• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial Form

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누진렌즈 디자인에 따른 원거리 대비감도 비교분석 연구 (A Comparative Analysis Study on Distance Contrast Sensitivities According to Progressive Lens Design)

  • 신동민;김수현;정주현
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2013
  • 목적: 본 연구에서는 프리폼 누진렌즈와 일반 누진렌즈를 착용 하였을 때 원거리 대비감도에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석 하였다. 방법: 안질환이 없는 성인 20명을 대상으로 원거리 대비감도 검사를 실시하였고 5단계의 공간 주파수를 갖는 F.A.C.T.(Stereo Optical, USA)를 이용하였다. 우안, 좌안, 양안 순서로 프리폼 누진렌즈와 일반누진렌즈 대비감도를 측정하였다. 결과: 우안/좌안/양안 대비감도 검사 값이 A(1.5 cpd) 공간주파수에서는 일반 누진렌즈에 비교하여 프리폼 누진렌즈가 16%/17%/11%, B(3 cpd) 공간주파수에서는 11%/5%/5%, C(6 cpd) 공간주파수에서는 6%/6%/9%, D(12 cpd) 공간주파수에서는 19%/16%/13%, E(18 cpd) 공간주파수에서는 4%/3%/18% 높았다. 결론: 원거리 대비감도의 모든 공간주파수 영역에서 프리폼 누진렌즈가 일반 누진렌즈보다 측정값이 높게 측정되었다.

공원잔디공간의 이용활동유형별 공간분포특성에 관한 연구 (Spatial Distribution Pattern of Users by the Types of Use Activity at Lawn Areas in Park)

  • 암봉훈
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of spatial distributon patterns of users by each type of recreational activities at lawn areas in the parks. Study sites were lawn areas at Kyungju World and Seorabul Plaza in Bomun Resort Complex in Kyungju, Korea. Space types by each recreation activities are Repose Type, Sports Type, Play Type and Strolling Type. Main results are as follows ; 1. Sport Type activities were mainly distributed at the central areas of each lawn areas. 2.The density of Sports Type activities were affected by the form of lawn areas. For natural control of excess dynamic activities, Complex Form has more advantage in the distribution of dynamic activities. So, as the form of lawn areas in the parks, complex form is more desirable. 3.Repose Typo activities were distributed at marginal areas of lawns and surrounding woods. These, the static activities, were affected by Edge Effect in spatial distribution of activities. 4.Play Typo activities also were distributed at marginal areas of lawns. It was also affected by Edge Effect in spatial distribution. 5.Strolling Type activities were distributed evenly over all lawn areas.

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실내디자인에 있어서 오브제적 공간구성 표현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expression of objectified Spatial Composition in Interior Design)

  • 김수정;이상호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2006
  • This study is about objectified spatial composition. The Interior Design field has grown and established its major trends dependent upon other related field of study. With this perspective in mind, esthetics on Interior Design has to be treated in similar manner. In modem architects or fine artists have defined the terminology 'objectification' theoretical principle where by unable to distinguish between 'object's type' and 'objects', Presently, the term 'objectified' became a trend word. In order to confront misconception of the idea of 'objectification', some people define as reflection of this complex society. There are five types in expression of objectified spatial composition in Interior Design. Which are free form spatial composition through artistry of artists, fantastic spatial composition by polysemous collision, symbolic spatial composition from the metaphorical of form, aggregate spatial composition by geometric collision and geometric superimposition, and cultural spatial composition. Therefore, this study aims to help understanding of tendency in various space expressions in Interior Design through searching how to express type of objectified spatial composition in Interior Design from 2000 through 2005.

공간체험을 통한 긴장.이완의 현상 (Tense and relax Pheomenon of spatial Experience)

  • 김정애
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 1998
  • Latest modernism shows general idea of phenomenal space through nature of place motility and experience sinceded from standard form and it has general idea of space. therefore this study presents the tension and the relaxation as a method looking for spatal change and value that in spatial experience. For the analysis of work the Conference Pavillon of Tadoa Ando in the furniture company in Vitra Fire Station of Zaha Hidid is analyzed in spatial experence. As the result the result the systematic straight mixture that has a superrimotion with long retangle which the space acts independently and is shown in the drawing of absolutism is formed and collapses theregularity of construction form by decomposition annexation mixing collision and ambivalence. The spatial experiance in this unstable form changes the grade of rank of space by opposite phenomenon by the change of spatial flowing the disorted and vague space that is occurred by superrimotion which has no direction and change of lirht and place and consolidates dynamic strain makes possible to construct against the gravity. And it also creates experienced space thatis reaxed with maintenance of organization of unity harmony, and stsbility.

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비정형과 정형 주거공간의 시지각적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of the Visual Perception of Atypical and typical Space in Houses)

  • 이상화
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2007
  • This study is aimed at understanding objectively on the visual perception of atypical space and form in contemporary architecture. It is accomplished to compose the various form and the atypical space in contemporary architecture, which by means of applying digital technology to architecture is able to materialize complicated form and space. Therefore this the sis is needed to understand user's senses and affects in atypical space and form. Atypical space is able to interpret geometrically and analyze quantitatively into visual perception. This analysis is applied to Isovist used as quantitative analysis recently, and physical analysis of space used as quantitative analysis defined to vertical elements, which is analysed comparatively to visual perception in observer's point and characteristics in spatial elements. Examples are selected to four examples represented to typical and atypical space in contemporary houses. As examples are analysed to visual perception of spatial character, this study is intended to understand to spatial character in aspects of spatial composition and observer's visual perception. In results of perceptive analysis on four spatial examples, Atypical spaces are composed of changeable spatiality, which are composed changeably of the relational method with adjacent spaces. Also, typical spaces are composed monotonously of spatiality and relational method on control of the length in boundary plane and openness.

