• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Construction

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Principal Items of Construction Management for Developing Construction Guide of Large Spatial Roof Construction (대공간 지붕공사 시공지침서 개발을 위한 중점관리항목 도출)

  • Cha, Min-Su;Lee, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2017
  • Large spatial construction needs to consider various construction management factors through the construction guide, including high-tech roofing works for creating large space without columns and erecting large spatial structure. However, the domestic large spatial construction relies on overseas construction technologies due to the lack of construction guide of large spatial construction and experience in similar type of project. To improve the problem, we deduced principal items of construction management considering characteristics of large spatial construction as a preliminary study for developing a construction guide.

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Deriving of Critical Factors for Construction Planning in Large Span Roof Construction (대공간 지붕 철골공사의 시공계획 중점관리항목 도출)

  • Lee, Myungdo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2018
  • Steel roof construction is on the most important and critical factors in the large spatial construction and necessary to be prepared under a radical planning. Therefore, the major management factors of steel roofing structure assembly must be critically reviewed during planning. Through the review process, it is necessary to reduce the construction cost, to prevent delays in the construction schedule, and to minimize construction errors. However, domestically due to the lack experience in large spatial constructions, a planning of roof construction is limited to have a radical planning. Especially due to unclear organization of the management factors in hierarchy, using them in reality for construction planning is difficult and reliability is low. Therefore, in this study, the goal is to conduct the major management factors in the large spatial construction. To achieve this, we have reviewed and analyzed the numbers of construction plans and construction reports and conducted a total 68 of the management factors. Based on the conducted factors, we have interviewed 16 experts with experience in large spatial construction. From the interview result, we have deduced the factors scored above 4.20 of 10 for critical factors. The results of this study will be used as a guidance for planning steel roofing structure assembly in large spatial construction. The critical factors will be provided to the site mangers for the quality management of large spatial constructions in practice.

TOWARDS A SPATIAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPORTING BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INSPECTION

  • Saud Aboshiqah;Bert Veenendaal;Robert Corner
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2013
  • The process and efficiency of monitoring building and construction violations is a concern of the construction industry. The detection of violations requires appropriate and sufficiently accurate spatial information to manage and support a comprehensive inspection process and monitor compliance. A building inspection workflow must extract appropriate spatial and measurement in-formation from a variety of sources, identify potential violations across a range of compliance criteria and determine the quality of resulting inspection reports. This paper presents a framework for supporting building inspections using spatial information and methods to detect construction violations and compliance. Current inspection processes involve issues around the identification of building violations, access to building regulations and existing spatial information, integration of a range of spatial and non-spatial information, and the quality of decisions within the inspection workflows. A survey of building inspectors was conducted and used together with the issues identified to establish the requirements for a spatial inspection framework. The results demonstrate how such a framework can support improved decision-making and reduced fieldwork effort in detecting and measuring the accuracy of building violations involving building placements, street offsets and footprint areas.

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Proposal of Human and Technical Support for the Establishment of Spatial Information in Preparation for the Unification of South and North Korea

  • Park, Seon A;Park, Jin Su;Pyeon, Mu Wook;Lee, Gyeong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2021
  • This study considered measures to support the establishment of surveying and spatial information in preparation for the unification of South and North Korea and the subsequent construction of national infrastructure. The organization identified and analyzed spatial information about North Korea, road and railway-oriented SOC construction projects, and examined the applicability of the latest technologies to narrow the technical gap with North Korea and quickly establish land spatial information. To prepare a support process appropriate for the situation in North Korea, technical and human support details and considerations were reviewed through a case analysis of spatial information construction for developing countries. In addition, the main result was "Presenting Efficient Utilization of Human Resources and Equipment for the Establishment of Spatial Information in North Korea," establishing an efficient utilization plan for the human resources and equipment needed in the support process based on technology support. It is expected that the South Korean government will minimize the negative impact on future land infrastructure construction by first conducting research in inter-Korean economic cooperation and national infrastructure construction and establishment of spatial information construction plans.

A Comparative Study on Spatial Characteristics of Parcel by Type of Building Construction (건축행위 유형별 필지의 공간적 특성 비교연구)

