• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial characteristic

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그림책 속 일러스트레이션의 공간 표현 특징 연구 (Research on the Spatial Expression Characteristics of Illustration in Picture Books)

  • 한영강;김기수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 그림책 속 그림 디자인에 기초한 것으로, 그림책 속 일러스트레이션의 공간 표현은 매우 중요한 객관성을 담고 있다. 그림속의 다양한 텍스트, 그림, 여백 등은 작업자의 다양한 편집기술과 합리적 요소를 가지고 있어야 공간배치가 원활히 이루어진다. 본 논문은 여러 그림 사례와 고전적인 그림책에 대한 연구를 분석하여 그림책 속 디자인의 공간 표현의 특징을 도출하였다. 첫째 그림과 텍스트의 융합, 즉 그림과 텍스트 모두 화면의 요소로서 함께 공간 정보를 전달한다는 점이다. 둘째 그림책 속 공간 디자인의 일관성 특징으로, 책을 열람할 때 이야기와 내용을 부드럽게 연결시켜야 한다. 셋째 공간 표현 시 창작자가 필요에 따라 추상적 공간 표현과 구상적 공간 표현 중에서 서로 장단점을 활용하여야 한다는 점이다. 넷째는 그림책 공간 표현의 상징적 특징으로, 기호학 원리에 따라 그림책의 공간 표현에 많은 상징적 표현 수법이 적용됨을 알 수 있으며 이는 그림책 열람의 인지적 효율을 크게 향상시킨다. 다섯째 특징은 우수한 그림책의 공간 표현은 재미있는 요소가 뛰어나며 디자인 수단이 풍부하고 화면 내용과 화면 형식을 독자들에게 재미나게 전달한다는 점이다. 본 연구는 그림책 디자인에 있어서 디자이너와 아티스트가 이 같은 주어진 공간프레임 안에서 창작을 이끌어내야 하며 이러한 공간프레임은 그림책창작의 효율성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 시각적으로 독자중심적인 흥미로운 체험을 제공할 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.

납고무받침 면진장치와 마찰진자 면진장치에 의한 트러스-아치 구조물의 지진거동 비교 (The Seismic Behavior of the Truss-Arch Structure by Lead Rubber Bearing and Friction Pendulum System with Seismic Isolation)

  • 김기철;석근영;강주원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of seismic isolation system among them is to lengthen the period of structure and make its period shift from the dominant period of earthquake. In this study, the seismic behavior of arch structure with lead rubber bearing(LRB) and friction pendulum system(FPS) is analyzed. The arch structure is the simplest structure and has the basic dynamic characteristics among large spatial structures. Also, Large spatial structures have large vertical response by horizontal seismic vibration, unlike seismic behavior of normal rahmen structures. When horizontal seismic load is applied to the large spatial structure with isolation systems, the horizontal acceleration response of the large spatial structure is reduced and the vertical seismic response is remarkably reduced.

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공간자료구조를 활용한 단층인식 시스템 (Fault Detection System Using Spatial Index Structure)

  • 방갑산
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 2005
  • By adding user interface to the usual router, an improved functional router is implemented in this paper. Due to the massive amount of spatial data processing, spatial information processing area has been rapidly grown up in recent years based on powerful computer hardware and software development. Spatial index structures are the core engine of geographic information system(GIS). Analyzing and processing of spatial information using GIS has a lot of applications and the number application will be increased in the future. However, study on the under ground is in its infancy due to invisible characteristic of this information. This paper proposes the sub-surface fault detection system using the sub-surface layer information gathered from elastic wave. Detection of sub-surface fault provides very important information to the safety of above and sub-surface man made structures. Development of sub-surface fault detection system will serve as a pre-processing system assisting the interpretation of the geologist.

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경계구조 유형과 공간적 효과의 상관관계에 대한 조사연구 - 서울경기 소개 조선후기 상류주택을 중심으로 - (A study on the relation between space boundary system and spatial effect -focused on the space analysis case of Korean traditional houses-)

  • 윤갑근;이시웅
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2001
  • This study is on the relations between space boundary system and spatial effects. The system is consist of circulation axis & territory and vision axis & vision limit. The former is the spatial characteristic and the later is the time one. The purpose of this case study is confirm the correlation of the both and the spatial effect which is caused by space boundary system. Boundary is enable us to cognize 'territory' and intermediary of each territories. The facts that forms space boundary system are circulation axis & territory and vision axis & vision limit. The space boundary system could be categorized by congregation of these facts. and categorizing is determined with agreement degree of each couple of facts. Categorizing facts on the space boundary system are relevant to spatial effect, especially territory, directness, continuity and concentration.

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복식조형의 공간적 특질에 관한 연구-I (A Study on the Spatial Property of Dress Modeling-I)

  • 김혜연
    • 복식
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 1998
  • This study is the primary basic study about the spatial feature of modeling of Fashion Design. Then, this researcher lays significance in establishing the basic system about the character of dress and its ornaments as modeling in spatial-formal, dimension, examining the feature of modeling closely through perception principle and offering the basic principle to plan and organize the modeling space for dress and its ornaments on the basis of it. To generalize the findings is as follows : First, the spatial system of modeling for dress and its ornaments is made with 3 elements such as space, human beings and dress and its ornaments. Second, the form of dress and its ornaments and the spatial organization start from the structural basis which is human body, and the sensible system of body is made through inter-action, but the aesthetic expression is complet-ed by the moment of body. Third, the characteristic principle of model-ing for dress and its ornaments which was suggested in Chapter IV is based on the visuo-per-ceptional modeling experience, and these thinking contents are inputted in cognition course as the invisible in formation in the new space plan and organization and activate the apperception course and aim at the action about aesthetic judgement.

