• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2007

It is a world wide tread for museums to become specialized museums emphasizing their characteristics, but Seongbo museums(museums that preserve Buddhist artifacts) are more general and show no specialization or characterization. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the special character of the Seongbo museum which manages and maintains sacred Buddhist cultural artifacts, and to understand the architectural characteristics of the building distribution and interior composition to implement a more systematic spatial composition plan. For our analysis we selected 6 currently operating museums as our subjects, and analyzed the characteristics of their spatial composition through their plans including the plot plans and ground plans. As a result, we found that most of them were small scale museums, and that the character and rank of each building changed according to its positioning. In terms of areas, the museums consisted of exhibition areas, storage areas, maintenance areas, and other miscellaneous areas and were lacking areas for research and education. It is necessary for these museums to possess facilities for managing these cultural artifacts as well as adequate exhibition and storage spaces. Seongbo museums, which are connected with Buddhist temples, must possess differentiated preservation and maintenance methods unlike museums dealing with artifacts that need only be preserved, and must have an area plan suitable to the characteristics of the various artifacts near and around the temple so as to help build our Buddhist cultural heritage in a systematic and continuous matter.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2023

Purpose: Korean medical services are not balanced across regions and social classes. To prevent mortality gaps, Korea must distribute its medical resources more efficiently. Patient factors affecting emergency room visits serve as basic data for determining best practices for public healthcare distribution. Methods: The data included 18 473 visits by 14 949 de-identified patients who visited a public emergency room over one year. The dependent variable was the number of emergency room visits. A Poisson regression was conducted with the independent variables, comprising sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and spatial accessibility factors and patient characteristics. Results: Older men with higher Korean Triage and Acuity Scale scores visited more frequently. Greater patient-hospital distance decreased visits; however, the presence of a hospital within 1 km of a patient's residence did not affect the number of visits. The use of 119 services was negatively correlated with the number of visits. Visits increased with more medical benefits. Conclusions: Patient age, distance to hospital, use of 119 services, and medical benefits should be considered when planning or managing public hospitals in Korea.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2024

This study proposes a BIM-based space model generation framework for managing maintenance history in apartments. While BIM adoption in design and construction phases is increasing, its use in operation and maintenance remains limited, particularly in the continuous utilization of as-built BIM models. To address this, the study introduces a methodology for automated space model generation using DYNAMO, analyzing 1,875 maintenance records and long-term repair plans from two apartment projects over two years. The framework was applied to case projects, achieving a 100% space model creation rate for dedicated spaces and 108.91% for public spaces, proving its applicability. This suggests that the automated space model generation process proposed in this study is applicable. The significance of this study is that it presents a model transition framework for the operation and maintenance phase of the as-built BIM model. In addition, it is of research value that a simplified BIM space model is proposed to overcome the limitation of not being able to manage the history of each part in the current maintenance phase. This study can be utilized as a basis for future BIM guidelines applicable to operation and maintenance phases and delivery guidelines for as-built BIM models.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2011

이 연구는 문헌고찰과 현지관찰을 통해, 회재 이언적이 조영한 독락당 원림 내 장소들의 위치를 추정하고, 그것을 바탕으로 원림의 경관조영특성을 분석하였다. 회재가 은거를 위해 독락당과 함께 조영했던 원림 즉 자계주변공간은, 회재 이전에는 있는 그대로의 자연이었지만, 회재가 그곳을 거닐고 관찰하면서 산과 물과 바위를 선택하고, 거기에 이름을 붙임으로써 '사산오대'라는 특별한 장소가 되었다. 사산오대의 사산은 독락당 일곽을 위요하고 있는 북에 도덕, 남에 무학, 동에 화개, 서에 자옥산을 말하고, 오대는 자계계곡 경치 좋은 곳에 위치한 바위에 이름 붙인 세심, 관어, 영귀, 징심, 탁영대를 말한다. 독락당 원림의 경관조영 특성은 자연과 합일하는 미적 체험의 태도인 '인공과 자연의 공간적 연결', 자연 내의 공간을 체험적 관점에서 '유기적으로 영역화', 자연을 관찰하고 경관을 취하여 이름을 붙이는 일련의 과정을 통한 '사유화된 자연의 장소화'에 있다. 원림 내에서 사산오대는 자연을 미적으로 체험하기 위한 경관 거점이자 요소로 기능한다. 그 특성은 자연을 인위적으로 변형하는 구축적 조형 태도와는 구별되는, '있는 그대로의 자연을 즐기는'전통적인 자연관에서 비롯되었고, 조영자의 사상적, 미학적 관점이 취경과 명명의 방법으로 의도된 공간 질서를 만들고, 미적 체험을 통해 '장소화'가 이루어짐으로써, 구축 중심의 정원조영과는 구별되는 실천적인 한국적 정원조영의 태도를 보여 준다. 연구의 결과는 전통정원의 미학적 연구에 기초자료가 될 것이라고 판단된다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2014

