• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial DB

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Construction Plan of 3D Cadastral Information System on Underground Space (지하공간 3차원 지적정보시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Song, Myungsoo;Lee, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Construction business is changing from on the ground to underground space because of deficit of developing space, creation of green space and of incremental of land compensation expenses. Meanwhile, 3D Topographic, Marine and Cadastral maps need to have Spatial Interrelation. Also, understanding of the information is also needed. Spatial information object registration system is impossible to contact and understanding intelligence mutually because the former one is managed as automatic ID system. Therefore, 3D Object information ID System of underground space is managed based on Object Identifier. Construction of Spatial information integration ID System is required and it will offer Division Code (Ground, Index, Underground) and depth information. We are defined and classified Under Spatial Information in this paper. Moreover, we developed the integration ID System based on UFID for cadastral information Construction. We supposed underground spatial information DB Construction and a developed the way of exploiting 3D cadastral information system through the study. The research result will be the base data of Standard ID system, DB Construction and system Development of National spatial data which is considered together with spatial interrelation.

Spatial Pattern and Causative Factor Analysis of Vacant Housing in Daegu, South Korea Using Individual-level Building DB (개별건축물 데이터를 활용한 대구광역시 빈집 발생의 공간적 분포 및 발생요인 분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Il;Oh, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2018
  • This research aims to examine the spatial patterns of vacant housings and the factors determining housing vacancy in Daegu using individual-level building DB. The results of the spatial pattern analysis showed a donut shaped-spatial concentration of vacant housings in the central areas of the city. The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that not only individual building characteristics, such as building area, number of floors, and building age, but also socio-economic characteristics of community, such as urban redevelopment district, number of adjacent vacancies, recent population change, and ratio of elderly, are important factors affecting housing vacancies.

Development of Update System for GIS Database (GIS DB 구축을 위한 수시갱신 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Lee, Dong-Ju;Choi, Seok-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2007
  • The building of spatial database such as digital maps has been extensively achieved as a base of geographic information system. However, in the GIS system built by the organizations including local autonomous entities, there are some problems technically and systematically for a promptly updating of GIS DB. This research is to develop the object-oriented database updating system to efficiently update the spatial data at any time for a small area. It could be managed the history of spatial database such as creation, modification and deletion at a object level using the UFID of spatial data. This system could help to modify or update the changed geographical features in an office or in-situ promptly. Finally, it could be made the efficient updating manner of geographic data and the assurance of newest database.

Development of Hybrid Spatial Information Model for National Base Map (국가기본도용 Hybrid 공간정보 모델 개발)

  • Hwang, Jin Sang;Yun, Hong Sik;Yoo, Jae Yong;Cho, Seong Hwan;Kang, Seong Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.4_1
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2014
  • The main goal of this study is on developing a proper brand-new data of national base map and Data Based(DB) model for new information technology environments. To achieve this goal, we generated a brand-new Hybrid spatial information model which is specialized in the spatio-temporal map structure, the framework map for information integration, and the multiple-layered topology structure. The DB structure was designed to reflect the change of objections by adding a new dimension of 'time' in the spartial information, while the infrastructure was able to connect/converge with other information by giving the unique ID and multi-scale fusion map structure. Furthermore, the topology and multi visualization structure, including indoor and basement information, were designed to overcome limitations of expressing in 2 dimension map. The result from the performance test, which was based on the Hybrid spatial information model, confirms the possibility in advanced national base map and conducted DB model through implementing various information and spatiotemporal connections.

The Method for Transforming the Shape File in ESRI into the Oracle Spatial DB for the Spatial DB Construction of the Drainage System (하수관거 공간DB 구축을 위한 ESRI 공간 파일의 오라클 공간DB 자동 변환 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2009
  • Recently, use of the GIS (Geographic Information System) for the disaster of the urban inundation is increasing. The digital disaster map is the system which analyzes the occurrence area of inundation in the past and forecasts the flood areas by the hydrology method. The development of the system which simulates the flood forecast area by the SWMM(Storm Water Management System) and hydrology method and displays the danger areas is required for the construction of the inundation forecast system. And the spatial database which contains information of the urban facilities such as the street and building and the sewer system such as the manhole and drainage and the result of the hydrology analysis is constructed. In this paper, we propose the method for transforming the Shape File in ESRI into the Oracle spatial database to construct the spatial data for the drainage systems and urban facilities using the Shape File format in the ESRI. We suggest the algorithm for the transformation of the data format, and develop the prototype system to display the inundation area using the spatial database.

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Real-time Geotechnical Information Database Development Using Location Based Service (LBS를 이용한 실시간 지반정보 DB 구축 시스템 개발)

  • Woo, Je-Yoon;Koo, Jee-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2003
  • There are currently tremendous amount of geotechnical information saved, which has been qcquired for essential application of site selection, plan, design, constructin, repari in the builing work. However, due to the lack of the location data attribute, there has been a trouble in its analysis and GIS implementation. In this study, the geotechnical information aquisition program(PGeo) for real-time database in the field and geotechnical information reporting program(GeoReport) by Web-GIS for additional data input and its reporting function has been developed.

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The Improvement of the Road Facility Database Creation Using a Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS를 활용한 도로시설물 DB구축의 효율성 향상)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology. However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

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Development of Subsurface Spatial Information Model System using Clustering and Geostatistics Approach (클러스터링과 지구통계학 기법을 이용한 지하공간정보 모델 생성시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2008
  • Since the current database systems for managing geotechnical investigation results were limited by being described boring test result in point feature, it has been trouble for using other GIS data. Although there are some studies for spatial characteristics of subsurface modeling, it is rather lack of being interoperable with GIS, considering geotechnical engineering facts. This is reason for difficulty of practical uses. In this study, we has developed subsurface spatial information model through extracting needed geotechnical engineering data from geotechnical information DB. The developed geotechnical information clustering program(GEOCL) has made a cluster of boring formation(and formation ratio), classification of layer, and strength characteristics of subsurface. The interpolation of boring data has been achieved through zonal kriging method in the consideration of spatial distribution of created cluster. Finally, we make a subsurface spatial information model to integrate with digital elevation model, and visualize 3-dimensional model by subsurface spatial information viewing program(SSIVIEW). We expect to strengthen application capacity of developed model in subsurface interpretation and foundation design of construction works.

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A Study on Advanced Model for GIS Connection and Integration in Local Governments (지자체 GIS 통합.연계 고도화 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Hyung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2007
  • As applications of GIS technology have grown in local governments, the wider and integrated use of spatial information is demanded more than before. Particularly because 70-80% of administrative information in local governments are related spatial, it becomes a key issue to connect and integrate non-spatial information with spatial information for more advanced use of GIS applications in local governments. The purpose of this study is to establish an advanced Implementation model by analyzing obstacles in existing GIS applications and suggesting implementation strategies. The strategy, as an important part of the model, includes efficient information sharing, establishment of commonly usable GIS Database, architectural improvement for Enterprise GIS in terms of database and system implementation, standardization far the model, and establishment of spatial infrastructure in the local governments. The study concludes that administrative collaboration in a horizontal and vertical perspective has a highest priority for the implementation of the model.

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