• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information System

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An Efficient Recovery System for Spatial Main Memory DBMS (공간 메인 메모리 DBMS를 위한 효율적인 회복 시스템)

  • Kim, Joung-Joon;Ju, Sung-Wan;Kang, Hong-Koo;Hong, Dong-Sook;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2006
  • Recently, to efficiently support the real-time requirements of LBS and Telematics services, interest in the spatial main memory DBMS is rising. In the spatial main memory DBMS, because all spatial data can be lost when the system failure happens, the recovery system is very important for the stability of the database. Especially, disk I/O in executing the log and the checkpoint becomes the bottleneck of letting down the total system performance. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to research about the recovery system to reduce disk I/O in the spatial main memory DBMS. In this paper, we study an efficient recovery system for the spatial main memory DBMS. First, the pre-commit log method is used for the decrement of disk I/O and the improvement of transaction concurrency. In addition, we propose the fuzzy-shadow checkpoint method for the recovery system of the spatial main memory DBMS. This method can solve the problem of duplicated disk I/O on the same page of the existing fuzzy-pingpong checkpoint method for the improvement of the whole system performance. Finally, we also report the experimental results confirming the benefit of the proposed recovery system.

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A Practical Approach to Spatial Object Indexing Using Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBR을 이용한 실용적 공간 데이터 관리)

  • 이재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 1999
  • We present a simple and efficient spatial object indexing scheme based on the minimum bounding rectangles (MBR) of the objects for use in applications in geographic information system (GIS). We also provide the rationale behind the simple indexing scheme instead of other complex hierarchical indexing approaches such as the R-tree and its variants.

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Development of Web-based Process Management System for Spatial Data Construction (웹기반의 공간데이터 구축공정 관리시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to development of web-based process management system for spatial data construction. For developing this system work classification of basic surveying was standardized and quality management method for spatial data was established. Production process and work classification system for basic surveying such as control point surveying using GPS, leveling, aerial photographing, digital mapping, topographic mapping, digital elevation modeling, aerial photographic DB construction and digital orthophotomap was standardized. The status of the output and quality inspection for basic surveying project were analyzed, and the elements of quality inspection and data format for the type of outputs were analyzed. Based on standardized and analyzed contents, web-based process management system was developed after database and process was designed. The process management system consisted of process management, quality control, metadata management, and system management.

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The Establishment of the GIS based Resource Map System for New and Renewable Energy (GIS 기반 신재생에너지 자원지도시스템 구축)

  • Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Jeong, Jae-Hyuck
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.4 s.8
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • New and renewable energy information becomes one of the greatest issues because of serious environment problems and limited fossil resources. However, There are few system to manage and utilize new and renewable energy information efficiently. Therefore this study establish the GIS based Resource Map System to save and analyze new and renewable energy information about solar energy, wind power, small hydro, biomass, and geothermal. This Resource Map System is composed of the management system, practical system, field system, and Web-service system. This System can provide various spatial analysis tools such as data searching, creating thematic maps, evaluating location requirements for energy facilities.

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A Study on the Rural Development Information System using ISP Methodology (정보 전략 계획(ISP)을 통한 농촌지역개발사업 정보시스템 구축방안)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Lim, Sang-Bong;Jang, Bo-Ram;Kang, Seong-Kil;Kim, Do-Hoon;Hong, Jae-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2013
  • This study aims at suggesting some measures to establish rural community development information system through ISP. A future model for rural community development information system was established by applying such 3-step ISP methodology as environment analysis, current status(AS-IS) analysis, future(To-Be) directions. As a result, with the vision of realizing comprehensive information service for rural development projects, rural development information system has established such goals as the assistance of project decision making through preparing rural development project data management system and acquiring evaluation efficiency, the preparation of spatial information utilization system, the utilization of objective GIS-based information through the increase of data management efficiency, the community activation and participatory rural development through rural spatial information portal service. In order to attain the goals, four strategical subject matters were derived. They are: 1) one-stop service subject matter for data management including pilot DB building for rural development projects, 2) rural information GIS service strengthening subject matter including DB building for rural development, O&M measures, 3) step-by-step DB building subject matter including the sharing of integrated information system for rural development, and 4) core value increase subject matter of spatial information data including the building of active service delivery system.

Development of a New Address Management System and a New Address Information System Using Internet GIS (인터넷 GIS를 이용한 새주소 관리 및 안내시스템 개발)

  • 강영옥;이인성;김경민
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 1998
  • Internet GIS represents the GIS technique that, by integrating Internet and GIS technique, provides geographic information services through Internet environments, Internet GIS suggests that one can search and analyze spatial data through WWW under the dynamic client/ server computing environments, In this paper we introduce the development of a new address management system using GIS technique and a new address information system using Internet GIS, The new address system, which is based on stress name and building number along the street, is developed to complement the current address system which is based on cadastral system, The new address management system is developed for the management of address change due to establishment of roads, construction and destruction of buildings etc using a GIS, The new address information system presents the Internet GIS system which provides people with geographic and address information. By implementing the new address information system it is possible to share GIS data, increase the efficiency of implementation of GIS system, and maximize its usablity.

