• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2011

In Alvar Aalto's designs, important factors of complex building designs including Wolfsburg cultural center are that they insinuate how to develop each architectural type and how to combine them in a building. The humane and physical background studies, and wholistic and systematic approaches are adopted to fulfill research purposes. Comparison with other buildings are necessary to reveal true meaning of this building. The result of analysis show characteristics of Wolfsburg cultural center as follows; hybrid composition of mass and elevation, spatial effect using level difference and light, massing variation of roof, and creating space for various activities. Wolfsburg cultural center designed in late 1950s has greatly affected Aalto's later works through various architectural experiments because it is the first cultural complex project that combined various architectural types. Especially library in the cultural center has shown transitional characteristics to famous fan-type libraries of 1960s while maintained features about Viipuri library. Wolfsburg cultural center act as an another type which present new principles of clustering, massing and exterior design. Its true meaning lies in forming a humanizing place beyond spatial configuration.

• 환경생물
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.392-399
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• 2003

The spatial distribution and composition of the mesozooplankton community in the southeastern Barents Sea were observed at 17 stations, from 12 to 28 July 2002. Six taxa of zooplankton were found, including tintinnids, copepods, cumaceans, appendicularians, polychaetes, and barnacle larvae. Copepods were dominant, comprising 74% of the community. The copepod species Limnocalanus grimaldii, Pseudocalanus acuspes, Calanus glacialis, Calanus finmarchicus, and Microsetella norvegica, and the cumacean species Diastylis rathkei and Campylaspis rubicunda were identified. The overall mean abundance of the zooplankton was 72 indiv.l0 $\mu \textrm m^{-3}$ in the study area, ranging from 4 to 197 indiv.l0$\mu \textrm m^{-3}$. Zooplankton was more abundant at the oceanic than the coastal stations. The highest biomass measured was 97.4mg $\mu \textrm m^{-3}$, the mean biomass was 36.9 mg 10$\mu \textrm m^{-3}$, 93% of which was copepods. Pseudocalanus acuspes, C. glacialis, and C. finmarchicus predominated, accounting for 61% of abundance and 86% of biomass. Spatial distributions of the zooplankton community in the study area depended on the variations in water temperature and salinity, which were influenced by freshwater runoff from the continent.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2017

Purpose: Recently, a sudden increase in one household in Korea has become an important social problem. Changes in lifestyles such as population change, marriage, childbirth, and divorce are becoming increasing factors for single-family households. As a result of these changes, the government has implemented policies for one accredited state. However, the policy for one domestic applicant is insufficient compared to other countries. As a measure to cope with the increase in the number of applicants, Shared House has emerged and research on Shared House is necessary. Method: First, we analyze the overall characteristics of domestic share house. And it does a spatial analysis of domestic share house. Especially, it analyzes the relationship between private space and public space. Finally, the plan characteristics are derived based on the analysis results. Result: The results are as follows. First, the type of share house is classified according to the combination of the arrangement of private space and the public space. Second, the larger the scale, the more vertical arrangement than horizontal arrangement. Finally, the character of the share house changes according to the characteristics of the resident.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2008

본 논문은 유닛 모듈러를 구성하는 주구조체인 각형강관 기둥과 냉간성형 LEB C-형강 보가 볼트 접합된 접합부를 가진 모듈러 건물의 시공성을 평가하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 모듈러 건축의 장점은 공사기간 단축, 경량성, 이동가능성 등으로 볼 수 있다. 반면에 유닛 또는 모듈의 운송비용이 공사비 절감 비용을 반감시킬 수 있고 많은 공장들이 외부 지역에 있으므로 이들을 도심지나 원하는 지역으로 이동하기 위해서는 비용이 추가된다. 그리고 유닛이나 모듈 설치에 크레인 등의 장비 사용으로 인해 시공비용이 증가될 수 있는 단점들이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 앞서 연구한 모듈형상에 근거하여 해체조립이 용이한 모듈러 건축물의 시공사례를 통하여 공기, 비용 등 측면에서 기존 연구와 비교분석을 진행하여 모듈러 건물의 시공성을 평가하고자 한다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2008

본 연구는 설치와 해체가 용이하여 간이식 구조에서 활용되는 시저스 전개형 구조에 관한 것으로, 입면상의 곡률변화 방법을 고찰하고 그에 따른 구조특성을 파악하고자 한 것이다. 먼저 시저스 구조의 입면상 곡률과 시저스부재의 내부절점 편심거리와의 관계를 식과 그래프를 이용하여 나타내었다. 이에 따라, 동일한 시저스부재에서 내부절점 편심거리를 조절하여 곡률을 변화시킬 수 있는 해석모델을 고찰함으로써, 곡률변화에 따른 시저스 구조부재들의 구조적 특성을 고찰하였다. 또한 고찰된 구성방식에 근거하여 실 모델을 제작하고 전개과정을 살펴봄으로써 실제 전개가능성을 검토하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2017

