• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial Unit

검색결과 872건 처리시간 0.025초

조력에너지 개발을 위한 공간데이터 모델링 방안 (A Plan of Spatial Data Modeling for Tidal Power Energy Development)

  • 오정희;최현우;박진순;이광수
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.22-35
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    • 2011
  • 지형적인 영향으로 큰 조차가 발생하여 조력발전에 유리한 입지를 보유하고 있는 인천만을 대상으로 2006년부터 조력에너지 실용화 기술개발을 위한 연구가 지속적으로 추진되고 있다. 이러한 조력에너지 개발을 위해서는 조력발전 시설물의 최적입지를 결정하고 환경영향을 최소화하는 최적의 대안을 도출할 필요가 있다. 이를 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서는 개발과 보전에 관련된 다양한 공간요소를 체계적으로 관리하고 활용할 수 있는 공간정보체계가 필수적이다. 본 연구를 통해 조력에너지 개발을 위한 공간 데이터는 자료 특성에 따라 크게 세 가지 데이터 군으로 정의 가능하였다. 핵심 데이터 군으로는 조석, 조류 뿐 아니라 파랑, 침식, 퇴적 요소와 같은 공간데이터로 정의된다. 또한 지형도, 시설물도, 수심과 같은 기본 데이터 군과 해양생태와 해양환경 등 각종 주제도 성격의 참조 데이터 군으로 정의된다. 본 연구의 주요 목적은 이러한 공간 데이터 구성 요소의 정의를 통해 필수적 데이터모델과 선택적 데이터모델로 분류한 개념적 공간데이터 모델링 방법론을 정립하고자 함이다.

격자 기반의 통계정보 표현을 위한 데이터 변환 방법 (A Data Transformation Method for Visualizing the Statistical Information based on the Grid)

  • 김문수;이지영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태로 존재하는 통계정보를 일정한 모양과 크기를 갖는 격자로 표현하기 위해 필요한 데이터 변환 방법론에 대하여 제시한다. 격자는 기존 통계지도 서비스에서 활용하고 있는 통계공간단위인 행정구역과 집계구와 비교하였을 때 모양과 크기가 일정하여 통계정보를 객관적으로 파악할 수 있게 하며, 지도 축척 변화에 유연하게 적용될 수 있는 특징이 있다. 한편, 기존 통계지도 서비스에서는 면 보간법을 활용하여 통계공간단위로 변환하고 있는데, 이것을 다양한 형태로 존재하는 통계정보에 적용시키기 위해서는 추가적인 프로세스가 필요하다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 다양한 형태로 존재하는 통계정보의 격자 변환을 위해 1)지오코딩을 통한 공간데이터로의 변환, 2)공간 관계 정의를 통한 위치정보 변환, 3)데이터 척도를 고려한 속성정보 변환을 수행하는 방법론을 정리하였다. 제시한 방법론은 서울시 A지역의 인구 밀도 통계정보를 격자로 변환하기 위해 적용하였다. 특히, 동일한 통계정보를 표현하는 참조데이터가 서로 다르더라도 유사한 격자 표현이 가능해야 함을 검증하기 위해 공간 자기상관성을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 집계구와 건물을 통해 표현되는 인구 밀도를 각각 격자로 변환하였을 때, 두 데이터 모두 유사한 격자 분포를 표현함을 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법론은 일관된 결과를 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Measurement of Human Behavior and Identification of Activity Modes by Wearable Sensors

  • Kanasugi, Hiroshi;Konishi, Yusuke;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1046-1048
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various researches in respect of the positioning technologies using satellites and the other sensors have made location-based services (LBS) more common and accurate. Consequently, concern about position information has been increasing. However, since these positioning systems only focus on user's position, it is difficult to know the user's attitude or detailed behaviors at the specific position. It is worthy to study on how to acquire such human attitude or behavior, because those information is useful to know the context of the user. In this paper, the sensor unit consisting of three dimensional accelerometer was attached to human body, and autonomously measured the perpendicular acceleration of ordinary human behaviors including activity modes such as walking, running, and transportation mode using transportation such as a train, a bus, and an elevator. Subsequently, using the classified measurement results, the method to identify the human activity modes was proposed.

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A Multi-photodiode Array-based Retinal Implant IC with On/off Stimulation Strategy to Improve Spatial Resolution

  • Park, Jeong Hoan;Shim, Shinyong;Jeong, Joonsoo;Kim, Sung June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2017
  • We propose a novel multi-photodiode array (MPDA) based retinal implant IC with on/off stimulation strategy for a visual prosthesis with improved spatial resolution. An active pixel sensor combined with a comparator enables generation of biphasic current pulses when light intensity meets a threshold condition. The threshold is tuned by changing the discharging time of the active pixel sensor for various light intensity environments. A prototype of the 30-channel retinal implant IC was fabricated with a unit pixel area of $0.021mm^2$, and the stimulus level up to $354{\mu}A$ was measured with the threshold ranging from 400 lx to 13120 lx.