최근 건축정보 분야에서는 터널, 교량 등 도시의 인프라에도 건축정보모델링(BIM: Building Information Modeling)이 적용되면서 대형화된 도시 건축물의 유지 및 관리를 위해 BIM 뿐만 아니라 건물의 외부환경에 대한 정보가 필요하게 되었다. 또한, 건축물정보모델 및 도시/지리정보 모델 간 정보의 상호운용성을 바탕으로 다양한 시뮬레이션 및 도시계획, 국토보안 등 기타 응용프로그램에서의 상당한 이익과 발전을 가져올 수 있다는 관점에서 공간정보와 빅 데이터의 융합은 강한 잠재력을 지니고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건축정보 분야의 개방형 BIM(open BIM) 표준모델인 IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)와 GIS분야의 표준모델인 CityGML의 정보를 효율적으로 연계하기 위해 IFC와 CityGML, LandXML의 정보체계 및 형상표현의 차이점을 비교분석하였으며 공간정보 분석을 위한 객체기반의 건축 도시통합모델의 개발방향을 제시하고 BIM과 GIS 간의 기초 융합전략 및 활용방안을 마련하고자 하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2000

동양인의 우주관에 따르면 모든 시스템은 시간·공간·인간이라는 세 요소를 갖출 때 비로소 완전해진다. 이 세 요소를 결합시킬 수 있는 유일한 컴퓨터 기술이 바로 GIS이다. 그러나 현재 활용되는 GIS데이터베이스와 시스템 구조는 대부분 시간요소와 인간요소를 배제한 채 주로 공간 위주의 자료를 관리하고 분석 처리하는 정도에 그치고 있다. 그렇지만 GIS기술은 앞으로 시간·공간·인간의 세 요소 결합체로 발전해 나갈 것임에 틀림없다. 한편 최근 인터넷이 보편화하면서 그 속에 ¨사이버 세계¨라는 새로운 소우주가 생겨나고 있다. 그러나 인터넷만으로는 공간적 개념이 없는 반쪽의 소우주밖에 만들 수 없다. 인터넷과 GIS기술을 합칠 때 비로소 컴퓨터와 정보통신망 속에 우리의 생활공간과 흡수한 ¨사이버 국토공간¨을 건설할 수 있다. 현재 세계 각국은 GIS분야에 엄청난 투자를 하고 있다. 이 같은 속도로 보아 몇 년 자나면 머지않아 ¨사이버 국토공간¨ 개념은 ¨사이버 지구공간¨ 개념으로 발전하여 이동전화기 하나만 가지면 언제, 어디서나 지구촌 곳곳을 탐색할 수 있게 될 것이다. 그렇게 되면 사이버 공간에 Digitiopia 즉 무릉도원을 건설할 수 있게 될 것이다. 이처럼 GIS가 인터넷과 결합하면서 우리에게 새로운 세상을 열어주고 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권5_4호
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• pp.1139-1151
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• 2020

국립재난안전연구원에서는 인공위성, 드론, 조사차량 등 다양한 지구관측 플랫폼 기반의 재난 피해 분석·모니터링과 재난 활용 기술을 개발하고 있다. 본 특별호에서는 연구원에서 수행하고 있는 재난현장 조사와 위성기반 재난관리 기술, GIS를 활용한 재난정보 분석과 관련된 최근 연구성과를 자세히 기술하였다. 이러한 지구관측 기술개발 연구성과를 토대로 기존 공간정보 서비스 기술과 재난현장에서 수집되는 각종 정보들을 서로 연계하여 통합적인 국가 재난 조사·분석·모니터링 기술 고도화를 위해 지속적으로 노력을 해나갈 것이다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2018