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시공간 데이타 모델 : 이원 시간을 지원하는 삼차원 구조 (A Spatiotemporal Data Model : 3D Supporting BiTemporal Time)

  • 이성종;김동호;류근호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1167-1167
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    • 1999
  • Although spatial databases support an efficient spatial management on objects in the real world, they have a characteristic that process only spatial information valid at current time, So in case of change in the spatial domain, it is very hard to support an efficient historical management for time-varying spatial information because they delete an old value and then replace with new value that is valid at current time. To solve these problems, there are rapidly increasing of interest for spatiotemporal databases, which serve historical functions for spatial information as well as spatial management functions for an object. However most of them presented in an abstract time-varying spatial phenomenon, but have not presented a concrete policy in spatiotemporal databases. In this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal data model that supports bitemporal time concepts in three dimensional architecture. In the proposed model, not only data types and their operation for object of spatiotemporal databases have been classified, but also mathematical expressions using formal semantics for them have been given. Then, the data structures and their operations based on relational database model as well as object-oriented database model are presented.

함경도 출신 조선족 농촌주거의 공간적 특성과 변천에 관한 실태조사연구 (A Research on The Spatial Characteristics and Changes in Farmhouses of Ethnic Korean Chinese Origined From Ham-kyeong do)

  • 김일학;장위쿤
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • The paper takes the rural housings of the Chaoxian nationality of Ham-kyeongdo in the three provinces in Northeast China as research object, to discuss the spatial form andthe characteristic of the change in the housing. The research result shows that the dwellings' plane forms in the Tumen River, the coast of Yalu River and the Sino Russian border are mainly traditional "Jeong-ji central type (J)", while in Heilongjiang are mainly "Jeong-ji and corridor central type (J-C)". In the evolution of living space and behavior patterns, there appears sliding door and partition between Jeongjibang and kitchen in the former, and Badang space in the front of the Kang and the behavior pattern remains its original seat-type lifestyle mainly. While there forms Dikang space and living space in the process of different cultures blend and modernization in the later and appears some upright-type behavior patterns. There is distinct characteristic in regional changes in both.

대칭 조건을 갖는 2-자유절점 공간 트러스의 평형점과 안정성 (Equilibrium Point and Stability of Double-Free-Nodes Space Truss Under Symmetric Condition)

  • 하준홍;손수덕;이승재;황경주
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2019
  • A stadium roof that uses the pin-jointed spatial truss system has to be designed by taking into account the unstable phenomenon due to the geometrical non-linearity of the long span. This phenomenon is mainly studied in the single-free-node model (SFN) or double-free-node model (DFN). Unlike the simple SFN model, the more complex DFN model has a higher order of characteristic equations, making analysis of the system's stability complicated. However, various symmetric conditions can allow limited analysis of these problems. Thus, this research looks at the stability of the DFN model which is assumed to be symmetric in shape, and its load and equilibrium state. Its governing system is expressed by nonlinear differential equations to show the double Duffing effect. To investigate the dynamic behavior and characteristics, we normalize the system of the model in terms of space and time. The equilibrium points of the system unloaded or symmetrically loaded are calculated exactly. Furthermore, the stability of these points via the roots of the characteristic equation of a Jacobian matrix are classified.

제주도 읍·면지역 고등학교의 배치유형에 따른 외부공간 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Composition of Outdoor Space according to the Layout Type in the High School in Suburban Region of Jeju Island)

  • 변정현;박철민
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • Dramatic increase of population migrating from suburban area to metropolitan area which started in 1990s resulted in the increase of aging population among this area. Centralized population also causes decreased number of students in suburban areas which in turn affects environmental facilities such as school and brings social issue. Additionally, compared to the alternative analysis and data regarding internal spatial arrangement of high school, there are not enough data or information on external spatial arrangement and how to construct such space. Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to provide fundamental data which can be used as a reference in improving educational environment of suburban high school by analyzing and investigating various factors including location, accessibility, facility status, and external spatial arrangement based on arrangement type of 8 normal high schools located across Jeju Island where the trend of decreasing number of students is prominent. Following is the result of such investigation. Despite the fact that high schools from suburban areas in Jeju Island possess diversity based on local characteristic, construction of external space is rather inconsistent as the plans regarding external space is not organized. Therefore, there is a need for preparing external spaces appropriate for each school based on the number of students and the characteristic of gymnasium.

Development of New Detachable Connection for Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Considering of Short and Long-Term Behavior

  • Park, Don-U;Hwang, Kyung-Ju;Knippers, Jan
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2007
  • The appearance of many Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) constructions look like ordinary steel construction, because GFRP has been imitated by the same way with the traditional steel's cross section as well as connection system. In terms of detachable connection, there was not enough appropriate option of GFRP connection, such as a traditional bolt connection for steel and wood structures. Most of all, from material characteristic of GFRP related to the deficient ductility, the shearstress principle of GFRP s not proper for the material property, which causes ineffective and not economic application of material. With this research problem, the innovative and detachable onnection system, which is more considered with appropriate material characteristic for FRP, is developed. Not only short time but also long time research with various connection variations is carried out.

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