• 제목/요약/키워드: Special foods

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.022초

구배값을 이용한 스테레오 열감지 센서 시스템 (Gradient based Stereo Temperature Sensor System)

  • 이수용
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2019
  • Some animals have special sensing functions in order to find foods, home and mates. Instead of passively sensing, they discharge signals and then extract necessary information from the response. More importantly, they utilize the gradients of the sensed signal in order to find the destination or objects. In this paper this special strategy is formulated mathematically, i.e., the perturbation and the correlation based gradient estimation is developed. A stereo sensor system using temperature sensors mounted on motors is developed for verification. The proposed method can estimate the gradient of the measured value accurately. Using this method, the direction in the maximum measured value can be estimated accurately, and the position of the heat source can be estimated from the intersection of the directions estimated from both sensors.

TRIMETHYLGLYCINE: A VEGETAL STRESS-MOLECULE PERFORMING A WIDE RANGE OF COSMETIC ACTIVITY

  • L. Rigano;K. Jutila
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2003
  • Trimethylglycine, commonly named betaine, is the most simple amphoteric molecule. It is completely vegetal (1,2), as it is produced in the sugar industry by industrial chromatography of molasses. While abundantly used in foods and diet supplements, many interesting applications in cosmetics have recently been investigated, like its capability to increase the volume and stability of foams in surfactant solutions. For its special chemical structure (it is the internal salt of a weak acid and a strong alkali) trimethylglycine is a solvent and buffering agent for strong acids and Lewis' acids. It allows to improve the efficiency of $\alpha$- and $\beta$-hydroxy acids in increasing the physiological rate of epidermal cell renewal, while keeping a low skin-irritation level. In oral care cosmetics, it acts as a mucous membrane protectant (3). For its special water co-ordination capability, its solubilising power, polymer swelling capability, after-feel improvement in hair products, skin moisturization and elasticity enhancing properties, trimethylglycine provides unusual characteristics to many products intended for skin maintenance (4).(omitted)

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청소년의 간식을 통한 첨가당섭취량 및 고당류식품 관련 이벤트 데이 참여행동에 대한 조사 (A Survey on Added Sugar Intakes from Snacks and Participation Behaviors of Special Event Days Sharing Sweet Foods among Adolescents in Korea)

