• 제목/요약/키워드: Speckle pattern

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The development of intrusion sensor using the variations of speckle patterns (스페클 패턴을 이용한 침입자 센서의 개발)

  • 엄년식;김요희;양승국;오상기;박재희;강신원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2000
  • The speckle pattern is formed by laser light from a multimode optical fiber. The speckle fluctuation is the result of interference among propagation modes when the optical fiber is subjected to a mechanical distortion at any point along its length. The experiments were carried on for the study of the feasibility of producing an intrusion detection system using the speckle fluctuation. The speckle fluctuation signals were monitored at real time by an oscilloscope which was connected with an amplifier and a filter. The experiment results showed that the intrusion sensor had enough sensitivity to detect an intruder.

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Residual Stress Measurement of Flat Welded Specimen by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자처리스페클패턴 간섭법을 이용한 평판 용접시험편의 잔류응력 측정)

  • Chang, Ho-Seob;Kim, Dong-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2012
  • The size and distribution of welding residual stress and welding deformation in welding structures have an effect on various sorts of damage like brittle failure, fatigue failure and stress corrosion cracking. So, research for this problem is necessary continuously. In this study, non-destructive technique using laser electronic speckle pattern interferometry, plate of welding specimen according to the external load on the entire behavior of residual stress are presented measurement techniques. Once, welding specimen force tensile loading, using electronic speckle pattern interferometry is measured. welding specimen of base metal and weld zone measure strain from measured result, this using measure elastic modulus. In this study, electronic speckle pattern interferometry use weld zone and base metal parts of the strain differences using were presented in residual stress calculated value, This residual stress value were calculated by numerical calculation. Consequently, weld zone of modulus high approximately 3.7 fold beside base metal and this measured approximately 8.46 MPa.

Measurement of Temperature Field using Holographic and Speckle Visualization Techniques (홀로그래피/스페클 가시화를 이용한 온도분포 측정)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 1995
  • The real-time holographic interferometer with a digital high-speed camera is applied to the visualization of transient temperature field. Collimated and diffused laser beams are used to the object beam according to the shape and transmittance of the phase object. Also, ESPI(Electronic Speckle Speckle Pattern Interferometer) technique is used to the visualization and quantitatie measurement of slow-varying temperature field. The experimental results obtained form these two techniques are discussed.

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Strain Analysis of Mechanical Structure by Laser Speckle Interferometry (레이저 스페클 간섭법에 의한 구조물의 변형해석)

  • 김경석;강기수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2004
  • 최근 산업의 고도화와 함께 초고온, 방사선노출 등과 같은 극한환경에서 사용되는 구조물과 MEMS 와 같은 미소 구조물(Hicrostructure)이 많아지고 있으며, 이들의 변형해석을 위한 기존의 접촉식 기법들은 그 한계를 극복해야 할 필요가 있다 해결방안으로 레이저를 이용한 비접촉 측정방식이 많은 발전을 해오고 있으며, 특히, 스페클간섭법(Speckle inteferometry)기반의 변형해석 기술이 가장 뛰어난 기술로 인정받고 있다. 스페클간섭법은 컴퓨터 화상처리기술에 힘입어 전자처리 스페클간섭법(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry : ESPI)으로 발전을 하고 있으며, 자동차와 같은 대형구조물의 변형해석에서 MEMS 구조물과 같은 미소구조물 변형해석까지 그 적용범위가 매우 넓다. 본 논문에서는 ESPI 를 이용한 변형해석분야의 국내외 기술현황 및 적응사례, 발전방향를 소개하였다.(중략)

Laser Speckle Imaging Using Laser Speckle Endoscope (레이저 스펙클 내시경을 이용한 미세혈관 영상화 기법)

