• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2005

Because of the rapid increase of the number of elderly people, there are many problem in modern society. Especially the support of elderly people is becoming the hot issue, which results from a nuclear family and social activity of woman. The Policy of community care of the elderly people in western is caused by a heavy cost and isolation from the society of a facility care policy. Since 1980, Concept of 'home care for elderly people' has been appeared in korea. The Facility causing by these movement is 'Multipurpose senior center'. The purpose of this study is to present the alternative data to improve the quality of medical and rehabilitation part in multipurpose senior center. Data collecting skills such as drawing documents analysis, interviews, observation were used to examine the condition of medical and rehabilitation. And, case study method was used to generate the alternative medel which can be used for the spatial composition and the area calculation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.12-19
• /
• 2005

In contemporary society, Labyrinth and maze are used with the same meaning. They are also used by translating various meanings. But labyrinth and maze are exactly different meaning. The purpose of this study is to inquire about difference for understanding essential meaning between labyrinth and maze. First of all, this study is to grasp composition principles and the characteristics of space through example of labyrinth and maze from ancient to contemporary, prescribe about essential meaning between labyrinth and maze and examine contemporary architecture which is fit for essential meaning. As compositional Principle in labyrinth and maze applied to comtemporary architecture, the labyrinth are centrality, property of one-sideness, determinable space, on the contrary the maze are out of centrality, property of multi-sideness, indeterminable space. Finally, The aim of this paper is analyze exhibition space that suit to the characteristics of composition principle and find the characteristics in labyrinth and maze. Examples of exhibition space are Aldo Van Eyck's 'Sculpture Pavilion', Kazuyo Sejima's '21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art', Ben van berkel's'Museum Het Valkhof'. These research we studied the visitor's circulation and the architectural structure in exhibition space with the spatial characteristics and the compositional principle in labyrinth and maze.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.21-33
• /
• 1991

In veiw of the results that the spatial peculiarity of the residential environment has been analyzed through the investigation of live on the change and use of the space of housing in the village of Bongsung, which is a traditional farming village of Cheju Island, and in the village of Hamo, which is a traditional fishing village of Cheju Island, a traditional constitution of space strongly remains in the village of Bongsungwhose family composition has been reductionized and implified, on the other side a tendency of extension or remodelling has been strongly appeared as well as a plot planning or a loose form has been appeared in the village of Hamo whose famiIy composition has been simplified and diversified and whose style of living has been also diversified, so the tianditional style which the yard has been surrounded with a stone wall has not remained. In the generation of 1970, a tendency to maintain the tranditional living style, to simply change for application, or to change for holding fast to the tradition was appeared, and the space of housing has been changed for the advanced modernization of life pattern since the generation of 1980. However, the traditional custom of life is continued.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.45-55
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide data on the basis for architectural planning of floor plan type and spatial composition by analysing standard mental health centers in Seoul. Methods: Data were collected through literature research, field surveys, and expert interviews to 22 standard mental health centers in Seoul. Results: The results of this study could be summarized as follows; Firstly, Mental Health Center is divided into five types according to the location. Location types of mental health center were 'Director type', 'Health center connection type', 'Public facilities connection type', 'Complex center connection type' and 'Commercial Facilities connection type'. Secondly, Depending on the type of management a mental health center is divided into two types. Types are 'Complex type' and 'Independent type'. Average area of 'Complex type' is $192.99m^2$ and 'Independent type' is $266.87m^2$. This difference affects the various spaces. Implications: It is necessary to give and architectural suggestion of mental health center in response to the proposal of the system.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.41-49
• /
• 2019

Purpose: After Mers breakout in 2015, major hospital in Korea have been renovated the emergency department to make a separate infection control zone for high-risk patient with potential infection and to improve a triage area and an entrance area for efficient patient evaluation. However, there are no specific design standards to reinforce infection control for patients and staffs safety. Therefore, it is important to establish of initial design factors in the triage and entrance area as a guideline. Methods: 5 cases which had been recently renovated are selected to analyze patient circulation and spatial composition in a triage area and an entrance area. The partial floor plans of each case are represented as bubble diagrams to help understanding of different patient circulation flows. Based on this analysis, significant design factors which should be considered in planning stage for infection control have been extracted. Results: 13 design factors are established. Using these design factors, patient circulation diagram is generated to provide an optimized suggestion for efficient infection control. Implications: This suggestion provides basic databases to start to establish design guideline in the triage area and the entrance area to minimize infection spreading in the emergency department.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.75-84
• /
• 2023