  • 김현주;김선효
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 간식 중의 첨가당 함량에 관한 자체 DB를 제작해 청소년의 간식을 통한 1일 첨가당섭취량을 파악하고, 고당류식품 섭취와 밀접한 관계가 있는 고당류식품 관련 이벤트 데이에 대한 청소년의 참여행동을 알아보고자 실시되었다. 본 연구에서 설문조사, 식사조사, 간식조사가 실시되었는데, 설문 조사대상자는 전국의 읍 면, 중소도시, 대도시에 소재한 일반계 및 실업계 중 고등학교에 재학 중인 $12{\sim}18$세의 남녀 학생 959명, 식사조사 대상자는 공주시에 소재한 중학교에 재학 중인 남녀 학생 71명, 간식조사 대상자은 공주시와 서울시에 소재한 중 고등학교에 재학 중인 남녀 학생 230명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 설문조사, 간식조사, 식사조사 간에 대상자는 서로 중복되도록 구성하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다.1) 조사대상자는 평소 간식으로 빵/패스트푸드를 가장 즐겨 먹으며, 그 다음이 과자류, 우유 및 발효유의 순이었다. 중학생은 고등학생에 비해 우유 및 발효유를 선호하며, 고등학생은 중학생보다 빵/패스트푸드를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.01). 간식 섭취 빈도는 중학생과 고등학생 모두 일주일에 $3{\sim}6$번이 가장 많으며, 그 다음이 하루에 1번인 것으로 나타났다. 중학생은 고등학생보다 간식 섭취 빈도가 낮은 경향이었다 (p < 0.05). 간식 섭취 시간은 중학생은 고등학생보다 점심${\sim}$저녁식사 사이에 섭취하는 경우가 많으며, 고등학생은 중학생보다 오전시간 및 밤 9시${\sim}$잠자기 전에 섭취하는 경우가 많았다 (p < 0.001). 2) 조사대상자의 1일 평균 에너지섭취량 및 대부분의 비타민과 무기질섭취량은 이들의 성별과 연령에 대한 KDRI를 충족시키는 수준이어서 양호하였다. 그러나 엽산과 칼슘의 1일 평균 섭취량은 남중생과 여중생 모두 KDRI의 1/2 수준이어서 불량하였다. 1일 평균 나트륨섭취량은 남중생의 경우 KDRI의 300%, 여중생은 240%으로 과다 섭취하였다. 3) 이벤트 데이가 주는 장점에 대해‘우리들만의 행사를 즐기는 것'이라는 응답이 가장 많고, 그 다음이‘친구와 어울릴 수 있는 것'으로 나타났으며, 이에 관한 응답은 중 고생간에 차이가 있었다 (p < 0.01). 이벤트 데이에 선물을 주는 대상자로‘학교 친구'가 가장 많으며, 그 다음이‘이성 친구',‘부모' 등의 순이었다. 중학생은 고등학생에 비해‘학교 친구'에게 선물을 주는 비율이 높으며, 고등학생은 중학생에 비해‘이성 친구'에게 선물을 주는 비율이 높았다 (p < 0.001). 이벤트 데이를 위해 고당류식품을 구입할 때 식품표시와 식품포장상태를 확인을 하지 않는 비율 (61.6%)이 높으며, 이 점에 관해 중 고생간에 차이가 없었다. 또한 이벤트 데이를 준비하기 위해 조사대상자가 고당류식품을 구입할 때 선택 기준을‘예쁜 모양'에 두는 비율이 높으며, 그 다음이‘맛',‘가격'의 순이었다. 이점에서 중학생은 고등학생에 비해‘가격'을 중시하며, 고등학생은 중학생에 비해‘예쁜 모양'을 중시하였다 (p < 0.01). 4) 이벤트 데이에 주고받는 선물로는 사탕, 초콜렛, 빼빼로, 엿 등이 있으며, 친구 생일 (68.4%)과 빼빼로데이 (61.5%)에 참여한 비율이 높았다. 중학생은 고등학생보다 빼빼로데이, 발렌타인데이, 화이트데이에 더 참여하였으며, 고등학생은 중학생에 비해 수능이나 학교 정기시험과 같은 큰 시험일에 더 참여하였다. 5) 간식 종류별 1일 첨가당 섭취 비율을 보면 중 고생 모두 /과자, 비스킷, 빵류, 케이크/으로 부터 첨가당을 많이 섭취하며, 그 다음이 음료수, /양갱, 쵸코렛, 캔디/에 의한 것으로 나타났다. 간식을 통한 1일 평균 총첨가당섭취량은 중학생 $30.5{\pm}23.5g/d$ ($3.0{\sim}137.9\;g/d$), 고등학생 $31.7{\pm}23.2g/d$ ($1.2g{\sim}126.1g/d$)으로 나타나 두군간에 차이가 없었다. 그리고 간식 종류별 1일 첨가당섭취량은 대부분의 간식에서 중 고생간에 차이가 없으나, 요구르트에 의한 것은 중학생이 고등학생보다 높았다 (p < 0.05). 간식에 의한 1일 첨가당 에너지 비율은 중학생 $0.6{\sim}26.1%$ (평균 $6.3{\pm}4.7%$), 고등학생 $0.3{\sim}23.9%$ (평균 $6.3{\pm}4.4%$)로 나타났다. WHO/FAO에서 정한 1일 첨가당 에너지 비율인 10%를 초과한 대상자는 중학생 17.8%, 고등학생 20.9%로 나타나, 고등학생이 중학생보다 간식을 통한 총첨가당 섭취량이 높은 경향이었다. 이상에서 우리나라 청소년들 사이에 고당류식품을 주고 받는 각종 이벤트 문화가 이미 자리 잡았고 간식으로 맛이 달은 식품이 자주 섭취되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 식품 구입시 영양소 함량 등의 내용면보다는 모양이나 포장과 같은 외형이 중시되고 있는 경향 등에 의해, 우리나라 청소년들이 당류를 과다 섭취할 수 있는 식생활 환경에 노출되어 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 실제로 본 연구에서 일부 청소년의 경우 간식만으로도 1일 첨가당 에너지 비율이 WHO/FAO의 상한선인 10% 이상을 초과하고 있어 청소년의 고당류섭취 현상을 확인해주었다. 따라서 청소년의 고당류 섭취 문제에 대한 현실적인 인식과 함께 당류 섭취 저감화를 위한 영양정책 수립 및 영양교육 실시 등의 실효성 있는 지원이 시급히 이루어져야 하겠다.

