• 제목/요약/키워드: Space-vector PWM

검색결과 294건 처리시간 0.021초

공간전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 서보제어 시스템 (Servo Control System of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Space Voltage Vector PWM)

  • 원의연;나상훈;윤덕용;홍순찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.290-293
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a servo control system of SPMSM (Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) which essentially uses vector control method. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed processing of algorithm for vector control and inverter switching for PWM is carried out by TMS320C31 DSP and IGBT module, respectively. The proposed scheme for 2.2kW SPMSM is verified through digital simulations and experiments, which show higher performance than that of traditional hysteresis current control technique.

  • PDF

출력 상전압을 이용한 멀티-캐리어 PWM 기법의 간단한 고조파 분석 방법 (The Simple Harmonic Analysis Method of the Multi-Carrier PWM Techniques by Using the Output Phase Voltage in the Multi-Level Inverter)

  • 김준성;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제52권7호
    • /
    • pp.352-360
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a simple method in order to analyze and compare the harmonic characteristics in the multi-level inverter. Generally, the magnitude of harmonic components becomes different according to the multi-carrier Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) techniques, the modulation index($M_i$) and the switching frequency The previous papers analyzed the harmonic characteristics from the viewpoint of the space voltage vector. Hence, the calculation of the harmonic vector becomes more difficult and complex in 4-level or over 5-level. However, the proposed method has reduced an amount of calculation and simplified the process of it, using the relationship between the reference voltage and the output phase voltage to the load neutral point. It is applied to the 5-level cascade inverter and the harmonic characteristics for each multi-carrier PWM technique are compared through the simulation.

Performance Analysis and Comparison of Post-Fault PWM Rectifiers Using Various Space Vector Modulation Methods

  • Zhu, Chong;Zeng, Zhiyong;Zhao, Rongxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.2258-2271
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, some crucial performance characteristics related to the operational reliability of the post-fault Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) rectifiers, such as line current harmonic distortion, Common Mode Voltage (CMV), and current stress on the capacitors, are fully investigated. The aforementioned performance characteristics of post-fault rectifiers are highly dependent on the utilized space vector modulation (SVM) schemes, which are also examined. Detailed analyses of the three most commonly used SVM schemes for post-fault PWM rectifiers are provided, revealing the major differences in terms of the zero vector synthesis approaches. To compare the performances of the three SVM schemes, the operating principles of a post-fault rectifier are presented with various SVM schemes. Using analytical and numerical methods in the time domain, the performances of the line current distortion, common mode voltage and capacitor current are evaluated and compared for each SVM scheme. The proposed analysis demonstrates that the zero vector synthesis approaches of the considered methods have significant impacts on the performance characteristics of rectifiers. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed SVM schemes are discussed. The experimental results verify the effectiveness and validity of the proposed analysis.

전압제어 유도 전동기를 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법 (An Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control)

  • 한상수;추순남
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.922-930
    • /
    • 2009
  • 유도 전동기를 전압 제어하기 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법을 제시하려한다. 전압 인버터의 공간 벡터 변조 방식은 DC-버스 이용을 향상시키고 정류 손실을 감소시키기 때문에 디지털 구현의 경우 특히 선호하는 PWM 방법이다. 유도 전동기 전압 제어를 위한 최적 PWM 스위칭 방법은 제시한 최적 PWM 알고리즘을 사용하여 두 개의 활성 전압 벡터(active voltage vector)와 하나의 영 전압 벡터(zero voltage vector)로 구성하였다. 선택된 스위칭 순차 열은 변조 지수(modulation index)와 운송파(carrier wave) 주기의 함수로 정의 된다. 순차 열은 인버터 스위칭 손실과 전류 리플 값을 기준으로 사용하여 선택된다. 실험 결과 중 저 전력용으로 사용할 경우 스위칭 주파수를 증가시킴에 따라 고조파 왜곡이 감소하고 동특성이 좋아짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

Random PWM 기법을 이용한 무정전 전원장치의 노이즈 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the Noise Reduction of Uninterruptible Power Supply using Random PWM Method)

  • 엄태욱;이병순;이재학
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) Inverter system using Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM (CFM-PWM) is proposed to reduced harmonics and electromagnetic noise. Power conversion of UPS system is executed by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI which deteriorate the reliability of the UPS system. This Problems improved by Random PWM switching method. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the output voltage and current harmonics of the proposed UPS system significantly decreased and spread into wide band area by the proposed Carrier Frequency Modulated PWM(CFM-PWM) method based on the Space Vector Modulation.

