• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial Composition

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국가산림자원조사 자료와 임상도를 이용한 경기지역 산림의 임분재적 공간분포 추정 (Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Forest Stand Volume in Gyeonggi Province using National Forest Inventory Data and Forest Type Map)

  • 김은숙;김경민;김종찬;이승호;김성호
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제99권6호
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 2010
  • 기후변화협약 대응을 위한 산림의 임목축적량과 변화량 탐지의 측면에서 국가산림자원조사는 신뢰성있는 산림통계량을 산출하기 위한 기반자료로서의 결정적인 역할을 담당하고 있다. 그러나 많은 정보들이 아직 행정구역단위 통계로만 산출되고 있어 산림 통계량의 공간적 분포와 같은 정보를 제공해주지는 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 국가산림자원조사 자료를 이용해 임상특성별 임분재적 추정모델을 개발하고, 임상도와 통합하여 임분재적의 공간분포를 추정하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 산림의 임분재적 추정모델 개발을 위해 연구대상지에 포함된 국가산림자원조사 자료를 이용하여 표본점별 임분재적과 흉고단면적합을 산출하고, 표본점의 임황정보(수종, 경급, 영급, 소밀도)를 모델개발에 활용했다. 결과적으로 수종, 영급, 소밀도 기준에 따른 임분재적 모델이 구축되었으며, 본 모델을 임상도에 적용해 임분재적 주제도와 불확실성 주제도를 제작했다. 임분재적 주제도에 의한 연구대상지의 평균 임분재적은 85.7 $m^3$/ha이며, 95% 신뢰구간을 고려했을 때 약 79.7~91.8 $m^3$/ha 구간에 포함되는 것으로 나타났다.

장기요양보험제도의 도입에 따른 노인요양시설의 공간구조 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Structure Change of Elderly Care Facility according to Introduction of Long-Term Care Insurance)

  • 윤소희;김석태
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : Long-term Care Insurance sets up facility standard and installation standard of aged care facilities and decides the presence of minimum number of rooms and its size in care facilities by using systematic instruments. Therefore, most aged care facilities had renovation in expansion and reconstruction following the revised regulations and even facility space structure and space composition are continuously improving. The study is to determine the purpose and trend by comparing before and after space composition of facilities which followed the implementation of Long-term Care Insurance and also to suggest hierarchical space composition suitable for aged care facilities through derived problems and to provide basic materials to plan the most appropriate facility for the aged. Methods : J-graph based on Space Syntax Theory will be schematized through in-site facility survey and before and after facility floor plan. Space composition trend will be analyzed by comparing indexes through S3 program. Results : As a result of 5 cases analysis, the following results were found; the average of whole space depth is increasing due to the Extension, the number of volunteers is decreasing and rooms for geriatric care helpers are being created due to the geriatric care helper introduction duty. Also, there are solariums being created to improve the health of the aged and dispensaries are being placed on every floor with the increase of documentary work for geriatric care helpers. With the policy implementation, care facility space composition and structure are changing with facility standard and it was analyzed that facilities were mostly put under the control of limited number of people in care room and total ground area per person. It was also found that there is increase in care space integration through before and after comparison of whole integration value. This is considered as the important result not only in facility standard satisfaction, but also in care support of geriatric care helpers and the aged, its main users. Implication : In order for elderly care facilities to have quality improvement and to develop as suitable facilities for characteristics of the aged, independent environmental facility standard preparation of elderly care facilities is needed through mutual cooperation of construction fields with regulation and policy related researches.