  • Kim, Kijung;Kim, Dongjun;Lee, Seungil
    • Journal of Korea Planning Association
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial characteristics of the parcels in which building construction occurred. In recent, urban development patterns in Korea have been shifting from the past. Small-scale development at parcel level is becoming more important in accordance with individual location needs in the low-growth era unlike public lead large-scale urban development in the rapid growth period. Therefore, it is necessary to study the spatial characteristics of the parcels where small-scale development takes place for future urban development management. This study used the chi square independence test, t-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance) to identify the spatial characteristics. The results of the study show that there is a spatial characteristics difference not only between building construction and non-building construction parcels, but also by type of building construction. The parcel where the building construction occurred have a higher proportion in detached house, major commercial districts, district unit planning areas, and commercial areas. In addition, it is caused by parcels, which are large scale and economically valuable, and are influenced by traffic factors such as urban centers and subway accessibility. As a result of each type of building construction, the parcels where the building use change occurred have spatial characteristic difference compared to other building construction, while the spatial characteristics are similar between the new construction/extension and new construction/extension with change of use. Based on this results, it will be possible to identify areas with high demand for small-scale development in the future and to utilize them for planning management of urban development. Furthermore, it will be possible to manage development demand by type of building construction, and to prepare differentiated plans considering the appropriateness of development plan, availability of infrastructure, and harmony with surrounding environment.

A Study on the Weight Lightening Algorithm of 3-Dimensional Large Object based on Spatial Data LOD (공간데이터 LOD 기반 3차원 대용량 객체의 경량화 알고리즘 연구)

  • Na, Joon Yeop;Hong, Chang Hee
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Construction information is being changed from CAD to BIM, and GIS is extending from outdoor to indoor information. In these circumstances, the needs of continuous use of construction information linked with GIS are growing constantly in stages of maintenance, operation and service as well as planning, design and construction. To this end, it is essential element to represent 3-dimensional large object efficiently in establishing BIM-GIS interoperability platform by combination of construction and spatial information. In this study, we design spatial data LOD for making spatial object and texture by level, and develop weight lightening algorithm of large spatial object.

The Establishment of the Quality Management Method for Spatial Data Construction Process (공간데이터 제작과정의 품질관리방법 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Cho, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.3 s.33
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to establish the quality management method for spatial data construction process. Total 17 regulations related to spatial database construction and major aerial survey firms were analyzed in terms of working process, equipments, accuracy of results. It is standardized the process of making new digital maps using aerial photography, revising existing digital maps, producing digital elevation models and developing imagery maps. Quality checking factors for spatial data construction process are also established.

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Analysis on the Construction Cost of Spatial Structures (대공간 구조물의 공사비 분석)

  • Jang, Myung-Ho;Sur, Sam-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2007
  • Spatial structures is a appropriate shape that resists external force with only inplane force by reducing the influence of bending moment, and it maximizes the effect of structure system. An economic analysis is one of the most important factors to determine the project feasibility. Large spatial structures project is more need to comprehensive technology than a general construction project. In order to result in success of these project, it is desired that analyze an essential elements(for example, large budget, professional engineer, construction method, etc.) in the whole life cycle of buildings by schematic preparation from the early feasible study steps. We collect the data and analyze construction cost through this study which examines general remarks of existing spatial structures and researches its examples. This study is aimed to apply basic data to establish database the spatial structures.

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A Construction Strategy of Spatial Data Warehouse for New & Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 공간 Data Warehouse 구축전략)

  • Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Yoon, Chang-Youl;Park, Jook-Hyuk
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2008
  • As a 'Construction of Information System on GIS based and Resource Map', establish the strategic of design about construction of Spatial Data Warehouse for New & Renewable Energy For Construction of comfortable Spatial Data Warehouse, It suggested The Construction of Spatial Data Warehouse on Block(Grid) Based with Analyze into the old Data & Method of Study. For Decide the Block(Grid) Size, We need The Study of Data & Method. Also, we expect Standardize The Process of Change & Apply with Data. make the best use of New & Renewable Energy Part

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The Change of Relationship between Spatial Configuration and Pedestrian Movement during Inhabited Remodeling - Focused on Coex Shipping Mall - (재실 리모델링 공사 기간 중 공간구조와 쇼핑객 통행량의 상관성 변화 연구 - 코엑스 쇼핑몰을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Young-Ook
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • Commercial facilities are put under construction for inhabited remodeling due to management or cost issues. Temporary facility planning is important in inhabited remodeling because building construction and management are simultaneously performed in this type of remodeling. The purpose of this research is to identify how the temporary spatial structure changes for each inhabited remodeling construction level of commercial facilities and existence of tenants affect the spatial usability. It also examines a relationship between the traffic flow and spatial configurations during the inhabited remodeling process where the tenants are temporarily removed and only the spatial configuration are maintained and verifies if the established theory that the spatial configurations in commercial facilities significantly affect the traffic is also valid during the inhabited remodeling process. The research result was found that the amount of traffic during the inhabited remodeling construction process is more affected by the factors such as tenants rather than spatial configurations. It is anticipated that the result of this research will serve as a guideline to establish logical inhabited remodeling plans for each level of constructing temporary facilities. Furthermore, it can be used to minimize the sales damage caused by the construction or as a guideline to determine the order of tenants to be moved into the new commercial facilities.