• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speckle pattern

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Holospeckle interferometry for measureen of 3-D displacement (3차원 변위측정을 위한 홀로스펙클 간섭법)

  • 박승옥
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1990
  • The combined technique of holographic interferometry and speckle photography, so called holospeckle interferometry, has been attention for the measurement of 3-D displacements. This new technique enables the researcher to obtain information of in plane and out-of plane displacements from one photographic plate. There is room for further development of special optical arrangement in order to apply holospeckle interferometry in specific field. In this study, the enlarged fringe pattern was obtained by specifical optical arrangement.

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전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법에 의한 2차원 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구

  • 김경석;김형수;양승필;최형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1992
  • 금속의 조면, 불투명 유리 또는 종이 등의 확산 반사면에 레이저광을 조사하면 확산광 가운데 또는 그 상 가운데 보통의 광에서는 볼 수 없는 반점 모양의 형태가 나타나게 된다. 이러한 현상은 레이저의 단색성, 가간섭성, 집속성등의 우수한 성질과 응용 면에 있어서의 풍부한 가능성으로 레이저 응용계측이 연구되어 왔다. 따라서 레이저 개발에 따른 새로운 계측 법이 급속히 진전되는 가운데 그 중에서 구조 및 재료강도의 계측분야의 일환으로 레이저를 이용하여 물체표면의 정보를 갖는 스페클 패턴(speckle pattern)이 변화하는 성질을 이용하여 어떠한 물체를 상온 하에서 인장력에 의한 면내변위를 2차원적으로 측정하고자 한다.

ESPI를 이용한 에어콘용 시로코팬의 신뢰성평가

  • 김경석;강기수;양승필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for reliability evaluation of electronic device. Especially, vibration problem in a fan of air conditioner, motor of washing machine and etc. is important factor to design the devices. However, it is difficult to apply previous method, accelerometer to the devices with lightweight and complex geometry. ESPI, non-contact measurement technique is applied for vibration analysis of a sirocco fan inside air conditioner. Vibration mode shapes, natural frequency and the range of the frequency are decided and compared with that of FEM analysis. In mechanical deign of new product, ESPI is able to supply effective design information.

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Non-Contacted Strain Analysis by Dual-beam Shearography (변형 해석을 위한 Dual-beam Shearography)

  • 김경석;정성욱;장호섭;최태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a shearographic technique for measuring in-plane strains. During the measurement, the test object is illuminated alternately with two laser beams, symmetrically with respect to the viewing direction. Employing a phase shift technique, the phase distributions due to object deformation for each beam are obtained separately. The difference of the two phase distributions depicts the derivative of in-plane surface displacements. The technique is equivalent to a system of many strain gages.

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Vibration measurement with stroboscopic ESPI (스트로보스코픽 ESPI를 이용한 진동측정)

  • Ung, Gang-Jeon;Yeong, Yun-Hae;Jun, Jeong-Seung;Gi, Hong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2003
  • Electronic speckle pattern interferometry has many applications in science and engineering. Among these, vibration measurement is the area where ESPI has many advantages over other techniques. We developed a stroboscopic ESPI system to measure the harmonic vibration of a piece of copper tape attached to a circular hole structure. Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the stroboscopic ESPI system. (omitted)

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3D-ESPI 시스템을 이용하여 결정된 응력집중계수가 피로수명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Seong-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • v.12
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • Fatigue life estimation by the theoretical stress concentration factors are, in general, considerably different from test results. And in calculating stress concentration factor, it is very difficult to consider actual geometry and material property which are the notch shapes, imperfections or defects of materials such as porosities inclusions and casting defects, etc. Therefore, the paper deals with the experimental method to find out the more exact stress concentration factors by measuring the strain distributions on each specimen by 3D-ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) System. Then the fatigue lives are compared between theoretical calculations using stress concentration factors determined by 3D-ESPI system and fatigue test results

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Attenuation Estimation of Soft Tissue by the Entropy Method and Statistical Averaging of Speckle Patterns (스펙클 패턴의 통계적 평균과 엔트로피 방식에 의한 초음파 감쇄계수 추정방법)

  • Song, T.K;Park, J.C;Park, S.B
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1989
  • The time domain methods of estimating the attenuation coefficient are generally based on the analysis of statisical properties of the reflected echoes form an attenuating medium. Hence, it is often required to have a large number of data samples in order to obtain a statistically stable estimation result. In the attenuation estimation problem, this means that many different speckle patterns are required in the spatial resolution volume of an attenLlation image. In this paper, by using the fact that the speckle pattern Is sensitive to the point spread function of the ultrasound beam, we suggest a method to generate the statiscally uncorrelated or slightly correlated data samples in a given region by rotating a linear transducer and carrying out lateral scans for all rotating angles. This technique is applied to the entropy method for attenuation estimation proposed recently by the authors where the performance is verified by experiments using a tissue equivalent phantom.

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Measurement of In- plane Displacement by Speckle Photography and Image Processing (스펙클 포토그라피와 화상처리(畵像處理)에 의(依)한 면내변위(面內變位) 계측(計測))

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Sumi, Seinosuke;Kim, Koung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1987
  • Speckle photography is a very useful method for measuring in-plane surface displacement. In its basic form, the object to be studied is illuminated with a divergent laser beam, and a double exposure photograph of the object is recorded, on a fine-grain film or plate, before and after the object is deformed, The magnitude and the direction of the displacement can then be obtained by measuring the spacing and the direction of the Young's fringe, which is produced by probing the developed negative with an unexpaned laser beam, and consists of a pattern of parallel equi-spaced dark bands. In this paper, a hybrid optical and electronic image processing is described-Young's fringe on the viewing screen is observed by a TV-camera and the 2-D video signal is converted from analog to digital and transfered to the computer where the spacing and direction of the fringes are calculated. Several examples of application show that the displacement magnitude and direction can be determined with an accuracy of $0.1{\mu}m\;and\;0.1^{\circ}$ respectively.

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Noise Using Wavelet Pattern Change of Real-time Ultrasound Image (실시간 초음파 영상의 웨이블릿 패턴 변화를 이용한 노이즈 제거)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 2018
  • The proposed method enhances the resolution of images by removing noise using wavelet transform to remove noise from images generated by ultrasound diagnosis. We propose an algorithm to reduce the speckle noise and enhance the edge of the ultrasound image. The proposed algorithm can enhance edges of various sizes by using wavelet transform which can use both frequency and spatial information. Experimental results show that the performance of the algorithm for noise reduction of ultrasound images is about 0.45ms for $520{\times}440$ images.

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