Applying a New Process for Local Food Menu Development in Gimpo

  • Han, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jin;Kim, In-Hwa
    • Food Quality and Culture
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2008
  • Recently, increasing interests in local foods have been highlighted along with active efforts and activities from autonomy organizations to develop local cultures and promote local economies by generating value added products and profits through the development of local foods. Subsequently, useful effects might result by making local foods attractive to tourists, such as by using indigenous Gimpo products to make menu items that incorporate the social, economic, and cultural aspects of the Gimpo area, and contributing to its food culture, the development and use of its indigenous products, and promoting local restaurant businesses, etc. The items of the survey used to select the local food menu items to be developed were limited to ideas offered by expert groups, and were implemented by a new menu development process. In order to derive the menu items to develop, the following method was applied: a brainstorming session with experts to generate and draft ideas, a questionnaire to chefs and cooks in special grade hotels is Seoul to select the menu items to develop from those drafted, and sensory evaluations by experts to evaluate the developed items. Frequency analysis and technical statistical analysis were performed using the SPSS 12.0 program package, where 13 kinds of local foods were ultimately developed using indigenous products of Gimpo. The developed local food menu items were rice & grape sujaebi, grape sikhae, fried rice embryo bud, grape yanggaeng, rice pancakes, rice spaghetti, grape seed oil dressing, grape sauce, rice pizza, grape pie, rice & grape ice cream, grape chocolate, and rice roll cakes.

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A Study on the Discrimination and the Real State of High Calorie Foods with Low Nutrition Values in Children's Snacks sold within Green Food Zone

  • Lee, Seung-Sin;Yang, Deok-Soon;Lee, Jong-Hye;Lee, Young-Hee;Heo, Sun-Kyung
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2011
  • This study surveys the state of 'children's snacks' sold within the Green Food Zone and that of High Calorie Foods with Low Nutrition Value (HCFLNV). The main purposes are the analyses of foods in accordance to KFDA Program for HCFLNV and an analysis of differences in HCFLNV that are dependent on relevant factors such as food types, school types, origins, the scale of manufacturing company, area and price. Based on the analyses, educational and political implications have been sought that will form nutritious dietary habits, contribute to the prevention of obesity, and improve health in child consumers. The methodologies of this study are literature studies and surveys. The results of this study can be summarized as following. First, the number of children's snacks is 517 items of total 645 gathered within 150 Green Food Zones. Candies are the most popular item, next are cookies, chocolates, and breads. Second, in the real state survey there are 186 HCFLNV (36.0%) among children's snacks sold within Green Food Zone. Based on the survey results, the marking of HCFLNV on the package of children's snacks and the extension of the ban of HCFLNV sales to all stores within the Green Food Zone are strongly suggested. This provides preliminary data related to children's snacks and food safety. With enforcement of the Special Act on the Safety Management of Children's Dietary Life, the rate of HCFLNV has decreased and the child snack product environment in stores has improved. However, it is necessary to supervise low-priced snacks and promote an awareness of HCFLNV along with the child consumer education of food safety is needed.

안동 권씨 충재 권벌 종가음식의 상품화 연구 (Study on Ritual Food Bulcheonwi's Commercialization of Andong Kwon Clans of Choongjae Kwonbeol's Head Family)

