• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial change

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Video Segmentation and Video Segment Structure for Virtual Navigation

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Baek;Lee, Seung-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.783-785
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the use of video in GIS is considered to be an important subject and many related studies result in VideoGIS. The virtual navigation is an important function that can be applied to various VideoGIS applications. For virtual navigation by video, the following problems must be solved. 1) Because the video route may be not exactly coincided with route that user wants to navigate, parts of several video clips may be required for single navigation. Virtual navigation should allow the user to move from one video to another at the proper position. We suggest the video segmentation method based on geographic data combined with video. 2) From a point to a destination, the change frequency of video must be minimized. The frequent change of video make user to mislead navigation route and cause the wasteful use of computing resource. We suggest methods that structure video segments and calculate weight value of each node and link.

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Analysis on Change Characteristics of Spatial Structure Related with Urban Planning : Using Spatial Statistical Method (도시계획과 연계한 공간구조의 변화 특성 분석 - 공간통계기법을 이용하여)

  • Seo, Kyung-Min;Kim, Ho-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the change characteristics of urban spatial structure in Daegu were analyzed connecting with urban planning for efficient urban management. Urban development process from 1970 to 2010 in Daegu was analyzed utilizing Getis-Ord $G_i^*$ methodology, a spatial statistical method, and it was identified that Daegu was in the stage of disurbanization. However, as Daegu orients multi-nuclei city, it was difficult to explain the stage of urban development after disurbanization in 2000. Accordingly, to analyze detailed changes in spatial structure in multi-centric areas after 2000, population, land price and employment factor changes were analyzed using Bachi Measurement. According to analytical results, multi-centralization process has been continued in Daegu. Urban core area and Chilgok area showed spatial structure change into distribution process, Ansim area into concentration process, and Seongseo and Talseo area into concentration and distribution process. Therefore, urban planning considering the regional characteristics are needed for efficient urban management.

Machine Learning-based Atmospheric Correction for Sentinel-2 Images Using 6SV2.1 and GK2A AOD (6SV2.1과 GK2A AOD를 이용한 기계학습 기반의 Sentinel-2 영상 대기보정)

  • Seoyeon Kim;Youjeong Youn;Jonggu Kang;Yemin Jeong;Soyeon Choi;Yungyo Im;Youngmin Seo;Chan-Won Park;Kyung-Do Lee;Sang-Il Na;Ho-Yong Ahn;Jae-Hyun Ryu;Yangwon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_3
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2023
  • In this letter, we simulated an atmospheric correction for Sentinel-2 images, of which spectral bands are similar to Compact Advanced Satellite 500-4 (CAS500-4). Using the second simulation of the satellite signal in the solar spectrum - vector (6SV)2.1 radiation transfer model and random forest (RF), a type of machine learning, we developed an RF-based atmospheric correction model to simulate 6SV2.1. As a result, the similarity between the reflectance calculated by 6SV2.1 and the reflectance predicted by the RF model was very high.

Analysis of spatial change for the Subway Construction using Satellite image (위성영상을 이용한 지하철건설전후의 공간변화분석)

  • Han, Gi-Bong;Gang, In-Jun;Gwak, Jae-Ha;Seok, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2007
  • There it has been progressed study about the city of land use and change detection in different period. The aim of the study is to find the differences in spatial change for subway construction lines using Landsat TM and SPOT image. The result of study to use judge the data in subway role about the city growth. In the recently, it will be expected to use important basis data in development of the city.

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The effect of Pleasantly Designed Interior on Pro-spartial Behavior in Institutional Residence Dining Room (실내공간의 쾌적성 변화가 친공간적 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 이연숙;안지영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a pleasantly designed interior inpro-spatial behavior. For pleasantly designed interior, the existing interior was remodeled through the change of finishing materials for major architectural elements such as wall, floor and ceiling, and changes of furniture and it's arrangement. Prospatial behavior was operationalized as seat arranging behavior and measured through the arranged condition and observable arranging behavior. Time-series design, one of quasi-experimental design was used. The data in this study were extracted from an existing field experimental research. One hundred forty four video tapes recorded during 6 months out of 2 years period ware used. In conclusion , the pro-spartial behavior change was a mid-term positive effect of pleasantly designed environment. In an environmental setting where pro-spatial behavior was most important, a certain time cycle to change the environment needs to be considered.

