• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2015

The purpose of this paper is to estimate and deduct appropriate Hanok type within Suwon Hwaseong Fortress in which formula Hanok type has not remained. To do so, urban change according to chronology is analyzed and architectural aspect of transition is collected. By using geographic information in Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, present urban structural density, status of architecture and chronological aspect of transition in one-story buildings is surveyed. Through these data, appropriate Hanok form and density to the area is suggested. As a result, Hanok with two or more stories is economically suitable because its average plottage is excessively narrow. And back trowelling is desirable to construct walls in some concentrated areas with Hanok through arrangement of construction. Also in the other building sites, Hanoks are formed by a standard for separation to the property line. However it is necessary that exist standard about separation of property line is institutionally alleviated.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2001

For several years by discussion and research, the designing plan and detail plans of year 2000 has been unified. By this result the District Standard Planning as well as the following existing town to control all sorts of living surrounding problems and to make a delightful arranged town are the purpose, which is carrying out all over the country. It is true that the expectation was high to the District Standard Planning. Because of this plan it could use and control the District special quality. Such as, it could rise the ability of beautiful sight and make a advisable town. But in this study the first preceding subject is a problem by the constructing work that the restriction and the standard application has been strong. So the District Standard Planning had many problems. And also by the problems here, as a immoderate volition and stiffen about the operation, the system and equipment lack about the environment improving work, problems with areas by the exciting plannings, the attitude of the executive agency that can't accept the inhabitants will. From these backgrounds we thought the research has not to be standardize in only newtown concept, but has to breath with the exciting towns and the rural areas that the District Planning has been applied. And to revive the special quality of the area and local government by a positive and logical research. Consequently in this study, we researched about the problems of architectures that had issues with the District Standard Planning of architectural part of operation guide which has been assisted form Single-Detached House in Eomsa District Dooma-Myun Nonsan which is located in Chungnam province.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2011

Landscaping on building sites has been regulated by Building Code in Korea. By Article 42 of the Code, landscaping is mandated in the process of building construction and people should comply with the code to get the building permit. On the other hand, sustainability tends to be a prime value these days. Because of the intrinsic nature of Korea Building Code, the landscaping was not adequately implemented in reality. After studies on the landscape ordinance, the major problems on the mandated landscaping has been speculated as follows: 1. As far as landscaping has been regulated by single building code, there seems to be a limitation. Urban Planning Code etc. would be another mean to adequate landscaping. 2. Speculations on landscape details associated with landscape plans are needed for building permit process. 3. By any level of law, the landscape should be reinforced for public buildings and developments because of its own publicity. 4. Locally sound landscape would be implemented through Special Architectural District etc.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2016

Purpose: Laws and regulations of land use are enormous, and the appliance of regulations is overlapped redundantly. Therefore, there are many problems such as time consuming in the process, limiting individual property rights, and interrupting enterprises' economic activities. This study will discuss problems of redundant regulations of land use and its improvement by figuring out current regulations of land use in Gyeonggi-do, one of provinces which applies the most various regulations of land use. Method: This study reviews laws on national land-use planning system and characteristics of land-use regulation in Korea. The extent of the review is limited to "framework act on the regulation of land use" with categories of national land, urban planing, architecture, etc. Through case studies in Gyeonggi-do, the status and problems of redundant regulations of land use are defined. For example, it is overlapped in "Seoul Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act", Development Restriction Zone, Paldang Special District, and so on. It is mainly referred to 2015 Gyeonggi-do land-use restriction map. Result: First, Gyeonggi-do confronts many problems related to the development restrictions and the financial increasement for environmental management by redundant regulations. The development restrictions include supplying additional land for industrial use, relocating colleges, and height limitation relating to military facilities. Second, in order to organize redundant regulations, it is required to combine similar regulations and adjust through communication system among other departments. Third, regulations should consider unique local condition of each district. Lastly, efficient application of regulations is necessary so as to maximize the function of land, protect individual property rights, and stimulate local development.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2022