  • Jin, Ho-Young;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • A laser speckle is a random pattern that has a granular appearance produced by reflected light when a coherent laser illuminates an irregular course surface. Laser speckle system has many advantages. It can detect some animals functional parts. Moreover, it relatively consists of simple and in-expensive system. It is very important that detecting micro-vessels through image processed image. Current study is to improve image quality through variable image processing method. But this paper made laser speckle endoscope for miniaturization and commercialization laser speckle system. We had endoscope test through goldfish's tail. We will compare the processed speckle image and halogen image.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Materials by Using Electronic Speckle PatternInterferometry Method (전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법을 이용한 복합재료의 진동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김형택;정현철;양승필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 1995
  • The Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been applied to many technical problems such as deformation and displacement measurement, strain visualization and surface roughness monitoring. Composite materials have various complicated characteristics depending on the ply materials,ply orientations,ply stacking sequences and boundary conditions. Therefore, it is difficult to analyze composite material. For efficient use of composit materials in engineering applications, the dynamic behavior such as, natural frequencies and modal patterns should be identified. This studying presents FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90] $_{s}$. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the boundary condition(:2-edge clamped) are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment,FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculated by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.t.

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Measurement and Analysis of in-plane deformation by laser interferometry (레이저 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석)

  • 노경완;유원재;김동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1997
  • ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is new optical measuring method to be able to measure the surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. Conventional measuring method of surface deformation such as the strain gauge have many demerits because it is contact and point-to-point measuring one. But ESPI that is non-contact, whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. The speckle pattern to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase information of surface In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the in- plane deformation, together with the use of digital equipment to process the information contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent inter ferograms. Finally we obtained good agreement between the experimenta results and those of FEM..

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Characterization of Polyolefin Bumper Recycled by Chemical Removal Method using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (화학적 박리방법과 ESPI에 의한 재생된 폴리올레핀 범퍼수지의 물성평가)

  • 김현경;강기수;김경석;홍진후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 1997
  • Recycl ing of PP/EPR based bumper coated with polyester urethane paint has been per formed by chemical decoating method. Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESP11 has been applied to characterize the deformation of polyolef in based bumper. In additon, physical properties and processability of recycled materials have been investigated by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, impact test and melt flower index measurement. The results show that the deformation ratio of recycled material is higher than that of virgin one. The morphological change of EPR, degree of distribution and dispersion during the recycling process seem to be the most important factor for the deformation and the mechanical properties of recycled materials. The experimental results obtained show that ESPI is very powerful technique to study the thermal mechanical property of polyolefin bumper system.

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Analysis of Vibration Characteristics by Using Electro-Optic Holography Method (전자광학 Holography법을 이용한 진동 특성 해석)

  • 김경석;차용훈;김형택;정현철;양승필;김정호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 1998
  • Recently. a new technique called Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been developed to overcome the drawbacks of existing holography. This technique enable real-time interference fringes to be displayed directly on TV monitor without recourse to any form of photographic processing. This research was carried out for the purpose of applying the vibration analysis method employing Electronic Speckle Pattern Interference technique to the vibration analysis of uniform rectangular cantilever plate. The natural vibration frequencies found by ESPI were in fair agreement with theoretical eigen frequencies acquired using theoretical formula G. B. Warburton proposed.

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Thermal Strain Analysis of Composite Materials by Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Jang, Wan-Shik;Hong, Myung-Seak;Kang, Ki-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Young-Jun;Yang, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2000
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique (electronic speckle pattern interferometry) that is well suited for thermal deformation measurement without any surface preparation and compensating process. Fiber reinforced plastics ($[0]_{16},\;[0/90]_{8S}$) were analyzed by ESPI to determine their thermal expansion coefficients. The thermal expansion coefficient of the transverse direction of a uniaxial composite is evaluated as $48.78{\times}10^{-6}(1/^{\circ}C)$. Also, the thermal expansion coefficient of the cross-ply laminate $[0/90]_{8S}$ is numerically estimated as $3.23{\times}10^{-6}(1/^{\circ}C)$ that is compared with that measured by ESPI.

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