• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Diffusion

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Sound Diffusion Control for the Localized Sound Image Using Time Delay (방향 정위된 음원에 시간지연을 이용한 확산감 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김익형;정의필
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2001
  • Many researchers have developed the techniques of an efficient 3-D sound system based on the psycho-acoustics of spatial hearing with multimedia or virtual reality In this paper, we propose an idea for the improved 3-D sound system using conventional stereo headphones to obtain a better sound diffusion from the mono-sound recorded at an anechoic chamber. We use the HRTF (Head Related Transfer Function) for the sound localization and the wavelet filter bank with time delay for the sound diffusion. We investigate the effects of the 3-B sound depending on the length of time delay at lowest frequency band. Also the correlation coefficient of the signals between the left channel and the right channel is measured to identify the sound diffusion.

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Analysis of Propagation Characteristics of a Song Sung when Weeding a Rice in Chungcheongbuk-do Using the Geomorphic Elements: The Case of Short Bang-a and Sangsa ryu (지형요소를 활용한 충북 논매기소리의 전파 특성 분석: 짧은방아 및 상사류를 사례로)

  • Park, Hyun-Su;JANG, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2016
  • This study intended to analyze the spatial distribution of two types of weeding song (Short Bang-a and Sangsa ryu) and how geomorphic elements influence the propagation of the songs in Chungcheongbuk-do area. The distribution of the two types of song was mapped as point data. According to the result, both types showed similar distribution pattern. In order to figure out the reason of this similarity, the distribution pattern of songs was analyzed at various scales based on geomorphic elements including river, mountain and lineament. The result showed that most of distribution pattern of songs followed the lineament direction. Also, the spatial continuity among mountain that was formed by large and small lineament in various directions could be the path of the cultural diffusion. If the lineament with same direction does not intersect other lineament that have different direction, spatial continuity would be blocked. Consequently it was confirmed that propagation of songs has not spread smoothly.

STABILITY AND BIFURCATION IN A DIFFUSIVE PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM : NON-LINEAR BIFURCATION ANALYSIS

  • Bhattacharya, Rakhi;Bandyopadhyay, Malay;Banerjee, Sandip
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • A stability analysis of a non-linear prey-predator system under the influence of one dimensional diffusion has been investigated to determine the nature of the bifurcation point of the system. The non-linear bifurcation analysis determining the steady state solution beyond the critical point enables us to determine characteristic features of the spatial inhomogeneous pattern arising out of the bifurcation of the state of the system.

ON A CERTAIN FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A MODEL FOR DIFFUSION OF BIOLOGICAL POPULATIONS

  • Asghar, Kerayechian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 1999
  • In this note we present a numerical scheme for finding an approxximate solution of an equation which can be viewed as a model for spatial diffusion of age-depednent biological populations. Discretization of the model yields a linear system with a block tridi-agonal matrix. Our main concern will be discussion of stability for this scheme by examining the eigenvalues of the block tridiagonal matrix. Numerical results are presented.

WAVEFRONT SOLUTIONS IN THE DIFFUSIVE NICHOLSON'S BLOWFLIES EQUATION WITH NONLOCAL DELAY

  • Zhang, Cun-Hua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2010
  • In the present article we consider the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies equation with nonlocal delay incorporated into an integral convolution over all the past time and the whole infinite spatial domain $\mathbb{R}$. When the kernel function takes a special function, we construct a pair of lower and upper solutions of the corresponding travelling wave equation and obtain the existence of travelling fronts according to the existence result of travelling wave front solutions for reaction diffusion systems with nonlocal delays developed by Wang, Li and Ruan (J. Differential Equations, 222(2006), 185-232).

Color Image Quantization and Dithering Method based on HVS Characteristics

  • Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 1999
  • New methods for both color palette design and dithering based on human visual system (HVS) characteristics are proposed. Color quantization for palette design uses the relative visual sensitivity and spatial masking effect of HVS. The dithering operation for printing uses nonlinear quantization, which considers the overlapping phenomena among neighbor printing dots, and then a modified dot-diffusion algorithm is followed to compensate the degradation produced in the quantization process. The proposed techniques can produce high quality image in the low-bit color devices.

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BIFURCATIONS IN A HUMAN MIGRATION MODEL OF SCHEURLE-SEYDEL TYPE-II: ROTATING WAVES

  • Kovacs, Sandor
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper treats the conditions for the existence of rotating wave solutions of a system modelling the behavior of students in graduate programs at neighbouring universities near each other which is a modified form of the model proposed by Scheurle and Seydel. We assume that both types of individuals are continuously distributed throughout a bounded two-dimension spatial domain of two types (circle and annulus), across whose boundaries there is no migration, and which simultaneously undergo simple (Fickian) diffusion. We will show that at a critical value of a system-parameter bifurcation takes place: a rotating wave solution arises.

Development of the intermittency turbulence model for a plane jet flow (자유 평면 제트유동 해석을 위한 간혈도 난류모델의 개발)

  • 조지룡;정명균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.528-536
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    • 1987
  • In a turbulent free shear flow, the large scale motion is characterized by the intermittent flow which arises from the interaction between the turbulent fluid and the irrotational fluid of the environment through the mean velocity gradient. This large scale motion causes a bulk convection whose effect is similar to the spatial diffusion process. In this paper, the total diffusion process is proposed to be approximated by weighted sum of the bulk convection due to the large scale motion and the usual gradient diffusion due to small scale motion. The diffusion term in conventional .kappa.-.epsilon. model requires on more equation of the intermittency transport equation. A production term of this equation means mass entrainment from the irrotational fluid to the turbulent one. In order to test the validity of the proposed model, a plane jet is predicted by this method. Numerical results of this model is found to yield better agreement with experiment than the standard .kappa.-.epsilon. model and Byggstoyl & Kollmann's model(1986). Present hybrid diffusion model requires further tests for the check of universality of model and for the model constant fix.