• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.16 no.4
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 2008

Currently used 3D models, which are mostly focused on visualization of 3D objects and lack topological structure, have limitation in being used for 3D spatial analyses and applications. However, implementing a full topology for the indoor spatial objects is less practical due to the increase of complexity and computation time. This study suggests an alternative method to build a 3D indoor model with less complexity using a spatial DBMS. Storing spatial and nonspatial information of indoor spaces in DB tables enables faster queries, computation and analyses. Also it is possible to display them in 2D or 3D using the queried information. This study suggests a 2D-3D hybrid data model, which combines the 2D topology constructed from CAD floor plans and stored in a spatial DBMS and the 3D visualization functionality. This study showed the process to build the proposed model in a spatial DBMS and use spatial functions and queries to visualize in 2D and 3D. And, then, as an example application, it illustrated the process to build an indoor evacuation simulator.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
• /
• v.36 no.2
• /
• pp.133-139
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study is the analyses of the relationship between geology and terrain/satellite image in the southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia to provide basic information fur geological survey. For this, topography, geology and satellite image were constructed to spatial database. Digital elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, hill shade of topography were calculated from the topographic database and lithology was imported from the geologi-cal database. Lineament, lineament density, and NDVI were extracted the Landsat TM satellite image. The results showed the close relationship between geology and terrain and satellited image. Each sedimentary rocks seldom correspond with geology and analyses of topography but as a whole fur sedimentary rocks coincide with them. Tuff and volcanic breccia in the volcanic rocks correspond with the result of terrain analyses. Talus deposit is well matched with the analyses of topography/satellite image.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
• /
• v.25 no.4
• /
• pp.617-628
• /
• 2022

In this study, the land market in Eastern District of Gyeongseong is examined using land price data in the 1920's. For the study, land information in 1927 is constructed as a DB, and a map in 1929 is constructed as a GIS file to realize digitalization of historical data. As a result of the study, it is confirmed that spatial autocorrelation exists, and through spatial econometrics analysis, some factors affecting the modern land market are also valid at that time. The results show that land use and road accessibility have a positive effect on the land market, while the proximity of anchor facilities and educational facilities have a negative effect. This study is meaningful in that it has moved on to a research topic that has been insufficient until now by examining whether the factors operating in the land market in the 21st century are also valid in the land market in the 1920's.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2004

국토이용정보체계는 국가에서 구축한 DB와 응용시스템, 지자체 보유 DB와 응용시스템은 물론, 이들을 활용하기 위한 연계시스템 등을 포함하고 있으며, 국토와 도시의 계획적 이용과 관리를 실현하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 계획과 관리의 대상이자 보다 효율적이고 체계적이며 지속가능한 이용이 보장되어야 하는 국토공간의 미래지향적 계획 방안에 대해 국토이용정보체계를 중심으로 연구방향을 모색한다. 이를 위해 전략적 발전을 위한 공간계획의 이론, 핵심 기술 및 응용 시스템 개발측면에서의 향후 기술과 방법론의 발전을 충분히 수용할 수 있는 전략적 로드맵이 필요하다. 이를 중심으로 미래 변화에 능동적으로 대응 가능한 국토이용정보체계가 될 수 있어야 한다. 또한 지식정보화 사회의 요구를 수용하고 이를 선도하기 위해서는 현재 진행되고 있는 국토이용정보체계를 미래지향적 공간계획의 핵심이 되며, 공간의사결정지원시스템으로 발전될 수 있도록 점진적으로 개선시키되, 수혜자가 업무 담당자는 물론 시민이 될 수 있도록 초점을 맞추어야 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10a
• /
• pp.379-381
• /
• 1999

ODBC가 가지는 제한을 극복하고 컴포넌트 기술을 적용하기 위해, OLE DB라는 새로운 데이터 접근 기술이 개발되었다. OpenGIS에서는 공간/비공간 데이터의 상호운용을 지원하기 위해 데이터 모델의 표준으로 추상 명세를 제안하고, 구현 기술로써 OLE DB를 제안하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Gothic, MGE를 대상으로 하여 OpenGIS OLE/COM 구현명세중 핵심이 되는 OpenGIS 공간데이터 제공자를 설계, 구현하였다. 또한 기존의 OpenGIS 관련 논문과는 달리 두 개의 GIS 서버를 대상으로 하여 상호운용성을 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 공간 데이터 제공자는 서로 다른 GIS S/W에 분산 저장된 공간 데이터의 접근을 가능하게 해 주기 때문에 분산환경에서 컴포넌트화된 GIS소프트웨어 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.251-253
• /
• 2003

