• 제목/요약/키워드: Spacecraft technology

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.027초

Development of a Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) Simulator for Spacecraft Attitude Control Using Momentum Wheels

  • Kim, Do-Hee;Park, Sang-Young;Kim, Jong-Woo;Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.347-360
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a Hardware-In-the-Loop simulator to simulate attitude control of space craft using momentum wheels is developed. The simulator consists of a spherical air bearing system allowing rotation and tilt in all three axes, three momentum wheels for actuation, and an AHRS (Attitude Heading Reference System). The simulator processes various types of data in PC104 and wirelessly communicates with a host PC using TCP/IP protocol. A simple low-cost momentum wheel assembly set and its drive electronics are also developed. Several experiments are performed to test the performance of the momentum wheels. For the control performance test of the simulator, a PID controller is implemented. The results of experimental demonstrations confirm the feasibility and validity of the Hardware-In-the-Loop simulator developed in the current study.

Performance Analysis of Magnetic Torquer for Spacecraft Control

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1313-1317
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the overall design, manufacture, and test result of the high capacity (more than 150 Am^2) magnetic torquer for the use of satellite control. To provide an electrical current to the magnetic torquer, the driving electronics is also constructed. The integration and test of the magnetic torquer and its driving electronics are performed via the magnetic field measurement according to the distance and the magnetic torque measurement with torque-meter. To compare the performance obtained from the test results we also perform computer simulation with three-dimensional model.

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Development and Testing of Satellite Operation System for Korea Multipurpose Satellite-I

  • Mo, Hee-Sook;Lee, Ho-Jin;Lee, Seong-Pal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • The Satellite Operation System (SOS) has been developed for a low earth orbiting remote sensing satellite, Korea Multipurpose Satellite-I, to monitor and control the spacecraft as well as to perform the mission operation. SOS was designed to operate on UNIX in the HP workstations. In the design of SOS, flexibility, reliability, expandability and interoperability were the main objectives. In order to achieve these objectives, a CASE tool, a database management system, consultative committee for space data systems recommendation, and a real-time distributed processing middle-ware have been integrated into the system. A database driven structure was adopted as the baseline architecture for a generic machine-independent, mission specific database. Also a logical address based inter-process communication scheme was introduced for a distributed allocation of the network resources. Specifically, a hotstandby redundancy scheme was highlighted in the design seeking for higher system reliability and uninterrupted service required in a real-time fashion during the satellite passes. Through various tests, SOS had been verified its functional, performance, and inter-face requirements. Design, implementation, and testing of the SOS for KOMPSAT-I is presented in this paper.

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위성탑재장비 장착패턴을 고려한 제작 오차 분석

  • 김경원;김진희;김성훈;이주훈;황도순
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 위성용 전자 장비 장착을 위한 인서트의 형태/위치 공차 해석법에 대해 기술한다. 위치 공차를 구하기 위해 순차적 이차 계획법이 사용되었으며, 예제로 다목적 실용위성 2호기 STM(Structure and Thermal Model)의 RDU(Remote Drive Unit)와 OBC(On-Board Computer)의 장착 경우를 해석하였다.

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아리랑2호 반작용휠의 성능 및 기능 시험

  • 권재욱;김영윤;최종연;용기력
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2004
  • 인공위성은 임무에 따라 위성의 모든 항목에 대한 요구조건이 설정된다. 지구정밀관측 및 해양관측에 따른 요구조건으로는 보다 정밀한 자세지향이 필수적이고, 그 성능을 갖춘 자세센서와 자세 구동기를 설계하게 된다. 본 소형위성의 정밀 자세 센서로는 별추적기가 사용되고, 그에 따른 구동기로는 반작용휠로서 토크를 발생시킨다. 위성에 각 센서 및 구동기와 같은 유닛들이 장착될 경우, 요구되는 성능 및 기능시험을 수행하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 해당 반작용휠을 위성에 장착하는 과정에서 수행되었던 성능시험의 방법과 결과를 분석하였다.