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Development of Korean Fashion Design for the World Market (세계시장을 위한 한국적 패션디자인의 개발)

  • 공미선;채금석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • This research aims at the development of Korean fashion design for the world market, which combines the western beauty and Korean tradition into the product design focusing on the styling concept. Through the example-analysis of structural elements which form Europe and Korean fashions, the styling concepts of functional change, beauty-combination, and tradition-conservation. are derived. The results are as follows : 1. Functionality needs to be improved by the structural change and the development of new materials from the traditional materials. 2. Beauty should come from the combination of natural patterns and western-spatial allocation, as well as from the front combination of western-beauty. 3. Tradition needs to be kept as Korean beauty and representation skills in the colors, accessaries, and in the spatial design. The styling concept for Korean fashion design in this research is related to the visual structural elements, and is not expanded to the styling concept of Korean image and/or feeling. Therefore future researches may follow on these un-expanded points. and also may continue the wide comparison between the Korean fashion design and oriental image fashion in Europe.

Broadband Phase-change Metagrating Design for Efficient Active Reflection Steering

  • Kim, Sun-Je
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, I introduce a novel design method of a high performance nanophotonic beam deflector providing broadband operation, large active tunability, and signal efficiency, simultaneously. By combining thermo-optically tunable vanadium dioxide nano-ridges and a metallic mirror, reconfigurable local optical phase of reflected diffraction beams can be engineered in a desired manner over broad bandwidth. The active metagrating deflectors are systematically designed for tunable deflection of reflection beams according to the thermal phase-change of vanadium dioxide nano-ridges. Moreover, by multiplexing the phase-change supercells, a robust design of actively tunable beam splitter is also verified numerically. It is expected that the proposed intuitive and simple design method would contribute to development of next-generation optical interconnects and spatial light modulators with high performances. The author also envisions that this study would be fruitful for modern holographic displays and three-dimensional depth sensing technologies.

Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Spatial Reasoning Algorithm (혼합 공간 추론 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Sangha;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2015
  • In order to answer questions successfully on behalf of the human contestant in DeepQA environments such as 'Jeopardy!', the American quiz show, the computer needs to have the capability of fast temporal and spatial reasoning on a large-scale commonsense knowledge base. In this paper, we present a hybrid spatial reasoning algorithm, among various efficient spatial reasoning methods, for handling directional and topological relations. Our algorithm not only improves the query processing time while reducing unnecessary reasoning calculation, but also effectively deals with the change of spatial knowledge base, as it takes a hybrid method that combines forward and backward reasoning. Through experiments performed on the sample spatial knowledge base with the hybrid spatial reasoner of our algorithm, we demonstrated the high performance of our hybrid spatial reasoning algorithm.

Vegetation Interannualvariavility Over Korea Using 10-Years 1KM NDVI Data (1KM NDVI 10년 자료를 이용한 한반도 식생의 경년변동 분석)

  • Kim, In-Hwan;Han, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Il
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • Global warming and climatic changes due to human activities impact on marine and terrestrial ecosystems, which feedbacks to climate system. These negative feedbacks amplify or accelerate again global climate change. In particular, it is important to analyze vegetation change. This study attempts to analyze quantitatively vegetation change in Korea peninsula by using harmonic analysis. Harmonic-Analysis based on Fourier Transform is the method to effectively demonstrate for time series data. Especially, Harmonic-Analysis is very suitable method to analyze vegetation change because the vegetation repeats the cycle growth and extinction every year. The result of harmonic-analysis shows vegetation change as time passes. In this study, SPOTNEGETATION S10 MVC NDVI data was used during last 10 years (1999-2008) in Korea Peninsula. Also, land type classification used MODIS Land Cover Map data. The study estimated that phase values moved up approximately 0.5 day per year in cropland and 0.8 day per year in forest.