애니메이션 "바다의 노래(2014)"에 나타난 평면적 스테이징 연구 (A Flat Staging Studies in the Animation "Song of the Sea(2014)")

  • 김숭현;이태훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 애니메이션 산업계에서 자신만의 독창적인 작품 세계를 구축하여 인정받고 있는 톰 무어 감독의 장편 애니메이션 <바다의 노래>에 나타나는 평면적 스테이징을 분석하여 서사구조를 위한 시각적 장치 및 영상에서 나타나는 상징과 화면 구성요소를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구방법으로는 우선 스테이징에 대한 일반적 이론을 파악하고 <바다의 노래>에서 평면적 스테이징이 구체적으로 드러나는 장면을 추출 후 분석하며, 이를 정리하여 톰 무어 감독의 평면적 스테이징 연출 요소 및 특징을 밝히도록 한다. 그 결과 <바다의 노래>에서는 기본도형을 활용한 화면 구성과 켈트 전통문양인 나선형의 조형적 상징성을 내포한 화면 구성, 균형적 화면구도를 통한 안정적이고 평면적 프레임 표현, 역원근법을 사용한 시대적 배경 표현과 평면적 조형성을 더욱 강조할 수 있는 연출상의 특징이 나타났다. 이를 통해 2차원의 평면성이 더욱 극대화되어 애니메이션 전반에 걸쳐 동화책의 삽화를 보는듯한 느낌이 강조되었다. 아일랜드의 전통문화를 계승하기 위해 자국의 설화를 바탕으로 애니메이션을 제작한 톰 무어 감독은 서사를 돕는 평면적 스테이징으로 애니메이션의 독창적인 표현성과 작품성을 높이며 세계적으로 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구가 흥행성과 작품성 모두를 만족하는 독창적이고 우수한 장편 애니메이션을 제작할 수 있도록 업계 종사자들 및 관련 연구자들의 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

양동마을 전통주거건축의 시각구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Visual Structure of Traditional Houses in Yang-Dong Village)

  • 이정미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제36호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2003
  • Most of the studies on traditional houses dealt with the exiting houses which were constructed Chosun Dynasty. But It is to be classified into many items which were point of view period, regional group and social condition. The purpose of this study Is compare early-Chosun Dynasty with late-Chosun Dynasty that the Visual Structure of traditional houses in Yang-Dong village. Early-Chosun Dynasty and late-Chosun Dynasty of traditional houses were well preservation in Yang-Dong village. Therefore traditional houses in Chosun Dynasty are able to classified according to period type of Early-Chosun Dynasty and late-Chosun Dynasty, which a study on the compare spatial composition of traditional houses in Yang-Dong village.

농촌지역 중·고등학교의 교과교실제를 위한 공간 재배치 특성 (A Comparison Study on Spatial Rearrangement for the Departmentalized Classroom System in Middle and High School in the Rural Area)

  • 양금석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • This study is to clarify the actual conditions of the floor plan of middle and high schools in the rural area. Recently, many middle school and high school are remodeling the buildings and facilities based on the departmentalized classroom system. This study, through analyzing on 4 remodeling cases of middle and high schools in gyeongnam. This article discuses about the basic characteristics of the plan composition and the education programs of 4 schools. This study is showing the variation before and after remodeling and space organization types. The results of this study are summarized as follows; Home-room and home-base should be more faithfully. Various common space is needed to comfortable school life of students. In case of side corridor type plan, moving path is much needed. Sample schools took much more spaces of home base than before. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the floor plan and the actual condition of the school facilities.

어린이집 내 장난감도서관 구성에 대한 유아들의 이야기 (Children's Story on Spatial Composition in a Child Care Center Toy Library)

  • 이순희;서영숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.201-218
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to examine children's desires in a toy library and what they want to do there in order to reflect their opinions on constructing a toy library in a child care center. The study has been conducted by participatory observation on a 'toy library' project consisting of 20 five-year-olds attending B public child care center in Seoul. Observational notes were taken with voice and video recordings. The results of analysis on collected data are as follows. First, the children wanted to call the toy library a toy playground because a toy library is not for study but for play and they wanted space for rest and display with no surveillance camera. Second, they wanted to play freely without any interruption, even leaving things scattered and also wanted to play with parents and friends. Discussion followed in the view of children's right to play and to express their opinions.

