• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information System

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Multiscale Spatial Position Coding under Locality Constraint for Action Recognition

  • Yang, Jiang-feng;Ma, Zheng;Xie, Mei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1851-1863
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    • 2015
  • – In the paper, to handle the problem of traditional bag-of-features model ignoring the spatial relationship of local features in human action recognition, we proposed a Multiscale Spatial Position Coding under Locality Constraint method. Specifically, to describe this spatial relationship, we proposed a mixed feature combining motion feature and multi-spatial-scale configuration. To utilize temporal information between features, sub spatial-temporal-volumes are built. Next, the pooled features of sub-STVs are obtained via max-pooling method. In classification stage, the Locality-Constrained Group Sparse Representation is adopted to utilize the intrinsic group information of the sub-STV features. The experimental results on the KTH, Weizmann, and UCF sports datasets show that our action recognition system outperforms the classical local ST feature-based recognition systems published recently.

Modeling and Implementation for Generic Spatio-Temporal Incorporated Information (시간 공간 통합 본원적 데이터 모델링 및 그 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wookey
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2005
  • An architectural framework is developed for integrating geospatial and temporal data with relational information from which a spatio-temporal data warehouse (STDW) system is built. In order to implement the STDW, a generic conceptual model was designed that accommodated six dimensions: spatial (map object), temporal (time), agent (contractor), management (e.g. planting) and tree species (specific species) that addressed the 'where', 'when', 'who', 'what', 'why' and 'how' (5W1H) of the STDW information, respectively. A formal algebraic notation was developed based on a triplet schema that corresponded with spatial, temporal, and relational data type objects. Spatial object structures and spatial operators (spatial selection, spatial projection, and spatial join) were defined and incorporated along with other database operators having interfaces via the generic model.

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A proposal of total energy operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring - Case study on design of total operation system in Sejong city - (건물 에너지 모니터링과 공간정보 시각화를 이용한 에너지 통합 운영시스템 개발 방안 제안 - 세종시 첫마을 공공건물을 대상으로 한 시스템 구축 사례 -)

  • Kwon, KeeJung;Lee, DongHwan;Cha, KiChun;Park, SeungHee
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2014
  • This research and project is going on the Korean government. The objective of project is that developing total energy management solution. So, this paper is going to introduce a proposal that energy total operating system development using spatial information visualization and energy monitoring. It could efficiently operate the building energy wirelessly controling cooling/heating, lighting, air-conditioning and geothermal system. The metering data is collected to total database. The data is linked to BAS gateway, which is connected the device by the standard protocol.

The Development of a Spatial Middleware for Efficient Retrieval of Mass Spatial Data (대용량 공간 데이타의 효율적인 검색을 위한 공간 미들웨어의 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Dong-Oh;Shin, Jung-Su;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2008
  • Recently, because of the need to wide-area spatial data for spatlal analysis and military purpose, there are increasing demand for the efficient retrieval of mass spatial data in Geographic Information System(GIS) fields. Oracle Spatial and ESRI ArcSDE, that are GIS Software, are to manage mass spatial data stably and to support various services but they are inefficient to retrieve mass spatial data because of the complexity of their spatial data models and spatial operations. Therefore, in this paper, we developed a spatial middleware that can retrieve mass spatial data efficiently. The spatial middleware used Oracle which is a representative commercial DBMS as a repository for the stable management of spatial data and utilized OCCI(Oracle C++ Call Interface) for the efficient access of mass spatial data in Oracle. In addition, various spatial operating methods and the Array Fetch method were used in the spatial middleware to perform efficient spatial operations and retrieval of mass spatial data in Oracle, respectively. Finally, by comparing the spatial middleware with Oracle Spatial and ESRI ArcSDE through the performance evaluation, we proved its excellent retrieval and storage performance of mass spatial data.

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Facility Management using Ubiquitous Technology - Focused on Roadside Trees - (유비쿼터스 기술을 이용한 시설물 관리 - 가로수를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eui-Myoung;Kang, Min-Soo;Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Byoung-Hun;Kim, Ho-Zoon;Kim, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2006
  • The existing facility management system is capable of managing two-dimensional and three-dimensional models that were driven from maps and registered documents. However, it is not capable to collect various fields data on a real time and operate the integrated systems. To supplement those obstacles, constructing a facility management system based on ubiquitous environment is needed. Therefore, this research has proposed the modified UFID(Unique Feature IDentifier), which is more suitable for the facility management by modifying management agency and serial codes system in the existing UFID. In addition, we established the procedures for ubiquitous environment based on facility management using proposed UFID. The feasibility of this research was assessed through case study focused on roadside trees. It is considered that the results can be applied to many other ubiquitous environments based on facility management.