As food consumption pattern changes (reduced rice consumption and increased consumption of fresh vegetables), managing upland fields became a greater priority. However, the agricultural infrastructure projects have been focused on rice farming, and the infrastructure level to support dry fields cultivation is insufficient. The purpose of this study was to spatial distribution analysis of these dry fields with farm manager registration information. Using FRAGSTATS, we analyzed landscape indices (TA/CA, NP, PD, LSI, LPI, PLADJ, COHESION, CONNECT, AI) of farmlands in which farmers in 13 regions (Si or Gun) cultivated dry-field crops. As results of this analysis, the total area of the fields in Naju-si, Hampyeong-gun and Suncheon-si were found to be wider, but the average area of a patch in Youngam-gun, Hampyeong-gun and Jangseong-gun were wider than other regions. On average, each farmer had farmlands containing of 1.7~2.4 patches and cultivated crops in fields of 0.2~0.5 ha. Farmlands of Hampyeong-gun, Youngam-gun, Naju-si showed high values in adjacency indices, however the farmlands of Suncheon and Gwangyang showed fragmented distribution with low values in adjacency indices. These results of fragmentation analysis of farmlands could be used when we establish the plan of an agricultural infrastructure project or select places for a collaborative agricultural management business promotion project.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.33-47
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• 2020

With population losses and stagnant or depressed economies, the local governments embrace shrinkage and accept having a significantly smaller population. Both the initial and ongoing causes of shrinkage hold dramatic effects on the city and its remaining residents. In this context, vacant land increases as an overabundance of unused infrastructure is demolished and municipalities become burdened with increasing maintenance costs of this land. The result is that vacant land often experiences minimal management relative to social norms and have chance to provide a setting for ecological processes with urban rightsizing strategy. Therefore, urban ecosystems undergo major shifts in structure and function. We need to better understand the possibilities of where and how much of houses and land will be abandoned to assist land planners and policymakers to mitigate conflict between optimal ecological and sociological outcomes. This article, therefore, aims to identify distributional characteristics of vacant houses and lands with case study of Mokpo. The study found and verified affecting factors of vacant houses and lands by type through the use of a Maxent model and spatial data that explained housing choice and preference theory. We can predict the vacancies with the spatial variables such as land price, the population ratio over 65, and the distance from security facility. Based on the analysis, the ways of managing housing and land vacancy for sustainable development and ecological restoration method are discussed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2010

The objectives of this study are, first to define the concept of restaurant total coordination and establish its components as a design strategy for planning and managing all elements comprising a restaurant, and second, to survey the total coordination of Japanese restaurants in foreign countries and examine how traditionality, which is an element for globalizing Japanese restaurants, is expressed. This study was conducted through literature review for defining the concept of restaurant total coordination and extracting its components and a field survey for analyzing the current state of restaurant total coordination and traditionality expression methods. The results of this study are as follows. First, Japanese restaurants categorized into Type A with relatively high traditionality expression(3.3 or higher) were 25% of the surveyed restaurants. These restaurants showed the traditional characteristics of Japanese style as they are without contemporary adaptation for all components of restaurant. Second, 41.7% of the restaurants were categorized into Type B with traditionality expression between 1.7 and 3.3. They were mostly popular casual restaurants at which people can enjoy Japanese food comfortably. In visual and spatial design elements, traditional and contemporary styles appeared in the equal percentage, and decoration, table setting and food design were styled according to Japanese traditions. Third, 4 cases(33.3%) were categorized into Type C with traditionality expression below 1.7. Because they were fine dining restaurants that sold high priced dishes, formality and consistency were also high. Through all design elements including visual, spatial, table setting and food design elements, elegant and simple contemporary images were dominant. The results of this study will be used as basic materials to establish the concept of total coordination that views the visual, spatial, table setting and food design elements comprising a restaurant, which were approached separately in previous studies on restaurants, together from the viewpoint of integrative deigns, and to make design strategies for globalizing Korean restaurants based on Japanese restaurant cases.