  • PDF

THE INFRARED AURORAE OF JUPITER

  • KIM SANG-JOON
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제29권spc1호
    • /
    • pp.347-350
    • /
    • 1996
  • Spectroscopic data between 7 and 15 microns obtained in 1979 by Voyager 1 and 2 Infrared Interferometer Spectrometer (IRIS) have been revisited. Using the spectral data, Jupit.er images have been constructed at the emission bands of hydrocarbons, such as methane, ethane, and acetylene. The resultant. images show differences in emission intensities in the polar regions, suggesting inhomogeneous distributions of the hydrocarbons over the auroral regions of Jupiter.

  • PDF

2004년 PU VUL의 고분산 스펙트럼 - I (THE HIGH RESOLUTION SPECTRA OF PU VUL IN 2004 - I)

  • 유계화
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2005
  • We present a high resolution spectrum of PU Vul observed at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) on April 9, 2004. Permitted emission and nebular lines of PU Vul had been significantly changed compared to all spectra observed since its eruption in 1979. Therefore all new lines should be re-identified and were done so. We do-convoluted a $H{\beta}$ line into several emission components with Gaussian functions. Then we carefully discussed the geometrical feature of PU Vul in April 2004.

양자점 기반 차세대 발광다이오드 기술 (Quantum-dots light emitting diodes for a next generation display)

  • 허수빈;강성준
    • 진공이야기
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.14-17
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, quantum-dots light emitting diodes (QLEDs) are considered as a next-generation display due to the superior luminescence behaviors, photo stability and narrow spectral emission bandwidth. Moreover, the emission color of QLEDs can be easily controlled by changing the dimension of quantum dots (QDs). A flexible display based on QLEDs can be achieved using low-cost solution process, such as a printing technology. Therefore, QLEDs are expected as a next generation display. In this document, recent progresses in QDs technology will be introduced.