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Attentional Effects of Crossmodal Spatial Display using HRTF in Target Detection Tasks (항공 목표물 탐지과제 수행에서 머리전달함수(HRTF)를 이용한 이중감각적 공간 디스플레이의 주의효과)

  • Lee, Ju-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2010
  • Driving aircraft requires extremely complicated and detailed information processing. Pilots perform their tasks by selecting the information relevant to them. In this processing, spatial information presented simultaneously through crossmodal link is advantageous over the one provided in singular sensory mode. In this paper, probability to apply providing visual spatial information along with auditory information to enemy tracking system in aircraft navigation is empirically investigated. The result shows that auditory spatial information, which is virtually created through HRTF is advantageous to visual spatial information alone in attention processing. The findings suggest auditory spatial information along with visual one can be presented through crossmodal link by utilizing stereophonic sound such as HRTF. which is available in the existing simple stereo system.

Proposal for application of spatial data and quality check criteria for estimating damage from storm and flood (풍수해 피해 추정을 위한 공간정보 DB의 활용방안 및 품질 점검 기준 제안)

  • Won, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Deok;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to propose applicability of spatial data and quality check criteria for estimating damage from storm and flood. Using the data from the National Disaster Management System and National Spatial Data Infrastructure, spatial database for estimation of storm and flood damage has been mapped to each type of damage. This was proposed as the quality check criteria for damage analysis. Through this study, it is possible to utilize the spatial database for estimating storm and flood damage. The reliability of analysis results are ensured through the quality check criteria.

Ensemble Downscaling of Soil Moisture Data Using BMA and ATPRK

  • Youn, Youjeong;Kim, Kwangjin;Chung, Chu-Yong;Park, No-Wook;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.587-607
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    • 2020
  • Soil moisture is essential information for meteorological and hydrological analyses. To date, many efforts have been made to achieve the two goals for soil moisture data, i.e., the improvement of accuracy and resolution, which is very challenging. We presented an ensemble downscaling method for quality improvement of gridded soil moisture data in terms of the accuracy and the spatial resolution by the integration of BMA (Bayesian model averaging) and ATPRK (area-to-point regression kriging). In the experiments, the BMA ensemble showed a 22% better accuracy than the data sets from ESA CCI (European Space Agency-Climate Change Initiative), ERA5 (ECMWF Reanalysis 5), and GLDAS (Global Land Data Assimilation System) in terms of RMSE (root mean square error). Also, the ATPRK downscaling could enhance the spatial resolution from 0.25° to 0.05° while preserving the improved accuracy and the spatial pattern of the BMA ensemble, without under- or over-estimation. The quality-improved data sets can contribute to a variety of local and regional applications related to soil moisture, such as agriculture, forest, hydrology, and meteorology. Because the ensemble downscaling method can be applied to the other land surface variables such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and evapotranspiration, it can be a viable option to complement the accuracy and the spatial resolution of satellite images and numerical models.

The Efficient Query Evaluation Plan in the Spatial Database Engine

  • Liu, Zhao-Hong;Kim, Sung-Hee;Lee, Jae-Dong;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2001
  • A new GIS software Spatial Database Engine(SDE) has been developed to integrated with spatial database that combines conventional and spatially related data. As we known well in the traditional relation database system, the query evaluation techniques are a well-researched subject, many useful and efficient algorithms have been proposed, but in the spatial database system, it is a litter difference with the traditionally ones. Based on the Query Graph Model(QGM), we implemented our own query evaulation plan in the SDE, which can deal with the full functionality query statement SELECT-FROM-WHERE_GROUPBY-HAVING, and treat the spatial data and non-spatial data seamlessly. We proposed a novel multi way join algorithm base on nest loop that may be attractive.

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Development of Ground Control Point Collection and Management System based on High resolution Satellite Images

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the system development for the Ground Control Point collection and management through the major coastline region in KOREA, which will collect and manage the ground control point based on high resolution satellite image database. The module of this system is following 1) GCP/Coarstline research plan module 2) GCP/Coarstline ground collection module 3) GCP/Coarstline post processing module Our team developed the core components of ‘High Resolution Satellite Image Processing Technique’ project, and this system, among applications of our project, is constructed to apply to practical use. In this application, you will also see how to apply core components of our project.

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