Background: Knowledge of the spatial trends of plant invasions in different habitats is essential for a better understanding of the process of these invasions. We examined the variation in invasive alien plant species (IAS) richness and composition at two spatial scales defined by elevation and habitat types (roadside, forest, and cultivated lands) in the Makawanpur district of Nepal. Following an elevation gradient ranging from 500 to 2,400 m asl along a mountain road, plant species cover was recorded within sample plots of size 10 m × 5 m. Systematic random sampling was adopted in every 100 m elevation intervals on three habitat types. Results: Altogether 18 invasive alien plants belonging to eight families were recorded within 60 plots, of which 14 species (representing 80%) were from tropical North and South America. The most common plants by their frequency were Ageratina adenophora, Chromolaena odorata, Bidens pilosa, Lantana camara, and Parthenium hysterophorus. We found a significant relationship between species composition and elevation in the study area. Low-elevation regions had a higher number of alien species as compared to high-elevation regions within different habitat types. Conclusions: The species richness and density of IAS were higher in the road site followed by the cultivated land and forest sites. This pattern occurred throughout the elevation range and habitats. IAS were found mostly in the open land with high sunlight availability. Information from such scientific assessment of invasive alien plants will assist in developing appropriate management plans in the Makawanpur district.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.98-104
• /
• 2019

파주목은 경기 서부의 행정 및 교통의 중심지로서 조선시대 지방행정처로, 왕의 능행 시 행궁의 역할을 하던 장소이다. 조선시대 한양과 의주를 잇는 의주로에 인접한 파주목 관아는 경기 북부 지역의 중요 장소로서 왕이 황해북도 지역에 위치한 제릉과 후릉, 파주 영릉과 장릉을 능행할 때 머물던 장소이다. 파주목 관아는 1900년대 이전까지 유지되어 오다 일제강점기 이후 관아 건물이 다른 용도로 사용되며 행궁으로서의 기능이 훼손된 것으로 보이며, 한국 전쟁에 의해 대부분의 건축물이 사라지며 현재는 파주목 관아의 모습을 찾아볼 수 없는 실정이다. 소실된 파주목 관아의 복원을 위해서는 파주목 관아가 위치한 위치와 주요 건축물 등 관아 공간구성에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 파주목 관아와 관련된 고문헌과 고서화의 조사 및 분석, 일제강점기 시절 지형도와 지적도, 토지조사부 등을 분석하여 파주목 관아의 위치를 추정하고 공간구성, 규모 등을 밝혀낸다면 파주목 관아 복원 시 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.340-354
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 ultra performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)를 이용하여 진해만의 식물플랑크톤 생체량 및 군집구조의 시공간적 분포에 미치는 환경요인의 영향을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 4월에서 12월까지 총 5회에 걸쳐 7개 정점에 대한 식물플랑크톤 색소분석과 수온, 염분, 용존산소(DO), 영양염(DIN, DIP, Si(OH)₄) 등의 환경요인 분석을 행하였다. 조사기간 중 식물플랑크톤의 생체량(Chl-a)은 7월(평균 15.4±4.3 ㎍/L)에 가장 높았고, 12월(평균 3.5±0.6 ㎍/L)에 가장 낮았다. 보조색소의 경우 fucoxanthin이 가장 많이 검출되었고 그 다음으로 peridinin, Chl-b 순으로 나타났으며, 이들의 월 변동은 Chl-a와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 식물플랑크톤 군집분석결과, 규조류가 평균 70 %로 가장 우점하였으나, 일부 녹조류, 은편모조류, 와편모조류가 출현하기도 하였다. 우점종인 규조류는 특히 수온 및 N:P ratio와 밀접하게 연관되어 있어서 여름철 고온환경 및 육상으로부터의 영양염 유입에 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 추론되었다. 또한 식물플랑크톤 색소 및 종조성은 전반적으로 계절에 따른 물리화학적 환경요인의 변화 및 지형적 특성과 연관되어 있으며 강우로 인한 담수 및 영양염 공급에 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 추정되었다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this research is to suggest design direction about common space of small sized residential units for elderly housing in order to construct desirable residential environment. This research examines spatial composition and the residents' behaviors in three different types of residential units at intervals of five minutes from 9:00 a.m. to 19:00 p.m.; and analyzes the characteristics of spatial use. The following is the result. The using rate of common space is influenced by the atmosphere of residential units more than healthy condition of the elderly; furthermore, the frequency of usage is also increasing highly as mush as forming the lively atmosphere. In order to form the animated residential environment, it is necessary to provide to various activities, such as cooking, eating, watching TV, leisure, hobby, rest, etc; and the space must plan encouraging relationship with other people. Moreover, it is required to consider to each of personal characteristics ingeniously, and manage to programs extending their durability in common space of elderly housing.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
• /
• pp.466-469
• /
• 2005

In this study e-map component was designed and developed to possibly overlay with all kinds of thematic maps in various scales and provide the all detailed information by using high-resolution satellite image and GIS. Also, this system has powerful map composition tool to display map such as legend, scale bar, index map and so on. For this, this e-map component was designed by using UML and developed based on Windows 2000 and implemented by using Visual Basic 6.0 as development programming language, Map Objects 2.1 of ESRI as GIS component. Through this system, the forest officials could generate more detailed topography and desired thematic map. In addition, the data consistency in DBMS could be maintained by using SDE (Spatial Database Engine) for their job and share the standard forest database with others in real time.