공간디자인 분야에서 디지털 기술기반 연계교육 시스템에 대한 기초연구 -센서 인터페이스 기술과 제 3의 공간을 중심으로- (A Basic Study of the Interdisciplinary Education System Based on Digital Technology in Spatial Design -Focused on Sensor Interface Technology and The Third Place-)

  • 천세근
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스적 디지털 기술에 의한 제 3의 공간의 실용적 가치가 급속도로 상승하고 있는 현실에서, 시대적 변화에 부응하는 선도적 공간디자이너를 양성하기 위하여 디지털 융합기술 영역과의 교류를 기반으로 한 '학제간 연계 교육'이 필수적인 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 새로운 통합적 공간연출에 대한 고찰과 해외사례분석을 통해, 기술적 측면에서의 감성공간구현을 위한 Interdisciplinary Teaching Form으로서 디지털 상호작용 기술, 디지털 통합 기술, 디지털 창작 기술의 3가지 교육영역을 정하고, 시범적으로 교육현장 적용 과정을 거침으로써, 이상적이고 미래지향적인 공간디자인 교육의 기초적 형태와 그 차별화 된 결과물을 제시하였다.

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경남(慶南) 산간지역(山間地域) 전통(傳統)마을의 공간구성(空間構成)에 관한 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Study on the Spatial Organization in the Traditional Village among the Mountains in Gyeongnam)

  • 이상정
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyses the spatial organization in the traditional village among the mountains that is well preserved in the original form as a cultural heritage. The subject of research materials are important factors which have influence on the housing form and the traditional village pattern in Kimbong-li, Bongsan-myun, Habchun-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do. From this study, we can understand the characteristics of the housing form and village pattern in the specific region, and collect data which can keep cultural heritage in the original form.

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낙동강변 하항취락의 주거공간구성과 변용 -밀양시 삼랑진읍 상부(上部)마을을 중심으로- (Transformation and Housing Spatial Form of the Port Settlement of Rivershore in Nakdong River -Focused on Sangbu Village of Samrangjin, Milyang city-)

  • 박중신
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to clarify the transformation and housing spatial form of the Port Settlement of Rivershore in Sangbu-village, Samrangjin. The form of site are many fixed forms, has the narrow width of a site and the length is long. Although built as a shop house those days, there is much what changed to the residence now. If the space composition of a residence is seen, it is one building and what goes in and out through the door is common. When a focus is applied and analyzed to the transformation of a residence, position change of formation of the door and an entrance is noticeable.

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임자도 전장포마을의 공간구조와 주거형태에 관한 연구 (Residential Quarter Organization and Housing Spatial Form of Fishing Village in Jeonjang-po, Imja-do Island)

  • 박중신
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to clarify the residential quarter organization and housing spatial form of fishing village in Jeonjang-po, Imja-do Island. The results are as follows. First, the place of residence in Jeonjang-po was located in the place having the south and the north seaside, and the road system was presented by form to connect the north and south. Second, the alley of these north and south direction has a dynamic scenery, but the alley of east-west courses has a horizontal scenery. Third, it is a characteristic that there is very more plottage than the building area of the residential quarters. The reason that plottage has a big is because inner court in the residential quarters are used as places such as the fishery works and the vegetable gardens. Finally, the fishing village house in Jeonjang-po is 4-bay type building is typical type when seeing from the front, and is to have entrance hall at the front of building.

CAGD를 이용한 프리폼 이산화 공간구조물의 유한요소망 자동생성기법 (Automatic FE Mesh Generation Technique using Computer Aided Geometric Design for Free-form Discrete Spatial Structure)

  • 이상진
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 프리폼(free form)을 가지는 공간구조물의 유한요소망을 자동으로 생성하는 기법을 개발하고 그 배경이론과 수치실험 결과 그리고 이용방안에 대하여 기술하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 제시한 유한요소망 생성기법은 공간구조물의 해석을 위해 전통적으로 이용하던 형태별 자동생성기법의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 개발 되었다. 개발된 자동 생성기법은 최근 연속체 쉘 구조물의 형태를 정확히 구현하기 위해 활발히 이용되고 있는 CAGD기법을 도입하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 자동생성기법은 두 단계의 생성과정을 거치는데 첫 번째가 구조물의 형태를 기하학적인 모델로 표현하는 단계이며 두 번째가 표현된 기하학적인 모델에 이산화된 공간구조물을 생성하는 단계이다. 수치실험을 통하여 본 연구에서 개발된 자동생성기법이 임의의 형상을 가지는 이산화된 공간구조물을 표현하기 용이할 뿐만이 아니라 기존의 자동생성기법을 수정 이용할 수 있는 장점이 있으며 특히 이산화된 공간구조물의 형상최적화에도 효과적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 나타났다.

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