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Prediction of Daily PM10 Concentration for Air Korea Stations Using Artificial Intelligence with LDAPS Weather Data, MODIS AOD, and Chinese Air Quality Data

  • Jeong, Yemin;Youn, Youjeong;Cho, Subin;Kim, Seoyeon;Huh, Morang;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.573-586
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    • 2020
  • PM (particulate matter) is of interest to everyone because it can have adverse effects on human health by the infiltration from respiratory to internal organs. To date, many studies have made efforts for the prediction of PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations. Unlike previous studies, we conducted the prediction of tomorrow's PM10 concentration for the Air Korea stations using Chinese PM10 data in addition to the satellite AOD and weather variables. We constructed 230,639 matchups from the raw data over 3 million and built an RF (random forest) model from the matchups to cope with the complexity and nonlinearity. The validation statistics from the blind test showed excellent accuracy with the RMSE (root mean square error) of 9.905 ㎍/㎥ and the CC (correlation coefficient) of 0.918. Moreover, our prediction model showed a stable performance without the dependency on seasons or the degree of PM10 concentration. However, part of coastal areas had a relatively low accuracy, which implies that a dedicated model for coastal areas will be necessary. Additional input variables such as wind direction, precipitation, and air stability should also be incorporated into the prediction model as future work.

Module-based WebGIS platform for spatial information sharing system (공간정보 공유체계를 위한 모듈기반 WebGIS 플랫폼 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Seog;Choi, Yeong-Rak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1557-1563
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    • 2022
  • Currently Spatial Data is collected and processed in various methods, and its usability is very high. However, the existing Spatial Data analysis Software usually requires professional knowledge in the collection, refinement, and application of spatial Date, making it difficult to access and apply it. Therefore, this study established a new WebGIS platform with improved accessibility and usability to solve these problems. This platform supports various services such as master map sharing, spatial data generation, automatic coordinate system conversion, WMS issuance, grid generation, and grid analysis. These services increase operational convenience, such as simplifying repetitive tasks and automatically expressing text files. While it is believed that non-experts can easily and conveniently because of them to simplify and express the results. In addition, it is judged to have high accuracy and reliability compared to the analysis results using the existing Open Source-based GIS software.

Non Duplicated Extract Method of Heterogeneous Data Sources for Efficient Spatial Data Load in Spatial Data Warehouse (공간 데이터웨어하우스에서 효율적인 공간 데이터 적재를 위한 이기종 데이터 소스의 비중복 추출기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Baek, Sung-Ha;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2009
  • Spatial data warehouses are a system managing manufactured data through ETL step with extracted spatial data from spatial DBMS or various data sources. In load period, duplicated spatial data in the same subject are not useful in extracted spatial data dislike aspatial data and waste the storage space by the feature of spatial data. Also, in case of extracting source data on heterogeneous system, as those have different spatial type and schema, the spatial extract method is required for them. Processing a step matching address about extracted spatial data using a standard Geocoding DB, the exiting methods load formal data set. However, the methods cause the comparison operation of extracted data with Geocoding DB, and according to integrate spatial data by subject it has problems which do not consider duplicated data among heterogeneous spatial DBMS. This paper proposes efficient extracting method to integrate update query extracted from heterogeneous source systems in data warehouse constructer. The method eliminates unnecessary extracting operation cost to choose related update queries like insertion or deletion on queries generated from loading to current point. Also, we eliminate and integrate extracted spatial data using update query in source spatial DBMS. The proposed method can reduce wasting storage space caused by duplicate storage and support rapidly analyzing spatial data by loading integrated data per loading point.

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A Study on the Changes of Dental Health System's Expertise and Spatial Composition according to Dental Specialist System Enforcement in Korea (한국 치과 전문의 제도 시행에 따른 치과 의료체계의 전문성과 공간구성의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-Jong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research is to provide the basic information for the development of dental healthcare system's expertise and spatial composition in diverse dental spaces in Korea according to dental specialist system enforcement. Literature review of dental expertise especially dental specialist system and investigation on current status of spatial composition of dental spaces have been conducted. After the review, the spatial composition with field survey and architectural drawings of selected dental spaces have been analyzed. The result of this study is arranged with three points. First of all, the main clinical dental spaces are the dental school's dental hospital, dental department in medical center/hospital and private dental clinic in Korea. The second one is that dental school's dental hospital had differentiated to 10-11 departments in 1970-1980's and dental department in medical center/hospital has been changing to dental hospital with 5-7 departments in 2010's, and dental clinic is changing to specific dental clinic according to dental specialist system in 2018. The third one is that spatial composition is related with dental expertise at diverse levels. Spatial composition in dental school's dental hospital had been highly differentiated with dental expertise, dental department in medical center/hospital is partially subdivided with dental specialist system, but that of dental clinic is not changed according to dental specialist system. In addition to current spatial composition according to dental expertise, it is necessary to analyze the change of spatial composition with diachronic methods to develop the dental healthcare system.