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Thrust augmentation through after-burning in scramjet nozzles

  • Candon, Michael J.;Ogawa, Hideaki;Dorrington, Graham E.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2015
  • Scramjets are a class of hypersonic airbreathing engine that are associated with realizing the technology required for economical, reliable access-to-space and high-speed atmospheric transport. After-burning augments the thrust produced by the scramjet nozzle and creates a more robust nozzle design. This paper presents a numerical study of three parameters and the effect that they have on thrust augmentation. These parameters include the injection pressure, injection angle and streamwise injection position. It is shown that significant levels of thrust augmentation are produced based upon contributions from increased pressure, mass flow and energy in the nozzle. Further understanding of the phenomenon by which thrust augmentation is being produced is provided in the form of a force contribution breakdown, analysis of the nozzle flowfields and finally the analysis of the surface pressure and shear stress distributions acting upon the nozzle wall.

고성능 통합 비행 조정면 구동 장치의 성능 시험 및 품질보증 절차 수립에 관한 연구 (Study of the Functional Test and Quality Assurance Procedure of High Performance Aircraft Control Surfaces Integrate Servo Actuator)

  • 조장현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2000
  • This report analyzes the Source Qualification Test which is composed of main functional and environmental tests for the localizing avionics(electronic subsystem for aircrafts and spacecraft) and high performance mechanical subsystem. Especially the detail test approaches of integrated servo actuators which is the main part to supply the power to the main and other flying control panel. Nowadays this subsystem works with mechanical and electrical engineering technique. In detail, electrical signal is used as input and transferring tool and mechanical part is the output as a power and manufacture the physical dimensions and functions. Finally in this review, the new test procedure to prove the function by the new manufacturer is established.

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Detonation transmission with an abrupt change in area

  • Hsu, Yao-Chung;Chao, Yei-Chin;Chung, Kung-Ming
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.533-550
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    • 2018
  • Detonation transmission between propane/oxygen (donor) and propane/air (acceptor) with an abrupt area change is experimentally studied. In the donor, there are two types of incident detonation waves: A self-sustained Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation wave and an overdriven detonation wave that is a result of the difference in the initial donor pressure ratios. The piston work is used to characterize the strength of the incident detonation wave. For an incident CJ detonation wave, the re-initiation of a detonation wave in the acceptor depends on the initial pressure in the donor and the expansion ratio. The axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric soot patterns respectively correspond to direct detonation and detonation re-initiation. For an incident overdriven detonation wave, the re-initiation of a detonation wave in the acceptor strongly depends on the degree of overdrive.

COMS 특별세션 (COMS BIPROPELLANT PROPULSION SYSTEM)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Park, Eung-Sik;Baek, Myung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Hyung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2007
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has jointly developed a bipropellant propulsion system for Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) with EADS Astrium in UK. The technology relevant to a bipropellant propulsion system is quite new one in Korea, which is transferred for the first time, with development of COMS propulsion system. It hasn't ever attempted before, and hasn't got any general idea itself as well, in Korea. The COMS Chemical Propulsion System (CPS) is designed to perform both the orbital injection function, to take the spacecraft from transfer orbit to Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), and all on-station propulsive functions throughout the lifetime of the satellite. All station keeping manoeuvres are performed using the CPS. The design, manufacture and testing of COMS CPS are addressed in this paper. Feasibility of COMS CPS applicable to the other advanced mission is investigated as well.

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저궤도위성 추진시스템 예비 설계 (Preliminary Design of LEO Satellite Propulsion System)

  • 유명종;이균호;김수겸;최준민
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2006
  • 우주비행체의 추진시스템은 주차 궤도에서 임무 궤도도의 진입을 위해 필요한 임펄스 및 궤도에서의 3축 자세제어에 요구되는 적절한 임펄스를 제공하는 역할을 수행한다. 새로운 저궤도위성 추진시스템은 용접으로 조립된 단일추진제 하이드라진 시스템으로 추력기, 추진제 템크, 압력변환기, 추진제 필터, 격리밸브 및 충전/배출 벨브 등의 주요부품들로 구성되며, 그외 각 부품들을 연결해주는 추진제 배관과 열제어 부품들이 추가된다. 이 논문에서는 저궤도위성 추진시스템의 예비 설계과정이 서술되었다.

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