• Title/Summary/Keyword: SpacePropulsion system

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Devlopment of Smart Pyrotechnic Igniter (스마트 파이로테크닉스 점화장치 개발)

  • Lee, Yeung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2007
  • Recently military industrial company, utilizing company funded R&D and goverment and industry contracts, has developed ACTS/DACS technology. This technology can be utilized to rapidly steer "smart" bullets, "smart" rounds, tactical missile, cruise missile and kill vehicles for both endo- and exoatmospheric applications. The ACTS/DACS typically consists of a Smart Bus Controller(SCB), a proprietary network firing bus, Smart Pyrotechnic Devices(SPD), rocket motors, and a structure. The SCB communicates with the SPDs over the propretary network firing bus. Each rocket motor contains an SPD which provides rocket motor ignition. Firing energy is stored locally in the SPD so surge currents do not occur in the system as rocket motors are fired. This approach allows multiple, truly simultaneous firings without the need for large, dedicated batteries. Each SPD also functions as a network tranceiver and high reliability fir set all in the space of a single-sided 10 millimeter diameter circuit. The present work develops a new means for igniting explosive materials. The volume of semiconductor bridge (SCB) is over 30 times smaller than a conventional hot wire. We believe that the present work has a potential for development of a new igniter such as smart pyrotechnic device.

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Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyubok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Munki;Kang, Donghyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2012
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

Study on the Performance Evaluation of the Explosive Bolt that has been Natural Aging (자연 노화된 폭발볼트의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongjin;Jeong, Donghee;Lee, Yeungjo;Lee, Youngwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2017
  • Explosive bolt is coupled in a variety of guided weapons and space projectiles, to perform the separation function. Thus, the role of the explosive bolt in guided weapons systems is very important, as it can cause failure of the entire system in the case of mission failure. For this reason, the design life prediction for explosive bolt is highly and frequently required recently, but its accurate prediction method has not been presented. In order to apply the existing accelerated aging process, we should know the activation energy and the acceleration factor of the explosive bolt. Since the information required for accelerated aging is not presently secured, it is difficult to predict the design life of explosive. Thus, in the present study, we have evaluated the performance of actual explosive bolts in the condition of natural aging over 10 years in order to present a minimum design life.

The Power-pack combustion test and Evaluatin of Technology Demonstraion Model for Sataged Combustion Cycle Engine (다단연소엔진 기술검증시제 파워팩 시험 평가)

  • Jeon, Junsu;Kim, Seungryong;Kim, Sunghyuk;Kim, Seunghan;Kim, Chaehyoung;Seo, Daeban;So, Younseok;Woo, Seongphil;Lee, Kwangjin;Yi, Seungjae;Lee, Jungho;Im, Jihyuk;Yu, Byungil;Cho, Namkyung;Hwang, Changhwan;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2017
  • The power-pack combustion test of technology demonstration model(TDM0) for 9 tonf-class staged combustion cycle engine development was conducted in the Upper-stage Engine Test Facility(UETF) of Naro Space Center. The power-pack model of TDM0 was composed of a pre-burner, a turbo-pump and propellant supply systems without a main combustor. In the power-pack combustion test, we confirmed the linked working condition and verified the main functional variation of the power-pack for the engine system test.

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The Characteristics and its Development Trends of Thermoplastic Propellants (열가소성 추진제의 특성 및 발전 전망)

  • Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2011
  • All solid rocket propellants are divided in two basic classes according to chemical state: homogeneous(double base) and heterogeneous (composite). Today, composite propellants are extensively used as power sources covering the range from gas generators and small rocket systems to large launch vehicles in space programs. The development of composite rocket propellants in the past was mainly directed to thermoset polymers. But, the thermoset composite propellants have the complication in formulation and fabricating process to adapt to rocket system requirements. In contrast to the thermoset propellant, the PVC plastisols composite propellants have the advantages in the view of loss in manufacturing process, low cost of raw material, and stability of the handling process even though moderate ballistic and mechanical properties. It is predicted that the application field of this class will be used more widely than any other classes.

Dynamic Characteristics of Coaxial Swirl-jet Injector with Acoustic Excitation (동축형 스월-제트 분사기의 음향가진에 따른 동특성)

  • Bae, Jinhyun;Kim, Taesung;Jeong, Seokgyu;Jeong, Chanyeong;Choi, Jeong Yeol;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the injector transfer function (ITF) of a gas-gas coaxial jet-swirl injector is measured by perturbing jet or swirl flow using a speaker as jet flow increases. As a result of measuring the ITF varying feed system length, a peak occurs at a resonance frequency of space where the perturbed flow passes. With jet excitation, the ITF magnitude decreases, but increases thereafter as increasing the jet flow. Therefore the larger the velocity difference between jet and swirl flow, the larger the ITF. With swirl excitation, ITF decreases as increasing the jet flow because of the energy decrease with respect to the constant downstream flow.

