• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information

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APPLICATION OF SPATIAL METADATA STANDARDS FOR CATALOG WEB SERVICES IN KOREA

  • Yom, Jae-Hong;Kyoung, Min-Ju;Jeong, Jang-Yoon;Lee, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2007
  • Spatial information has recently been recognized as one of the major subjects of interest in information technology. With increasing variety and quantity of spatial data on the web, searching and maintaining these data are becoming a much focussed area of research. Interoperability is the key technology in solving the complexities of spatial data in web services. The problem of maintenance and searching of spatial data in an interoperable web service environment can be solved by establishing standardized metadata of spatial information. Then using the standardized metadata, catalog web services can be deployed for autonomous searching and binding of spatial data. This study investigates the international standard for spatial data metadata(ISO/TC211 19115) and deployed catalog web service based on this metadata. Various heterogeneous spatial data of Seoul Metropolitan region were then used for experimental implementation of catalog web service.

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A Recognition Method for Korean Spatial Background in Historical Novels (한국어 역사 소설에서 공간적 배경 인식 기법)

  • Kim, Seo-Hee;Kim, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2016
  • Background in a novel is most important elements with characters and events, and means time, place and situation that characters appeared. Among the background, spatial background can help conveys topic of a novel. So, it may be helpful for choosing a novel that readers want to read. In this paper, we are targeting Korean historical novels. In case of English text, It can be recognize spatial background easily because it use upper and lower case and words used with the spatial information such as Bank, University and City. But, in case Korean text, it is difficult to recognize that spatial background because there is few information about usage of letter. In the previous studies, they use machine learning or dictionaries and rules to recognize about spatial information in text such as news and text messages. In this paper, we build a nation dictionaries that refer to information such as 'Korean history' and 'Google maps.' We Also propose a method for recognizing spatial background based on patterns of postposition in Korean sentences comparing to previous works. We are grasp using of postposition with spatial background because Korean characteristics. And we propose a method based on result of morpheme analyze and frequency in a novel text for raising accuracy about recognizing spatial background. The recognized spatial background can help readers to grasp the atmosphere of a novel and to understand the events and atmosphere through recognition of the spatial background of the scene that characters appeared.

Study on the Environment Information Providing Method based on Spatial Information Document

  • Choi, Byoung Gil;Na, Young Woo;Kim, Sung Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to present a method to provide environment information based on spatial information document. At present, a lot of spatial information, including environment information, is being produced, but separate software or system is required for the user to acquire the information. In particular, in the case of environment information, various types of information are being produced, such as ecology, vegetation and measurement network data. Therefore, it is necessary to present the form and the making method of spatial information document that allows using environment information as spatial information without separate software or system. To provide spatial information document-based environment information, types and forms of environment information, data format and offering methods produced by the government, in particular, the Ministry of Environment and the local governments, are analyzed. 12 fields are classified and the form of produced data is GIS DB, measurement network data, text data and so on. With decrease of paper maps, spatial information document that offers display by layer, coordinate data, attribute data, distance and area measurement, location search by coordinates, GPS location linkage and location display on the map is presented to increase utilization of geo-environment information maps. Finally, the standard document specification based on spatial information document is presented in consideration of usability and readability in order to provide a variety of environment information without separate software or system.

A Study for the Adaptive wavelet-based Image Merging method

  • Kim, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Chang-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.5 s.23
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • The goal of image merging techniques are to enhance the resolution of low-resolution images using the detail information of the high-resolution images. Among the several image merging methods, wavelet-based image merging techniques have the advantages of efficient decorrelation of image bands and time-scale analysis. However, they have no regard for spatial information between the bands. In other words, multiresolution data merging methods merge the same information-the detail information of panchromatic image-with other band images, without considering specific characteristics. Therefore, a merged image contains much unnecessary information. In this paper, we discussed this 'mixing' effect and, proposed a method to classify the detail information of the panchromatic image according to the spatial and spectral characteristics, and to minimize distortion of the merged image.

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A Study on Strategy Direction for Promoting the Geo-spatial Information Industry by Input-Output Analysis (산업연관분석을 통한 공간정보산업의 특징 및 정책방향성에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Si Yeong;Ahn, Jong Wook;Yi, Mi Sook
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we derived the characteristics of the geo-spatial information industry by using input-output analysis. For this analysis, we classified the geo-spatial information industry and reorganized the input-output table. And we derived the production inducement coefficient, index of the power of dispersion and index of the sensitivity of dispersion in the geo-spatial information industry. We confirmed that geo-spatial information industry has a small production inducement coefficient and a great forward linkage effect. Based on these facts, we suggested the strategy direction as follows: 1) building the industrial eco-system, 2) managing both advance and applicability enhancement, 3) Establishing from a long-term point of view.