Landsat images were globally used to monitoring the Earth's. But it is not positively applied to a field of environment such as coastal environment, heat island effect and drought condition and so on. Until recently, Information about a ecology natural environment came to do by direct investigation. But Information about a ecology·natural environment of wide area were quickly getting possible with the progress of remote sensing technique. Specially, the up-to-date characteristic information about an ecology·natural environment as the basic intelligence for a country development activity are very important. So, it applies the satellite images that the periodic observation of data is possible. In this study, We planned the function which is possible helping the renewal of an ecology·natural environmental information using Landsat imagery. Also planned the DB suitable for these purpose. For application of thermal infrared band images we developed the function that extracts an isothermal line. It used the thermal infrared band images and it grasped a temperature distribution. The result is useful in analysis of the city heat island effectiveness.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.45-52
• /
• 2013

Recently 3D surveying is recommended to manage underground facilities systematically before refilling of site operation. As the demand of realtime localization increases, cost reduction and consistent data construction which are realizable by using one man surveying method with unmanned target, are necessary for constructing DB of all sorts of the underground facilities with more speediness and correctness. This study sets a goal to develop a new type of surveying target which allows realtime localization to be performed by one man, through making an optimum reflector(triangle, quadrangle, and semispherical shape) by using the retro-reflection principle of optical prism which is being used for surveying currently. The new surveying target makes realtime surveying possible. To check reliability of its data, the accuracy is compared with surveying coordination of total station for each type in a quantitative method. In the result, the usefulness of the reflector for Underground Facilities localization is proved. Thus the foundation for underground DB construction conducted by one man is established for acquisition of 3D location information in more efficient way through using unmanned target.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2012

Because of road construction and expansion, Update of the road traffic facilities DB is steadily increased each year, and, Increasing drivers and cars, safety signs for traffic safety are required management and additional installation continuously. To update Safety Sign database promptly, we have developed auto recognition function of safety sign, and analyzed coordinates accuracy. The purpose of this study was to propose methods to update about road traffic facilities efficiently. For this purpose, omni-directional camera was calibrated for acquisition of 3-dimensional coordinates, integrated GPS/IMU/DMI system and applied image processing. In this experiment, we proposed a effective method to update database of road traffic facilities for digital map.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.54 no.12
• /
• pp.1339-1348
• /
• 2021

In accordance with the River Law, the basic river maintenance plan is established every 5-10 years with a considerable national budget for domestic rivers, and various river surveys such as the river section required for HEC-RAS simulation for flood level calculation are being conducted. However, river survey data are provided only in the form of a pdf report to the River Management Geographic Information System (RIMGIS), and the original data are distributedly owned by designers who performed the river maintenance plan in CAD format. It is a situation that the usability for other purposes is considerably lowered. In addition, when using surveyed CAD-type cross-sectional data for HEC-RAS, tools such as 'Dream' are used, but the reality is that time and cost are almost as close as manual work. In this study, RAUT (River Information Auto Upload Tool), a tool that can solve these problems, was developed. First, the RAUT tool attempted to automate the complicated steps of manually inputting CAD survey data and simulating the input data of the HEC-RAS one-dimensional model used in establishing the basic river plan in practice. Second, it is possible to directly read CAD survey data, which is river spatial information, and automatically upload it to the river spatial information DB based on the standard data model (ArcRiver), enabling the management of river survey data in the river maintenance plan at the national level. In other words, if RIMGIS uses a tool such as RAUT, it will be able to systematically manage national river survey data such as river section. The developed RAUT reads the river spatial information CAD data of the river maintenance master plan targeting the Jeju-do agar basin, builds it into a mySQL-based spatial DB, and automatically generates topographic data for HEC-RAS one-dimensional simulation from the built DB. A pilot process was implemented.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.63-68
• /
• 2022

Currently, there are a total of 68 emergency rooms based on Seoul, South Korea, and there is a portal site that allows you to inquire the location of the emergency room, but it is difficult to use in an actual emergency situation because it consists of selecting a gu and a self-governing dong. In addition, it may be more efficient to go to the emergency room directly because you may miss the golden time necessary for survival in a situation where you call 119 and wait for the rescue team. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a service that can quickly search the location of the emergency room based on a specific location through various functions supported by MongoDB. After downloading emergency room location data based on Seoul Metropolitan City, storing it in MongoDB, processing the data through various processing techniques, and applying a spatial index, you can query the emergency room based on distance from a specific location in real time.