• 제목/요약/키워드: Spalling Resistance

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Fire Resistance Behavior and Residual Capacity of Voided Slab Subjected to Fire According to Loading Condition (화재 시 하중 재하 조건에 따른 중공슬래브의 내화거동 및 잔존성능)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ki;Bae, Back-Il;Jung, Hyung-Suk;Choi, Chang-Sik;Choi, Joo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2018
  • This study presents experimental investigation on the residual capacity of fire-damaged voided slabs according to loading conditions. In this study, two voided slab specimens were fabricated, and heated by ISO standard fire during 120 minutes with different loading conditions of presence of loading. These specimens were cooled down to room temperature, and the residual capacity of fire-damaged voided slabs was investigated. Based on test results, thermal distribution of voided slab through the depth of concrete sections is different by the loading conditions. The temperature of loaded specimen is rapidly elevated through the whole depth of concrete sections compared to the unloaded specimen. The residual strength of fire-damaged voided slab specimens are 60% and 66% of that of voided slab specimen without fire damage, and the residual stiffness of fire-damaged voided slab specimens decreases by 15%~23% of that of voided slab specimen without fire damage. In case of voided slab specimens subjected ISO standard fire, the loaded specimen shows the decrease of 10% in the residual strength and the decrease of 15% in the residual stiffness compared to the unloaded specimen. It seems to result from higher temperature of bottom reinforcements in the loaded specimen due to the cracks, and more extensive damage on concrete cover of reinforcements by spalling process according to load level.

Corrosion Behavior of $Y_2O_3$ Coating in an Electrolytic Reduction Process (전해환원공정에서 $Y_2O_2$ 코팅층의 부식거동)

  • Cho, Soo-Haeng;Hong, Sun-Seok;Kang, Dae-Seung;Jeong, Myeong-Soo;Park, Byung-Heong;Hur, Jin-Mok;Lee, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • The electrolytic reduction of a spent oxide fuel involves a liberation of the oxygen in a molten LiCl electrolyte, which results in a chemically aggressive environment that is too corrosive for typical structural materials. Accordingly, it is essential to choose the optimum material for the processing equipment that handles the high molten salt. In this study, hot corrosion studies were performed on bare as well as coated superalloy specimens after exposure to lithium molten salt at $675^{\circ}C$ for 216 h under an oxidizing atmosphere. The IN713LC superalloy specimens were sprayed with an aluminized NiCrAlY bond coat and then with an $Y_2O_3$ top coat. The bare superalloy reveals an obvious weight loss due to spalling of the scale by the rapid scale growth and thermal stress. The chemical and thermal stability of the top coat has been found to be beneficial for increasing to the corrosion resistance of the structural materials for handling high temperature lithium molten salts.

Study on Work-Efficiency in feild of PFB(POSCO E&C Fire Board) for High Sterength Concrete Spalling Control (고강도 콘크리트 폭렬제어를 위한 PFB(POSCO E&C Fire Board) 공법의 현장 시공성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Park, Dong-Cheol;Yang, Wan-Hee;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.961-964
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    • 2008
  • There are researches in progress on ensuring the safety of the high impact concrete in case of fire which is a current rising social problem and this research institute also developed PFB technology, the explosion preventing technology. PFB technology is to apply POSCO E&C Fire Board, a fireproof board, with an adhesive agent on the construction site, and this technology passed 3-hour fireproof test and this technology was proven from a previous research that the temperature of main root is maintained under $200^{\circ}C$. Therefore, tests on basic contents was performed in this research before the actual construction, with a full scale of wooden prototype to apply PFB technology to actual construction sites and the tests were done on the workability of fireproof board, the adhesive power, the resistance against imprint of wooden nail, the heat conductivity and etc. As the results of these tests, PFB technology was proven to have an excellent workability at a construction site and to be easy for processing and also, this technology was proven to have a great resisting power against imprint of wooden nail. Therefore, this research has confirmed that PFB technology has no problem to be applied on a construction site.

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