As a portal to rural town, Myeon near large cities is expected to represent image of the rural area. But, the landscape are changing rapidly due to development pressure and to the expansion of the transportation network. For visitors and transit traffic, Recognizing that the characteristics of the streetscape is an important task for the vitalization of the rural district. In particular, it was found that the visual quantity of the central street in the location of the town was closely related to the preference of the streetscape, and the visual quantity of trees and the visual quantity of the building showed an inverse relationship of + and - respectively. Since this is not a simple ratio of the sky to the building, but a relative factor, the possibility of landscape improvement can be improved through management of public facilities or green spaces and maintenance of open spaces or gaps between buildings. It seems that it is necessary to secure separate means for the management of the architectural landscape, such as the establishment of a special landscape plan or establishment of ordinances.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2012

The purpose of this study lies on reinterpreting the geography books in Joseon dynasty as records of the cities and consequently suggesting directions for further urban research. Geography books of Joseon dynasty are valuable references to understand the national policy, and imply that the focus of the contents is on the system. Especially, military system is an important concept to understand city type in that period, relationships between cities, selection of location, etc. The results of review are as following: First, military system is not a permanent fixture and therefore reflects changes in urban policies along with the history. The system suggests valuable clues on urban development as it is state-run, and closely associated with national land development. Second, counties and prefectures under jurisdiction of district called Eupchi(邑治) had cities as important as or even more important than local government such as Yeong-a(營衙), Jinbo(鎭堡), Yeok(驛: administrative cities). Such special regions need to be studied as other type of cities in Joseon dynasty by defining their architectural characteristics and roles. Third, the relationship of cities such as Eupch, Yeong-a, and Jinbo, was reorganized according to the local military system. Eupchi, administrative city, along with Yeong-a and Jinbo evolved into a military city as it became systematically organized. The characteristics of Yeok needs to be reconsidered in the context of such new inter-city relationship. Fourth, considerations which should be reviewed in the geography based on this concept can be mainly classified into architecture and landscape. This will also lay the foundation, and suggest new directions for further research for Eupchi, Yeong-a, Jinbo, and Yeok. Fifth, description of the geography looks simple at first sight, but with thorough understating on the system, there are chances to interpret objective reasoning of position and landscape in the overall flow of region, area, etc. Bongsu(烽燧), signal-fire, can be an object of comparison with geographical features and position. Furthermore, advantageous position is a historical and geographical element showing the major context of the region.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2017

This study aims to find out the change trend of the existing vacant houses in the small and medium sized farming city. And the using method of those houses is proposed in this paper. Especially to find out the change trend ratio of vacant houses in the case, the historic conservation area - Keumma village is selected as the research target area. To carry out this study, it was surveyed in 2013 when they were not designated as the special area first. And it is reviewed in 2017 when it is designated. The contents of the survey were their use, old age, structure, materials, color, roof of the main building and wall. they were surveyed by direct and interview survey. And thew were analyzed and synthesized. It is concluded that the 142 vacant houses in 2013 were declined 46houses in 2017. It is caused by the government support. And they will be declined continuously. The architectural statues of vacant houses between in 2013 and in 2017 are almost same in it's use, old age, structure, materials, color, roof of the main building and wall. In the use ratio of the vacant houses that of residence is most high, and that of warehouses, commerce are followed in turn. The reason of that statues is moving out is the first and the death of house holder, the difficulty of managing are followed. As the their re-use plan of owners, the selling is the first, constructing new buildings and the renovation them are followed. As the method of their use, re-use, community facilities, managing in the vacant houses bank are proposed. As the vacant houses are the reason of bad elements in the rural landscape in the farm village, the method of its improvement will be carried out.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2018

This research aims at analyzing the changes in residential environment after a residential environment improvement project focusing on the analysis into the physical environment of a residential environment improvement project, and examining in what direction the changes by residents' own efforts occurred after public support, such as infrastructure. The present residence development method has become different from the previous pulling down method and is focused on regeneration. By examining in what direction the target residence is being changed because of the development by residents' own efforts after the government's public investment at this time, this study also aims at investigating the direction to develop a guideline for residential improvement for later improvement of deteriorated residence. As for the contents of the analysis, changes in public support, such as infrastructure, and other areas after the residential environment improvement project were compared and analyzed from the land use, street system, and condition of buildings before the residential environment improvement project through field survey, geographic information system(GIS), registered land and building data and so on. The biggest change since the support from the government was that at the beginning of the project, the application of special provision of building laws and different financial supports led to lots of newly built buildings. Since then, their number has decreased rapidly, and in most cases, there have been some changes in part, such as changes in the use of land or repair of disposal tanks. Most newly built buildings were multi-household houses, and it has caused road capacity and parking lot capacity, etc., to be exceeded, which has worsened the pleasantness of the living environment. In addition, other problems have also appeared, for example, the lack of residence supporting facilities yet with a higher level of residential density. Regarding the changes in the residential environment after the residential environment improvement project, maintenance of houses were conducted in some degree as diverse alleviation policies to improve poor residence, yet the absence of the guideline for the direction of developing the whole district has made the residence environment more dense and deteriorated. To solve these problems, in advance to a residential improvement project, specific management methods based on short-, mid- and long-term plans for the direction of development by residents' own efforts and a sustainable guideline seem to be necessary.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2779-2788
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• 2012