Purpose : As the necessity of reinforcement of infections management in medical facilities after MERS increased, Ministry of Health and Welfare promulgated the enforcement regulations of medical law on February 3, 2017. Its main objective is to improve patients' safety and medical-care quality through the establishment of isolation facilities from infectious diseases and the set-up of standards for In-patient and ICU facilities. The purpose of this study is necessarily to propose a standardized spatial composition model for ward modules by analyzing changing environments of in-patient facilities according to the strengthened medical law. Method: Theoretical studies will be undergone of Evidence-based Designs to improve patients' safety, medical quality, and domestic/overseas in-patient room guidelines. With reference to the status of 24 general hospitals over 500 beds, the spatial compositions of the in-patient rooms and the types of multi/single bed room modules will be analyzed. The directions of future in-patient room module changes through the study of the minimum ward module types and various ward types will be presented. Result: This paper will hopefully provide guidelines for hospitalization rooms that can be applied to the revised rules of medical law enforcement and provide a basis for a comprehensive study of patients' safety and efficient infection control as well.

• 교육시설
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2009

This study examines the issue of space management of university facilities by an assessment model as part of efforts to deal with the crisis of universities. To this end, the study addressed efficiency issue and structural problems using assessment model factors, with the aim of figuring out legitimacy and allocating methods for this purpose. Selected model factors included utilization ratio, residual ratio, vacancy ratio, and occupancy ratio, while for the latter, we investigated into the present situations of space use, focusing on construction, design, and living dimensions. As a result, the study suggested that in the future universities will resort to extension and rebuilding or new building for their facilities. To ensure space efficiency without conflict, we should follow legitimacy of space allocation and composition, building quality university facilities, creating quality environment, preventing tuition from rising or Improving welfare to keep pace with the new era.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2004

연성 구조시스템은 연성재를 주 구조부재로 하여 전체 구조체계가 하중의 변화에 따라 형태가 변화할 수 있는 구조시스템이다. 이 시스템들을 힘의 전달방식을 달리하는 구조의 구성방식에 따라 분류하고, 구성방식을 파악하기 용이한 연성구조시스템의 용어를 채택하였다. 따라서 연성구조시스템은 연성선재와 연성면재의 구성에 따라 분류되었는데, 연성선재구조물에 일방향케이블구조, 격자형 케이블구조, 방사형 케이블구조, 연성면재의 구조물에 공기막구조 현수막구조, 선재와 면재의 하이브리드 구조물에 달림형하이브리드 막구조, 들림형 하이브리드 막구조로 분류체계와 용어를 결정하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2004

The three basic elements of human life -clothing, food and shelter- had been evolved through different periods and cultural realms, as their spatial applications show distinct characteristics that are manifested through sensibilities only inherent to its specific culture. Especially in the interior spaces, possibilities to approach them in three-dimensional aspects allow formal characteristics to be expressed that are distinct to the country. Formal sensibilities embedded in interior space In Korea also follows such pattern, developed through various contemporary interpretations of Korean traditional formal sensibilities, including harmony with nature, simplicity, lightness, real and fake, and principle of harmony are being redefined by spatially expressed in contemporary language. That is, traditional formal sensibilitiesare filtered through various application methods such as composition, negotiation and modification, accommodating spatial manifestations to be not simply preserved nor replicated, but rather reconstructed through metaphor, symbol, abstraction and contrast. From this perspective, the Korean traditional formal sensibilitiesis not a notion fixed in the past, but a distinct perspectives evolving throughout periods of time that are constantly reconsidered and reinterpreted in our interior space. By examining Korean sensibilities manifested in interior space in the both diachronic aspects of tradition vs. contemporary, as well as synchronic aspects among various disciplines simultaneously, we would be able to generate a linkage to the dichotomous categories of tradition and contemporary.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is focused on defining the types of spatial configuration of internal functions in city hotels by researching and analyzing city hotels in Korea and Japan. The scope of this study is limited to the period of early 1980's to the end of 1990's and 18 city hotels in Korea and Japan are selected as subject. Researching existing records and analyzing plans, surveys are used as the method of the study. The result of this study is as follow. First, block composition of floor plans that is used for hotel construction could be divided into three types (immanent type-6hotels, combined type-7hotels, adjacent type-4hotels). Second, the result of analysis about the internal functions and structural types of public area in city hotels is as follow. More Korean city hotels are taking concourse type (Korea 77.8%, Japan 55.6%) and hall type (Korea 22.2%, Japan 11.1%) than Japanese city hotels. However, the mixed type (concourse type +hall type) is only used in Japan (Korea 0%, Japan 33.3%). Third, as the result of the comparison of the size of public area between Korea and Japan, Korean hotels (36.70%) have larger space than Japanese hotels only in the service area. public (Korea 33.98% < Japan 34.71%), business (Korea 27.68% Japan 31.41%)and empty (Korea 1.64% < Japan 6.13%) area is taking larger space in Japanese city hotels than Korean.