Study on Weight Reduction of Rotorcraft Power Transmission System through Trade-off Design on Gearbox System Configuration (기어박스 시스템 형상 상쇄설계를 통한 로터크래프트 동력전달장치 경량화 연구)

  • Kim, Suchul;Lee, Geun-ho;Park, Young-jun;Cho, Seung-je;Yang, Gyebyung;Park, Kyungsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2017
  • Gearboxes for power transmission of a rotorcraft transfer power generated by an engine to the fan and the pusher for up, down and forward flight. The gearboxes are divided into the main gearbox and the sub-gearbox. The main goal of the gearbox design is to design the weight as light as possible within a range that satisfies all given requirements (transmission power, mounting space, etc.). In particular, the initial conceptual design is very important to reduce the weight of the gearbox, since the weight can vary greatly depending on the system configuration, even if it has the same function. In this study, various conceptual designs of the gearbox according to the installation position of the engine were presented. Also, the element parts such as gears and bearings in each concept design were designed by sizing for their life, and the estimated weights of the conceptual system configuration were compared.

Performance Analysis of KSLV-II Launch Vehicle with Liquid Rocket Boosters (액체로켓 부스터를 부착한 한국형발사체의 발사 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Won-Seok;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2014
  • A program of launch vehicle performance analysis is composed for the education of the conceptual design of launch vehicles and the requirement analysis for the propulsion system design. The program is applied for the mission analysis of space launch vehicles based on KSLV-II with liquid rocket boosters. The 75-ton class liquid rocket engine is assumed for the boosters by referring the mass ratio of KSLV-II second stage. The launch performance analysis is carried out for KSLV-II with 2, 3 and 4 boosters by targeting the circular orbit of 700 km altitude. The trajectory is assumed as two-dimension considering the variation of the flight environment. Payload of advanced KSLV-II could be increased to maximum 3 tons, though it is limited by the thrust performance of the upper stage.

Cathode Power Development of Hall Thruster for Small Satellite using Microwave cathode (마이크로웨이브 음극을 이용한 소형 인공위성의 홀 추력기용 음극전원 개발)

  • Kang, Seokhyun;Choo, Wongyo;Choi, Junku;Jeong, Yunhwang;Kim, Younho;Kang, Seongmin;Kuninaka, Hitoshi;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.974-980
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    • 2014
  • A power supply of cathode has been developed for hall-effect thruster for small satellite. A microwave cathode has been applied to the electric propulsion system and cathode power is necessary in oder to work securely. Anode current is varied by a flow rate controlled by anode tank pressure. Then cathode current has to be controled in proportion by anode current. So cathode power supply has been designed to offer a current proportional to anode current. Also cathode power has been tuned to work securely for cathode to emit more electron than anode within 0.03A. The function test of cathode power was performed by constructing an equivalent load for anode and cathode. It has been tested in a vacuum chamber in order to ensure a stable operation of the thruster. And it was confirmed that thruster normally has been operated in the space environment after the launch.

VERTICAL OZONE DENSITY PROFILING BY UV RADIOMETER ONBOARD KSR-III

  • Hwang Seung-Hyun;Kim Jhoon;Lee Soo-Jin;Kim Kwang-Soo;Ji Ki-Man;Shin Myung-Ho;Chung Eui-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2004
  • The UV radiometer payload was launched successfully from the west coastal area of Korea Peninsula aboard KSR-III on 28, Nov 2002. KSR-III was the Korean third generation sounding rocket and was developed as intermediate step to larger space launch vehicle with liquid propulsion engine system. UV radiometer onboard KSR-III consists of UV and visible band optical phototubes to measure the direct solar attenuation during rocket ascending phase. For UV detection, 4 channel of sensors were installed in electronics payload section and each channel has 255, 290, 310nm center wavelengths, respectively. 450nm channel was used as reference for correction of the rocket attitude during the flight. Transmission characteristics of all channels were calibrated precisely prior to the flight test at the Optical Lab. in KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute). During a total of 231s flight time, the onboard data telemetered to the ground station in real time. The ozone column density was calculated by this telemetry raw data. From the calculated column density, the vertical ozone profile over Korea Peninsula was obtained with sensor calibration data. Our results had reasonable agreements compared with various observations such as ground Umkhr measurement at Yonsei site, ozonesonde at Pohang site, and satellite measurements of HALOE and POAM. The sensitivity analysis of retrieval algorithm for parameters was performed and it was provided that significant error sources of the retrieval algorithm.

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