• 제목/요약/키워드: Space state model

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N4SID 알고리즘을 이용한 연속 냉간 압연기의 선형모델 규명 (Identification of Linear Model of Tandem Cold Mill Using N4SID Algorithm)

  • 엄상오;황이철;김윤식;김종윤;박영산
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.895-905
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    • 1999
  • This paper identifies a linear time-invariant mathematical model of each stand of a five-stand tandem cold mill to design a robust $H_\infty$ thickness controller by applying input and output data sets to N4SID (Numerical algorithms for Subspace State Space System Identification) method. The input-output data sets describe interstand interference in the process of tandem cold rolling and are obtained from a nonlinear simulator of the tandem cold mill. In result, it is shown that the identified model well approximates the nonlinear model than a Taylor linearized model. Furthermore, uncertainties including roll eccentricity and incoming strip variation are quantitatively analyzed from the plot of maximum singular values.

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Shape model and spin state of non-principal axis rotator (5247) Krylov

  • Lee, Hee-Jae;Durech, Josef;Kim, Myung-Jin;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Chun-Hwey
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.45.2-45.2
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    • 2019
  • The main-belt asteroid (5247) Krylov is known as a Non-Principal Axis (NPA) rotator. However, the shape model and spin state of this asteroid were not revealed. The physical model of an asteroid including spin state and shape is regarded to be important to understand its physical properties and dynamical evolution. Thus, in order to reconstruct the physical model of Kryolv, we applied the light curve inversion method using not only the optical light curves observed with ground-based telescopes in three apparitions during 2006, 2016, and 2017, but also the infrared light curves obtained with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in 2010. We found that it is rotating in Short Axis Mode (SAM) with the rotation and precession periods of 368.71 hr and 67.277 hr, respectively. The orientation of the angular momentum vector is (298°, -58°) in the ecliptic coordinate system. The ratio of moments of inertia of the longest axis to the shortest axis is Ia/Ic = 0.36; the ratio of moments of inertia of the intermediate axis to the shortest axis is Ib/Ic = 0.96. Finally, the excitation level of this asteroid is found to be rather low with a ratio of the rotational kinetic energy to the basic spin state energy as E/E0 ≃ 1.024. We will briefly discuss the possible evolutionary process of Krylov in this presentation.

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공간전하중첩 모델에 의한 스위칭과도장태 특성해석 (Analysis of Switching Transient State characteristis Based on Space charge Overlapping Model)

  • 정홍배;박창엽
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1981
  • 본 연구에서는 비정질 갈코게나이트박막의 스위칭과도 특성을 분석하기 위해 공체전하중를 모델에 의한 수식적 이론과 그 이론의 타부성에 따른 실험을 연하였다. 이론과 실험에 대한 분석적인 관찰을 실온에서 비정용 잘코게나이드박막에 전압펄스를 인가할 때 생기는 스위칭과도 특성에 대해 비교하였다. 결과로는 전자스위칭 특성에 대한 단순한 이론적 모델의 형태로 설명할 수 있다. 캐리어의 주입은 스위칭 특성을 유발시키기에 필요하며 주입된 캐리어들은 공간전하제한전류(SCLC)로서 전류 흐름에 기여한다. 그러므로 제안된 전하제어 스위칭 특성은 2중 주입 공간 전하중첩 모델로 해석할 수 있다.

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한국 해역의 살오징어(Todarodes pacificus) 개체군 자원평가를 위한 베이지안 상태공간 잉여생산량 모델의 적용 (A Bayesian State-space Production Assessment Model for Common Squid Todarodes pacificus Stock Caught by Multiple Fisheries in Korean Waters)

  • 안동영;김규한;강희중;현상윤
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.769-781
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    • 2021
  • Given data about the annual fishery yield of the common squid Todarodes pacificus, and the catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) data from multiple fisheries from 2000-2018, we applied a Bayesian state - space assessment model for the squid population. One of our objectives was to do a stock assessment, simultaneously incorporating CPUE data from the following three fisheries, (i) large trawl, (ii) jigger, and (iii) large purse seine, which comprised on average a year about 65% of all fisheries, allowing possible correlations to be reflected. Other objectives were to consider both observation and process errors and to apply objective priors of parameters. The estimated annual exploitable biomass was in the range of 3.50×105 to 1.22×106 MT, the estimated intrinsic growth rate was 1.02, and the estimated carrying capacity was 1,151,259 MT. Comparison with available results from stock assessment of independently analyzed single fisheries revealed a large difference from the estimated values, suggesting that stock assessment based on multiple fisheries should be performed.