현재 주택시장은 주택증가율 상회와 미분양증가, 장기침체로 어려우나 주상복합은 복합화를 위주로 주거시설과 다양한 수요 시설을 조합할 수 있으며 초고층화하여 넓은 오픈스페이스와 우수한 조망을 확보하는 장점을 가진다. 그러나 스카이라인 형성 저해, 건축물의 높이에 의한 문제점이 야기된다. 이에 본 연구는 초고층 주상복합 건축물 입지유형에 따른 높이기준 및 세장비를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 방법은 먼저 문헌조사를 통한 용어정리, 선행연구조사를 하고 사례조사로 서울시내의 16개의 사례를 중심으로 도시 계획적 차원과 건축물 단위의 높이와 관련한 사항을 조사하였다. 이를 기준으로 입지유형별 높이기준과 세장비를 제안하여 다음과 같은 결론을 가진다. 첫째, 도시계획적 차원에서 입지유형별 주상복합의 높이는 부도심을 중심으로 시작하여 높아지며, 150m이하에서 200m이상으로 제안이 가능하다. 둘째, 세장비는 초고층건축물과 달리 주상복합의 저층부의 면적이 크므로 1:3 이상으로 계획하여 시각통로를 두어 개방성 및 군(群)의 형성에 통일성 있게 계획한다. 셋째, 초고층 주상복합 건축물과 관련한 높이에 있어 특별건축구역제도 수정 및 초고층 관련 특별법을 제정한다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.151-174
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• 2022

2019년 제정된 '신라왕경 핵심유적 복원·정비에 관한 특별법'에 따르면 신라왕경은 신라 및 통일신라 시기의 수도를 일컫는 말로서 왕이 거주하고 정치하던 경주 및 그 인근 지역을 말한다. 신라왕경은 경주역사유적지구라는 명칭으로 2000년 유네스코 세계유산목록에 등재된 유산이며 경주역사유적지구로 등재된 5개 지구 중 월성지구와 황룡사지구, 대릉원지구에 해당한다. 신라왕경은 남산지구나 산성지구와 달리 대부분이 물리적 실체가 없는 고고학 유적(archaeological sites)으로 구성된 유산이다. 경주시는 신라왕경을 구성하는 유산들을 복원하여 관람객들에게 보다 직접적인 경험을 제공함과 동시에 지역 관광을 진흥하고자 하였다. 2005년 월정교 복원을 시작으로 신라왕경 복원사업이 본격적으로 진행되었다. 경주시는 월정교 다음으로 동궁과 월지의 서편 건물지를 복원하려 하였으나 유네스코 세계유산위원회의 반대로 무산되었다. 세계유산위원회는 복원을 반대하면서 차후 유사한 사업에 대한 유산영향평가를 권고하였다. 유산영향평가 절차 중 평가 대상 유산의 OUV속성 분석과정이 존재한다. 본 연구는 신라왕경에 대한 OUV속성 도출을 문헌 및 해외사례 분석을 통해 선제적으로 수행하고자 한다. 문헌연구의 경우 유네스코 세계유산협약 및 세계유산 관리와 관련된 국내·외의 연구자료를 살펴보았고 해외사례는 폴란드 크라쿠프 역사 지구, 영국 스톤헨지와 에이브베리 거석 유적, 르 코르뷔지에의 건축 작품을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 신라왕경의 탁월한 보편적 가치 속성을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 향후 신라왕경을 구성하는 다른 유산의 복원사업 또는 인근 지역의 건설공사 계획 수립 과정에서 참고자료로 활용할 수 있고, 기존에 수립된 신라왕경의 관리체계를 세계유산의 관점에서 보다 효율적으로 개선하기 위한 지표의 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.