Design and Implementation of Spatial Association Rule Discovery System for Spatial Data Analysis (공간 데이터 분석을 위한 공간 연관 규칙 탐사 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Chan-Min;Lee, Yun-Seok;Park, Sang-Ho;Lee, Ju-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the study about the technology which effectively manage spatial information is actively conducted. For the effective knowledge inquiry, various extended data mining methods are applied in spatial data mining. However, former spatial association rule system appears the problem that does not reflect various non-spatial property along the inquiries because it searches the rule from the calculation among predicates. To resolve the problem, present study suggests the system that extends the inquiries using in spatial database, searches the association rule among non-spatial object property after setting the data based on space information. Especially, the model which is applicable to geographical information system is embodied. Embodied system with this method enables to search more useful spatial association rule in real life since it shows high migration property with extended spatial database and considers spatial property and various non-spatial property.

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Proposal of Disaster Safety Model based on Geospatial Standard (공간정보표준 기반의 재난안전모델의 제안)

  • Hwang, ByungJu;Ha, Donghun;Yang, Jaeyu;Kim, Jinhyug;Kwan, Jiyong;Im, SeongHo;Kim, Jangwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2018
  • As the urban scale changes and the living space changes in three dimensions, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport continuously builds various and high quality spatial information such as three-dimensional spatial information, indoor spatial information, underground spatial information and precision road map. However, although various disasters and safety accidents are rapidly increasing due to the enlargement and complexity of cities, safety management using spatial information is relatively insufficient. In this paper, we propose a data model for comparing and analyzing typical domestic and international spatial information construction cases and providing disaster safety services based on spatial information standards.

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Solutions for the Location-Based Services

  • Kim, K.H.;Hong, S.G.;Park, J.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.651-653
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    • 2003
  • As a result of the project 'Development of core technology for open LBS', we developed several solutions such as personal navigation system, mobile game, and emergency system. In this paper, we explain the approach and architecture of these solutions and consider their meaning on spatial information bases and expectation in the future computing environments. The final goal of this suggested solution is to test the efficiency of our open LBS system and verify the applicability and usability in real application environments. Our approaches will be headed to the future ubiquitous computing environments.

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The Establishment Plan of Knowledge-Based Community through the 3-D National Underground Information DB Design and Utilization Review (3차원 국토지하정보 DB설계 및 활용성 검토를 통한 지식기반 커뮤니티 구축 방안)

  • Song, Seok-Jin;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • The national spatial information systems project which is promoted by our country has been extended from existing 2-D geographic information to 3-D spatial information as the basic geo-spatial Information. Most of the construction of the ground geo-spatial information are completed or underway, on the other hand, the construction of the subsurface geo-spatial information has difficulty caused by the lack of the drilling data characterizing the subsurface. In terms of the construction of the geo-spatial information of the subsurface, the subsurface information is constructed and managed by the domestic institutions, but the subsurface information which is possessed by the institutions was not shared mutually so it is managed inefficiently. This study presented the 3-D national underground information DB design by dividing with the ground DB item which configures the state of the ground and the soil DB item which configures the state of the soil in order to increase the efficiency of the construction of the subsurface spatial information. The implementation & utilization of the national underground information application technology was reviewed by applying the constructed DB to the actual model area, and the national underground information knowledge-based community establishment plan was presented.

A Study on Inventory Construction and Utilization for Spatial Information-based Environmental Impact Assessment (공간정보 기반의 환경영향평가 확대를 위한 인벤토리 작성 및 활용 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Namwook;Lee, Moung Jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2019
  • Development projects and related environmental impacts take place in space. Therefore, it is important to use spatial information in the environmental impact assessment process. This study proposes to construct spatial information produced by various organizations as an inventory and suggests it to be utilized in environmental impact assessment process. For this purpose, investigate the use of spatial information in the environmental impact assessment process and list of environmental space information provided by public information systems. and applied the methodology derived from previous studies to build an inventory of spatial information using environmental impact assessment. The spatial information utilized in the environmental impact assessment work was 64 items. Based on the data availability, linkage and renewability, the spatial information of the Environment that can be used for the environmental impact assessment was 45 items. Finally 49 items, including 19 new items were presented as an inventory, contributing to the performance of environmental impact assessment based on spatial information.