  • 김미혜;정혜경
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.549-564
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted on the head family house of Panseogong coterie of Andong Kwon clans in Daksil village, Bongwha gun, Kyungbuk: historical sources survey and field visit over four rounds were conducted from March to June 2014. In-depth interview, storytelling, and nutrition facts were used as methods of research using 49 participants, and the potentials of trend goods were the main purpose of this research. The specialties of bongwha prefecture in the Chosun Dynasty were pine nut, manna lichen, ginseng, sweetfish, and wild honey. Ritual food bulcheonwi's offerings a feature in Choongjae Kwonbeol's head family - were sacred wine, me, gang, otang, myun, myunjeok, pyunjeok, pyunchung, pyun, po, chungpomook, dojeok, sookchae, ssam, chimchai, sikhye, chogwa, silgwa, soojunggwa, etc. The ritual foods of bulcheonwi's head family house Choongjae Kwonbeol were commercialized through storytelling. Choongjae Kwonbeol's ritual ceremonies, recognized for their national royalty, were reorganized as the traditional Korean table settings, so that the Korean people could easily access them. The special meal called "Geumgyeporansang" represented the head family house foods' essence to share and serve others through the Dacshil village's natural beauty, Bonghwa's local ingredients, and festivities after the "Chungjae Gwunbal Bulchun" rituals. The ritual foods called "Cheongamjungsang", utilizing "Chungjae Gwunbal Bulchun" rituals, were represented in the form of a lunch box: such foods illustrate the classical scholar's mindset that enjoys the nature and arts through education and virtue.

소설 "혼불" 속 전통음식의 문화적 이해 - 통과의례음식을 중심으로 - (Cultural Characteristics of Korean Food in the Novel "Hon-bool" - Focused on 'rites of passage' Foods -)

  • 정혜경;우나리야;김미혜
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.416-427
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we attempted to elucidate the cultural characteristics of Korean food based on a traditional understanding on the Korean novel. To achieve this, food characteristics related to 'rites of passage' were analyzed in the representative Korean literary work "Hon-bool", which describes the life of a first-son's wife every three generations in the going to ruin but historic 'Lee's family of Maean district' family and the life of the common 'Geomeong-gul' people who lived with farming on the Lee's land at Namwon of Junbook province in the 1930~1940s, during the Japanese Colonial rule. Every nation possesses rites of passage at important points in life, such as at birth, age of majority, wedding and death. Korean culture, in particular, has several memorial rites relating to birth, death and passage into the afterlife in which special foods are prepared. In this manner, ceremonial foods represent the Korean peoples' traditional vision of the universe and life. The book "Hon-bool" describes these traditions. Especially, the book describes the table-settings related to the main character's childbirth, first birthday, wedding and death. Therefore "Hon-bool" represents a living history of Korean traditional food and the work of storytelling through the traditional understanding is expected that perform an important role in making of cultural contents of Korean foods.

울산지역 중.장년층의 식생활 특성과 건강식품 섭취 실태 (Food Habits and Health Food Consumption Patterns of Adults in the Ulsan Area)

  • 유수연;김혜경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.889-900
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to obtain information regarding eating habits, including health related behavior and health food consumption patterns. The subjects of this study were 149 men and 152 women residing in the Ulsan area. We obtained results by means of a questionnaire and an interview, and these were analyzed using the SPSS package program. The results of this study are summarized as follows The average age of the men was 47.6 $\pm$ 7.3 years and of the women was 47.3 $\pm$ 7.6 years old. The average height and weight of the men were 169.4 $\pm$ 5.5 cm and 67.7 $\pm$ 8.2 kg, respectively. Those of the women were 157.6 $\pm$ 5.0 cm and 58.2 $\pm$ 7.5 kg, respectively. The BMI values of all the subjects ranged from 20.0 to 25.0, all within the normal levels. In the case of dietary patterns, 24.3% of the total population always skipped a meal. In particular, 15.9% of the total population skipped breakfast. No time to eat, no appetite, having no taste, and having poor health were themain reasons for skipping meals. With regard to health care, there was a significant difference between the men and the women with respect to smoking and drinking (p<0.001). Of the total population, 40.5% hardly exercised (less than once a week), 26.2% exercised occasionally, 13.6% frequently exercised, and 19.6% exercised almost every day. A total of 60.7% responded that they were not interested in their health. The mean eating habit score of the subjects was 65.6 $\pm$ 9.9. The women had a higher eating habit score than the men (64.0 $\pm$ 9.6 for the men and 67.2 $\pm$ 9.9 for the women). Except for one group above 60 years, the older group had a higher eating habit score than the younger one. The group having a higher income and a more specialized career had a higher eating habit score than the one having a lower income and a less specialized career. There was also a marital difference. The group of single subjects showed a lower eating habit score than the married group. The group having a higher eating habit score drank, smoked and went out for meals less, and exercised more than the group having lower scores. They also were more concerned about their health. In the older group, there were more diabetic and hypertensive individuals. The subjects who had a higher BMI index were more likely to be patients with hypertension, especially in the men's group. Those who had a higher BMI index and hypertension simultaneously took a variety of medicines and foods for promoting health. Those who worried a lot about their health and had health problems tended to take special foods for their health. Patients usually took tonics. Special foods for health included Chinese medicines, tonic foods, vitamin or mineral supplements and manufactured health food supplements. Preferences for them depended on the sex and age of the subject. In the case of tonic foods, the men liked them more than the women. Foods other than tonic foods were favorites with the women. This study may provide basic information on the eating habits and health related behaviors of middle-aged people. However, further studies are needed to improve the eating habits and to change the nutritional attitudes, so that people can make better choices of health foods.