Space-vector PWM Techniques for a Two-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering a Reduction in Switching Losses

  • Lin, Hai;Zhao, Fei;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.905-915
    • /
    • 2015
  • Two PWM techniques using space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) are proposed for a two-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) driven by a two-phase eight-switch inverter. A two-phase motor with two symmetric stator windings is usually driven by a two-phase four-, six-, or eight-switch inverter. Compared with a four- and six-switch inverter, a two-phase eight-switch inverter can achieve larger power output. For two-phase motor drives, the SVPWM technique achieves more efficient DC bus voltage utilization and less harmonic distortion of the output voltage. For a two-phase PMSM fed by a two-phase eight-switch inverter under a normal SVPWM scheme, each of the eight PWM trigger signals for the inverter have to be changed twice in a cycle, causing a higher PWM frequency. Based on the normal SVPWM scheme, two effective SVPWM schemes are investigated in order to reduce the PWM frequency by rearranging four comparison values, while achieving the same function as the normal PWM scheme. A detailed explanation of the normal and two proposed SVPWM schemes is illustrated in the paper. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed schemes achieve a better steady performance with lower switching losses compared with the normal scheme.

Simulink를 이용한 공간전압벡터 PWM 인버터 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Space Voltage Vector PWM Modeling and Simulation Using Simulink)

  • 황재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.413-416
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본논문에서는 유도전동기 속도 및 토크 제어시 고조파의 왜형률을 감소시키고 디지털 구현이 용이하며 선형제어 영역을 증가시킬 수 있는 스위칭 방식으로 Space voltage Vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 설명하였으며 시뮬레이션하기 위한 user_tool로써 Matlab/Simulink를 이용하여 SVPWM을 구현하는 방법을 설명하였다 결과적으로 개루프 운전 시 유도기에 인가되는 기준전압을 각각 비과변조와 과변조 시 전압비율 변경방식을 사용하여 나타나는 응답으로 가상스위칭 시간 T1, T2, T0 와 속도, 상전류, 토크응답을 알아보았다.

  • PDF

브리지형 공진 AC 링크 스너버 방식을 이용한 3상 정현파 소프트 스위칭 PWM 인버터 (Three Phase Sinewave Soft-switching PWM Inverter using Bridge Type Resonant AC Link Snubber)

  • 김정식;문상필;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제66권2호
    • /
    • pp.58-62
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of the resonant AC link snubber circuit for the three-phase sinwave soft-switching PWM inverter. In principle, its operating principle is described, and the performance evaluations of the specific instantaneous space voltage modulated three-phase sinewave soft switching PWM inverter incorporating a resonant AC link snubber is illustrated, and evaluated, introducing the specific space voltage vector modulation implementation. It is conferred that the validity of three-phase soft-switching inverter treated here in setup experiment.

2상 Random PMW기법에 의한 유도모터 v/f 일정 속도 제어 시스템의 전자기적 스위칭 소음저감 (Reduction of Electromagnetic Switching Noise in v/f Induction motor Drives by Two-Phase Random PWM Scheme)

  • 김정근;임영철;위석오;정영국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.217-220
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, Inverter drives adopting 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM (Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM) with fixed switching frequency is proposed. The proposed 2 phase space vector SRP-PWM scheme is based on the 3 phase SRP-PWM. In the proposed SRP-PWM scheme, each of two phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage and acoustic noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed 2 phase SRP-PWM and the conventional center aligned SVM are compared to each other. In resuit, the speed response is nearly simitar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

  • PDF

Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control

  • Lee, Hae-Hyung;Hwang, Seuk-Yung
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.527-533
    • /
    • 1998
  • An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control is developed and demonstrated. Space vector modulation in voltage source inverter offers improved DC-bus utilization and reduced commutation losses, and has been therefor recognizedas the perfered PWM method, especially in the case of digital implementation. Three-phase invertor voltage control by space vector modulation consists of switching between the two active and one zero voltage vector by using the proposed optimal PWM algorithm. The prefered switching sequence is defined as a function of the modulation index and period of a carrier wave. The sequence is selected by suing the inverter switching losses and the current ripple as the criteria. For low and medium power application, the experimental results indicate that good dynamic response and reduced harmonic distortion can be achieved by increasing switching frequency.

  • PDF