시변 파라메터를 갖는 선형시스템의 균형화된 모델 간략화 (A Balanced Model Reduction for Linear Parameter Varying Systems)

  • 류석환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2002
  • This papaer deals with a model reduction problem for linear systems with time varying parameters. For this problem, a controllability Grammian and an observability Grammian are introduced and computed by solving linear matrix inequalities. Using the controllability/observability Grammian, a balanced state space realization for linear parameter varying systems is obtained. From the balanced state space realization, a reduced model can be obtained by truncating not only states but also time varying parameters and an upper bound of the model reduction error is derived as well.

위성항법시스템을 이용한 연결식 차량의 잭나이핑 현상 예방을 위한 축소차수 상태관측기 설계 (Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer Design for the Jackknifing Phenomenon Prevention of Articulated Vehicles using GPS)

  • 이병석;허문범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.688-698
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with ROLSO (Reduced Order Luenberger State Observer) design to prevent jackknifing phenomenon of articulated vehicles consisting of the tractor and semi-trailer by using GPS. In addition, by applying the regulator system using ROLSO feedback system, simulation's result presents that articulated vehicle's states are stabilized than the human's PR time (Preception Response time) rapidly. This simulation verifies that the automatic control of articulated vehicle's can be applied for the accident prevention for the time that the driver is unable to manage with the sudden accident. For this simulation, by using the equation of planar motion, the modeling of the articulated vehicle was performed. This modeling was expressed in the state space model. And FOLSO (Full Order Luenberger State Observer), ROLSO were designed by using the state space model of an articulated vehicle's dynamics.

짱뚱어 자료로 살펴본 장기 시계열 자료의 순차적 몬테 칼로 추론 (A Sequential Monte Carlo inference for longitudinal data with luespotted mud hopper data)

  • 최일수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1341-1345
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    • 2005
  • 비선형이고 정규분포에 따르지 않는 state-space모형분석에서 순차적 몬테 칼로(SMC)는 유용한 도구 중의 하나이다. 모수와 시그럴을 동시에 추정하기 위해 Monte Carlo particle filters를 사용할 수가 있다. 그러나 SMC는 여러단계의 반복을 요구하는 특별한 particle filtering 기법을 필요로 하게 된다. 본 논문은 particle filtering과 순차적 hybrid Monte Carlo(SHMC)을 결합하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 실험을 위해 짱뚱어 자료를 사용하였다.

Colour Linear Array Image Enhancement Method with Constant Colour

  • Ji, Jing;Fang, Suping;Cheng, Zhiqiang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2022
  • Digital images of cultural relics captured using line scan cameras present limitations due to uneven intensity and low contrast. To address this issue, this report proposes a colour linear array image enhancement method that can maintain a constant colour. First, the colour linear array image is converted from the red-green-blue (RGB) colour space into the hue-saturation-intensity colour space, and the three components of hue, saturation, and intensity are separated. Subsequently, the hue and saturation components are held constant while the intensity component is processed using the established intensity compensation model to eliminate the uneven intensity of the image. On this basis, the contrast of the intensity component is enhanced using an improved local contrast enhancement method. Finally, the processed image is converted into the RGB colour space. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method can significantly improve the visual effect of colour linear array images. Moreover, the objective quality evaluation parameters are improved compared to those determined using existing methods.

제약조건을 갖는 다변수 모델 예측 제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용 (Constrained multivariable model based predictive control application to nonlinear boiler system)

  • 손원기;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Controller) for nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. MCMBPC is designed by linear state space model obtained from some operating point of nonlinear boiler system and Kalman filter is used to estimate the state with noise and disturbance. The solution of optimization of the cost function constrained on input and/or output variables is achieved using quadratic programming, viz. singular value decomposition (SVD). The controller designed is shown to have excellent tracking performance via simulation applied to nonlinear dynamic drum boiler turbine model for 16OMW unit.

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기술혁신이 생산성과 경제성장에 미치는 영향 (The Contribution of Innovation on Productivity and Growth in Korea)

  • 김병우
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.72-90
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    • 2008
  • 기술혁신이 경제성장에 미치는 영향은 어떠한가? 이는 전통적으로 지식스톡을 반영하는 성장회계법에 의해 분석되었다. R&D에 대한 수익률 추정은 특허와 같은 R&D 산출이 지식축적에서 기인하는 것으로 파악한다. Griliches(1973)는 이를 위해 회귀분석 방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존 성장회계법에서의 추정방법과 달리 R&D 효율성을 나타내는 파라미터가 시간이 지남에 따라 변동(time-varying)하는 것을 허용하는 상태공간 모형(state-space model)을 통해 한국경제의 R&D 효율성(fertility)을 추정하였다. R&D 스톡의 생산성에 대한 탄력성은 $0.120{\sim}0.135$ 정도로 추정되었다.

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