부천 지역 주부의 식문화 의식과 가사행동과의 관계 (Relationship Between Dietary Consciousness of Housewives and Their Attitude of Households - in Puchon City -)

  • 고경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding of dietary consciousness and define the relationship of housewife attitude of middle class residence in Puchon city. Questionnaires were collected 282 housewives in Puchon city. Data were analysed with SAS software package for F-test and Duncan's multiple range test. The main findings of the research were as follows: The food related perchasing place was supermarket(91%), ordinary market(77%), department store(68%), special store(58%), common purchase(37%), convenience store(22%) and communication marketing(13%). The clothing perchasing place showed in the order of department store(71%), special store(65%), ordinary market(52%), common purchase(23%), supermarket(18%), convenience store(15%) and communication marketing(10%). Dietary cosciousness of housewife on foods, clothing, and housing related items was significantly different, specially 20's housewife was concerned about foods and 30's housewife was housing(p<0.05). The behavior consciousness of housewife was significantly different between age, education level, family type and income(p<0.05). Highly educated housewife showed a tendency to spend money and times for food related fields, and to buy clothes in a department store for breaking stress(p<0.05). However, low education level and extended family type housewife got more conservative consciousness on traditional fermented food making(p<0.05). Most of young housewife answered that the making of bread, cookies, soybean paste soup, children clothes and handicraft led to positive consciousness(p<0.05). Especially high life satisfaction housewife preferred to make a dosirak(lunch box), dinner, children clothes and handicraft(p<0.05).

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심층면접을 통한 충북지역 종가(宗家) 음식문화 특성 연구 (Specialized Research on Food Culture of Main Family in Chung-Buk through In-Depth Interview)

  • 김미혜;한정인;정혜경
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.574-593
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    • 2015
  • This research's main objective was to analyze the special qualities of food culture of the Main Family in Chung-Buk through a case study on the diversified types of meals that the Main Family cooked, such as courtesy food, normal food, and seasonal food. The research identifies traditional ingredients of specialties from Chung-Buk through old literature. According to "Sejongsillokjiriji", there are a myriad of ingredients:, including jujube, ginseng, pine mushroom, manna lichen, persimmon, mandarin fish, crab, sweetfish, lacquer, honey, and terrapin, which represent Chung-Buk's unique ingredients. Another reliable source, "Banchandungsok", does not provide a detailed list of traditional foods, but rather a simple list. The majority of food from Chung-Buk, in "Banchandungsok", consist of side dishes like kimchi and salt greens. Eventually, salt greens became diversified. As Chung-Buk is a landlocked province, people often used dried pollack. Kimchi and raw coaker were frequently used as well, and rice cakes encompassed multiple ingredients such as: jujube, mushroom, pine nut, and, dried persimmon. There were distinct differences in the diversity of food and amount of dishes used by the Main Families of Chung-Buk dependent on the ingredients and wealth of each Main Family. Chung-Buk has a landscape full of mountains, so potatoes were abundant and used to make potato Dasik. When cooking process was completed, people placed kelp on to the finished product. Seasonal foods were considered very important, especially on special occasions such as Backjoong, which was a day dedicated to laborers. These foodsprovided a good opportunity for the community to build stronger bonds by sharing rice cake and Yukgaejang with other members of the community. It is apparent that "Jeobbingac" culture, or guest culture, flourished since people in Chung-Buk are traditionally taught to leave spare food for the guest at all times.