제한된 영역에서의 이동 및 고정 객체를 위한 시공간 분할 트리 (The Separation of Time and Space Tree for Moving or Static Objects in Limited Region)

  • 윤종선;박현주
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2005
  • Many indexing methods were proposed so that process moving object efficiently. Among them, indexing methods like the 3D R-tree treat temporal and spatial domain as the same. Actually, however. both domain had better process separately because of difference in character and unit. Especially in this paper we deal with limited region such as indoor environment since spatial domain is limited but temporal domain is grown. In this paper we present a novel indexing structure, namely STS-tree(Separation of Time and Space tree). based on limited region. STS-tree is a hybrid tree structure which consists of R-tree and one-dimensional TB-tree. The R-tree component indexes static object and spatial information such as topography of the space. The TB-tree component indexes moving object and temporal information.

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중국동남부지역 민가의 주공간 구성과 기능 (Spatial layouts and function of the chinese private house in south-east area)

  • 윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze spatial characteristics of Chinese traditional residents. This study was carried out in order to have a clear understanding of how cultures of neighboring countries influence Korean residential history and to grasp an objective view on characteristics of Korean houses by comparing and contrasting the characteristics of Chinese residents. This survey was conducted by observing, interviewing, taking pictures and analyzing the pictures that were taken on the real spot. Additional data were collected by participating the seminars of Chinese experts on the traditional house. The spatial layouts and function of Chinese traditional house were analyzed by using pictures, sketches and data which were gathered by interviewing and observing. The shape of Chinese traditional unit plans of houses is basically linear. By repeating this linear shape in the south.north and east.west side, various shapes are formed as an outcome. tangwu and woshi, the living space of Chinese traditional house are strictly hierarchical.

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융합기술연구소 실험공간의 특성과 오픈랩 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Spatial Characteristics of the Converging Technology Laboratory and Open-Lab System)

  • 최진희
    • 교육시설
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • This study attempts to find out the spatial characteristics of the converging technology laboratory. For this, the understanding of the nature of converging technology and its necessary system requirements are crucial. The foremost concern lies in the 'flexibility' of the laboratory space, i.e. 'open-lab system', because of the multi-disciplinary spatial arrangement which is supposed to be open to a number of different research fields in the same building cluster. From the case analysis, this study reveals that in order to maximize the adjustability, the module based space unit plan should be considered at the earliest stage. In addition, it is also found from the analysis that the linkage of the communication spaces such as seminar room, auditorium, lounge, rest room, dining room, and corridors should be dealt with a higher degree of sophistication, since these facilitate the interaction of information at the behavioral level.

친환경건축의 매개공간에 있어서 공간체험에 관한 연구 (A Study about spatial experience on Intermedia Space of Eco-Architecture)

  • 도규환
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2009
  • The architectural space is the involuntary place where man lives and experiences, and as a 3 dimensional space through the continuous experience with the concept of 4th dimension of time, it provides the observers with the dramatic space imagery These kinds of space experiences are experienced mentally and perceptively through the physical elements of inner and outer space of the architectural buildings, and this space imagery is created here by all the space composing elemensts of the building. These space experiences are caused by the changing processes of the space characteristics, and the observers perceive the changes in space characteristics. The present building is going with Eco-Architecture. When 2008 sees the building,,Eco-Architecture design which hits appears. There is a possibility of seeing 16 kind types from that place. And From here examined the spatiality which is expressed. These changing processes of inner and outer space, space versus space, and unit space, which are perceived by the observer. It's way to help in architectural design and wishes.

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경로이용행태를 가중한 공간의 3차원 시지각 특성 분석기술 (A Study on the 3-Dimensional Spatial Visibility Features Reflecting the Path use Behaviour)

  • 김석태
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2015
  • The probability of visual perception occurrence varies in case the expectation of using each unit space of which the whole space consists because the size of space subject to analysis is very large or the organization is complicated in the analysis of spatial visual configuration. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate space analysis and index measurement by applying weight to the point of view for the probability of experiencing space. This study proposed a method of analyzing visibility ratio by applying the integration of space syntax theory as weight, and grasped the effect in comparison with the visibility ratio when weight was not applied.

On-the-go Soil Strength Profile Sensor to Quantify Spatial and Vertical Variations in Soil Strength

  • Chung, Sun-Ok;Sudduth, Kenneth A.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • Because soil compaction is a concern in crop production and environmental pollution, quantification and management of spatial and vertical variability in soil compaction for soil strength) would be a useful aspect of site -specific field management. In this paper, a soil strength profile sensor (SSPS) that could take measurements continuously while traveling across the field was developed and the performance was evaluated through laboratory and field tests. The SSPS obtained data simultaneously at 5 evenly spaced depths up to 50 em using an array of load cells, each of which was interfaced with a soil-cutting tip. Means of soil strength measurements collected in adjacent, parallel transects were not significantly different, confirming the repeatability of soil strength sensing with the SSPS. Maps created with sensor data showed spatial and vertical variability in soil strength. Depth to the restrictive layer was different for different field locations, and only 5 to 16% of the tested field areas were highly compacted.

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