• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial imagery

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Edge preserving method using mean curvature diffusion in aerial imagery

  • Ye, Chul-Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Ok;Yang, Young-Kyu;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2002
  • Mean curvature diffusion (MCD) is a selective smoothing technique that promotes smoothing within a region instead of smoothing across boundaries. By using mean curvature diffusion, noise is eliminated and edges are preserved. In this paper, we propose methods of automatic parameter selection and implementation for the MCD model coupled to min/max flow. The algorithm has been applied to high resolution aerial images and the results show that noise is eliminated and edges are preserved after removal of noise.

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Downscaling of MODIS Land Surface Temperature to LANDSAT Scale Using Multi-layer Perceptron

  • Choe, Yu-Jeong;Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2017
  • Land surface temperature is essential for monitoring abnormal climate phenomena such as UHI (Urban Heat Islands), and for modeling weather patterns. However, the quality of surface temperature obtained from the optical space imagery is affected by many factors such as, revisit period of the satellite, instance of capture, spatial resolution, and cloud coverage. Landsat 8 imagery, often used to obtain surface temperatures, has a high resolution of 30 meters (100 meters rearranged to 30 meters) and a revisit frequency of 16 days. On the contrary, MODIS imagery can be acquired daily with a spatial resolution of about 1 kilometer. Many past attempts have been made using both Landsat and MODIS imagery to complement each other to produce an imagery of improved temporal and spatial resolution. This paper applied machine learning methods and performed downscaling which can obtain daily based land surface temperature imagery of 30 meters.

Evaluating Modified IKONOS RPC Using Pseudo GCP Data Set and Sequential Solution

  • Bang, Ki-In;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • RFM is the sensor model of IKONOS imagery for end-users. IKONOS imagery vendors provide RPC (Rational Polynomial Coefficients), Ration Function Model coefficients for IKONOS, for end-users with imagery. So it is possible that end-users obtain geospatial information in their IKONOS imagery without additional any effort. But there are requirements still fur rigorous 3D positions on RPC user. Provided RPC can not satisfy user and company to generate precision 3D terrain model. In IKONOS imagery, physical sensor modeling is difficult because IKONOS vendors do not provide satellite ephemeris data and abstract sensor modeling requires many GCP well distributed in the whole image as well as other satellite imagery. Therefore RPC modification is better choice. If a few GCP are available, RPC can be modified by method which is introduced in this paper. Study on evaluation modified RPC in IKONOS reports reasonable result. Pseudo GCP generated with vendor's RPC and additional GCP make it possible through sequential solution.

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An Implementation of Change Detection System for High-resolution Satellite Imagery using a Floating Window

  • Lim, Young-Jae;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2002
  • Change Detection is a useful technology that can be applied to various fields, taking temporal change information with the comparison and analysis among multi-temporal satellite images. Especially, Change Detection that utilizes high-resolution satellite imagery can be implemented to extract useful change information for many purposes, such as the environmental inspection, the circumstantial analysis of disaster damage, the inspection of illegal building, and the military use, which cannot be achieved by low- or middle-resolution satellite imagery. However, because of the special characteristics that result from high-resolution satellite imagery, it cannot use a pixel-based method that is used for low-resolution satellite imagery. Therefore, it must be used a feature-based algorithm based on the geographical and morphological feature. This paper presents the system that builds the change map by digitizing the boundary of the changed object. In this system, we can make the change map using manual or semi-automatic digitizing through the user interface implemented with a floating window that enables to detect the sign of the change, such as the construction or dismantlement, more efficiently.

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Image segmentation and line segment extraction for 3-d building reconstruction

  • Ye, Chul-Soo;Kim, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Jong-Hun;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a method for line segment extraction for 3-d building reconstruction. Building roofs are described as a set of planar polygonal patches, each of which is extracted by watershed-based image segmentation, line segment matching and coplanar grouping. Coplanar grouping and polygonal patch formation are performed per region by selecting 3-d line segments that are matched using epipolar geometry and flight information. The algorithm has been applied to high resolution aerial images and the results show accurate 3-d building reconstruction.

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Analyses on Standard Formats of Spatial Imagery Information (공간영상정보 포맷 분석 및 표준화 방향)

  • 임정호;사공호상;권용대
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2001
  • This study has analyzed GeoTIFF, SDTS, HDF, and BIIF as the representative formats of spatial imagery information with two parts. First is to compare 4 formats with each other based on 4 comparison criteria (extensibility, interchangeability, current widespread use, long-term stability) by analyzing specification of each format. Second is to estimate current use and interchangeability of 4 formats between 5 commercial softwares used commonly. The result shows that GeoTIFF is currently better than three other formats. However, the more various spatial imagery information are and the larger capacity they have, the more formats are developed and updated, which means that only one format should not be considered as a standard format continuously. It is better to provide a standard format proper to the time through continuous research and sustainable policy support should be followed.

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Real-time BCI for imagery movement and Classification for uncued EEG signal (상상 움직임에 대한 실시간 뇌전도 뇌 컴퓨터 상호작용, 큐 없는 상상 움직임에서의 뇌 신호 분류)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Jun, Sung-Chan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 2009
  • Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication pathway between devices (computers) and human brain. It treats brain signals in real-time basis and discriminates some information of what human brain is doing. In this work, we develop a EEG BCI system using a feature extraction such as common spatial pattern (CSP) and a classifier using Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLDA). Two-class EEG motor imagery movement datasets with both cued and uncued are tested to verify its feasibility.

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Development Technique for Dynamic Node Management of Visual Modeler

  • Yoon, C.R.;Kim, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1131-1133
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    • 2003
  • Spatial image processing software requires various user interactions to make a plan, prepare necessary data such as images, vectors, ancillary data and user-defined data, execute functions according to pre-defined procedures, analyze and store the results. In this manner, overall processes are controlled by user interactions. In this paper, we propose visual modeler which has the automated spatial image processing technique to minimize user interactions and re -use repeatable procedure. The proposed visual modeler is designed to use inter-operable components proposed by OpenGIS consortium as well as conventional COM components.

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Wavelet based Area Matching of Satellite Imagery

  • Park, J.H.;Park, J.H.;Kim, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme for matching specified areas in a satellite image, which is a very efficient method because it can be effectively applied to images that have various features. These features may include different spatial resolution and brightness; sometimes they may different geometrical property. The proposed method can be applied to some application fields such as mosaicing of satellite imagery, GCP matching.

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Image-Based Cadastral Mapping with Fusion of Cadastre and Image Information (영상정보와 지적정보에의 융복합에 의한 영상응용지적도 개발)

  • Lee, In Su;Chang, Cheong Hwa;Seo, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, a variety of efforts, such as the open of SPACEN, the enactment of law related to Spatial Information and the improvement of institute in order to encourage of the Spatial Information Industry in domestic, are fulfilled. At this moment, it is expected that spatial information market will be vigorous, with the development of image-based cadastral map with combining cadastral information(vector) with Imagery information (raster). Hence, this study deals with the Image-Based Cadastral mapping and its application.