싱글남녀의 라이프스타일에 따른 1인가구 주택상품 계획방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Housing Planning According to the Lifestyle of One-Person Households)

  • 이인선;강순주
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2009
  • The number of households in the country is expected to rise from 16,420,000 in 2007 to 19,870,000 in 2030, an increase of 21%. This is because while the population itself decreases due to a low birth rate, the number of households rapidly multiplies with the increase of nuclear family and single-person households. The ratio of single-person household is increasing every year at demographics data. The design that suits their needs, however, is not fully explored yet. The purpose of this study is to find out single-person household's lifestyles, and to search and analyze users' needs for spatial composition according to their lifestyles, and then, propose a single-person housing's plan and direction.

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하이퍼스펙트럴 영상의 무감독 변화탐지를 위한 SSS 알고리즘과 기대최대화 기법의 적용 (The Application of the Spectral Similarity Scale Algorithm and Expectation-Maximization for Unsupervised Change Detection using Hyperspectral Image)

  • 김용현;김대성;김용일;유기윤
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2007년도 GIS 공동춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • Recording data in hundreds of narrow contiguous spectral intervals, hyperspectral images have provided the opportunity to detect small differences in material composition. But a limitation of a hyperspectral image is the signal to noise ratio (SNR) lower than that of a multispectral image. This paper presents the efficiency of Spectral Similarity Scale (SSS) in change detection of hyperspectral image and the experiment was performed with Hyperion data. SSS is an algorithm that objectively quantifies differences between reflectance spectra in both magnitude and direction dimensions. The thresholds for detecting the change area were determined through Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. The experimental result shows that the SSS algorithm and EM algorithm are efficient enough to be applied to the unsupervised change detection of hyperspectral images.

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MPEG Media Transport 환경 내 UWV 미디어 공간정보 시그널링 방안 (Signaling Method for Spatial Information of UWV media under MPEG Media Transport Environment)

  • 김준식;강전호;이의상;김규헌
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2017년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2017
  • UWV(Ultra Wide View) 미디어 전송 시 서버의 부하를 줄이고 단말기의 자원 소모를 줄이기 위해서는 사용자의 관심 영역만을 제공해야 한다. 즉, 사용자가 원하는 범위의 영상들을 선택할 수 있도록 영상들의 공간적 위치정보를 제공하는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 MMT(MPEG Media Transport)의 CI(Composition Information) 문서를 이용하여 UWV 를 구성하는 미디어들의 공간적 위치정보를 전송하고, 사용자에게 관심 영역의 미디어들을 제공하는 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 서버가 사용자에게 미디어들의 화면 구성에 대한 공간적 정보와 재생에 필요한 시간적 정보를 MMT CI 문서에서 제공한다. 그리고 사용자의 관심 영역을 서버로 전송하기 위한 Signaling Message 를 정의한다. 서버는 본 논문의 기법을 통해 MMT 를 그대로 사용하면서 사용자에게 관심 영역의 미디어들을 제공할 수 있다.

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Single-Kernel Corn Analysis by Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Cogdill, R.P.;Hurburgh Jr., C.R.;Jensen, T.C.;Jones, R.W.
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1521-1521
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    • 2001
  • The objective of the research being presented was to construct and calibrate a spectrometer for the analysis of single kernels of corn. In light of the difficulties associated with capturing the spatial variability in composition of corn kernels by single-beam spectrometry, a hyperspectral imaging spectrometer was constructed with the intention that it would be used to analyze single kernels of corn for the prediction of moisture and oil content. The spectrometer operated in the range of 750- 1090 nanometers. After evaluating four methods of standardizing the output from the spectrometer, calibrations were made to predict whole-kernel moisture and oil content from the hyperspectral image data. A genetic algorithm was employed to reduce the number of wavelengths imaged and to optimize the calibrations. The final standard errors of prediction during cross-validation (SEPCV) were 1.22% and 1.25% for moisture and oil content, respectively. It was determined, by analysis of variance, that the accuracy and precision of single-kernel corn analysis by hyperspectral imaging is superior to the single kernel reference chemistry method (as tested).

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