• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space scan

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Development of Ultrasound Sector B-Scanner(II)-Digital Scan Converter- (초음파 섹터 B-스캐너의 개발(II)-디지탈 스캔 컨버터-)

  • 김주한;김영모
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1986
  • Abstract In a conventional digital sector scan system in the ultrasound medical imaging, the sampling space is in the polar coordinates while the display space is in the cartesian coordinates, which necessitates a coordinate transformation process resultion process resulting the overall system very complex and bulky. In this paper we propose a new architecture of the Digital-Scan-Converter (DSC) for the ultrasound sector scan system in which sampling space is the same as the display space, so the data are displayed as they are acquired without any interpola- tion process required. To implement the above real time DSC. two frequency synthesizes with very high switching time and a low-pass filter are required. The former determines the precise location of the data points and the latter fills the gap betw- een pixels in the horizontal direction.

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Determination of Process Parameters in Stereolithography using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 광조형 작업변수 결정)

  • Lee, Eun-Deok;Sim, Jae-Hyeong;Baek, In-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2002
  • In the stereolithography process, the accuracy of product depends on laser power, scan speed, scan width, scan pattern, layer thickness, resin characteristics and so on. Therefore, appropriate process parameters are required for an accurate prototype. This paper presents a method to determine the key process parameters, i.e., laser scan speed, hatching space, and layer thickness based on scan length, scan area, and layer slope. In order to determine these parameters, three neural networks are employed to represent operator’s experience and knowledge. Optimum values on scan speed, hatching space and layer thickness are recommended to improve the surface roughness and build time on the developed SLA machine.

Influence of Band and Loop Type Space Maintainer on Intraoral Scanning Accuracy of an Adjacent Tooth

  • Ju Ri Ye;Yong Kwon Chae;Ko Eun Lee;Hyo-Seol Lee;Sung Chul Choi;Ok Hyung Nam
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the presence of a space maintainer affects the accuracy of an intraoral scanner. Materials and Methods: The maxillary primary first molar typodont tooth was removed from the primary dentition typodont model and a band and loop type space maintainer was delivered. After the model was connected to a dental phantom, intraoral scan was performed using TRIOS 4 (3Shape A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark). The scan was repeated with the same technique without the space maintainer. Each scan was performed 10 times. All scan files into a GOM inspect 2018 software and evaluated the accuracy. The accuracy was evaluated on trueness and precision, and calculated using the root mean square value. Result: When there was a space maintainer in the oral cavity, the trueness value was 0.10±0.02 mm and the precision value was 0.15±0.03 mm. In the absence of the space maintainer, the trueness value was 0.12±0.03 mm and the precision value was 0.16±0.04 mm. There were no significant differences depending on the presence of a space maintainer (P>0.05). Conclusion: Within the limits of this study, the accuracy of the intraoral scanner was not influenced by the presence of space maintainer.

Studies on Representative Body Sizes and 3D Body Scan Data of Korean Adolescents (한국 청소년의 대표 인체치수 및 3D 인체형상자료에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2016
  • 3D body scan data are used widely in various fields to make products and living spaces for superior human body fitness. Based on the 3D measurements of human bodies for teens in Size Korea 2013, this research provides a way of finding the representative body sizes and 3D body scan data. First, a multi-dimensional vector space consisting of many measurement items was projected onto a 2D vector space with circumference and length components via factor analysis. The representative body sizes and 3D scan data close to these values were obtained via the Mahalanobis distance in 2D space. Considering the adolescent growth pattern shown on this 2D space, males were divided into 4 age groups and females were divided into 3 age groups. Using the eigenbodies corresponding to the column vectors of the component score coefficient matrix, the representative body sizes of 13 measurement items (male) and 14 measurement items (female) for each age group were calculated. The representative body sizes and 3D scan data are very useful for modeling representative 3D human figures.

Study of Cure Properties in Photopolymer for Stereolithography using Various Laser Bean Size (레이저빔 직경변화에 대한 광경화성 수지의 경화특성 고찰)

  • 이은덕;김준안;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 2001
  • In the stereolithography process, build parameters are laser power, scan velocity, scan width, bean diameter, layer thickness and so on. These values are determined according to product accuracy and build time. Build time can be reduced by improving of scan velocity, laser power, layer thickness, hatching space and so on. But variation of these parameters influence part accuracy, surface roughness, strength. This paper observed cure properties in various beam diameter. In order to examine these, relationships of scan velocity and cure depth, scan velocity and cure width according to various beam diameter in one scan line are measured. And cure thickness is measured according to beam diameter and scan velocity in scan surface of one layer. For reduction of build time, beam diameter and scan velocity is proposed in stereolithography process.

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Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition for Building Plane Reverse engineering Automation (건축물 평면 형상 역설계 자동화를 위한 Scan-to-Geometry 맵핑 규칙 정의)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many scan projects are gradually increasing for maintenance, construction. The scan data contains useful data, which can be generated in the target application from the facility, space. However, modeling the scan data required for the application requires a lot of cost. In example, the converting 3D point cloud obtained from scan data into 3D object is a time-consuming task, and the modeling task is still very manual. This research proposes Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition (S2G-MD) which maps point cloud data to geometry for irregular building plane objects. The S2G-MD considers user use case variability. The method to define rules for mapping scan to geometry is proposed. This research supports the reverse engineering semi-automatic process for the building planar geometry from the user perspective.

Image Reconstruction Using Line-scan Image for LCD Surface Inspection (LCD표면 검사를 위한 라인스캔 영상의 재구성)

  • 고민석;김우섭;송영철;최두현;박길흠
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for improving defect-detection performance based on reconstruction of line-scan camera images using both the projection profiles and color space transform. The proposed method consists of RGB region segmentation, representative value reconstruction using the tracing system, and Y image reconstruction using color-space transformation. Through experiments it is demonstrated that the performance using the reconstructed image is better than that using aerial image for LCD surface inspection.

초고속 자기 공명 영상 기법 - Echo Planar 영상 및 Spiral Scan 영상

  • 안창범
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1999
  • Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) Spiral Scan 영상을 초고속 자기공명영상 기법으로서 전체 k-space의 데이터를 한번 scan에 다 받을 수 있기 때문에 데이터 측정시간을 100ms 이내로 단축시킬 수 있다. 이러한 초고속 영상 기법은 최근 활발히 연구되고 있는 뇌기능 영상과 관련하여 중요도가 더욱 커지고 있다. EPI는 직각좌표계에서 데이터를 받기 때문에 재구성은 비교적 쉬우나 eddy current를 많이 야기시키는 단점을 가지고 있다. 반면에 Spiral Scan 영상은 먼저 데이터를 원 또는 직각좌표계로 interpolation을 한 후 재구성하여야 하는 단점이 있으나, 상대적으로 eddy current가 작고, 방향과 무관하게 균일한 point spread function을 가지며, 혈류와 관련한 위상이 스스로 rephasing 되어 심장 영상 등에 유리한 장점이 있다.

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Improvement of Cross Sectional Distance Measurement Method of 3D Human Body (3차원 인체 형상의 공극거리 측정 방법 효율성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung;Nam, Yun-Ja;Han, Hyun-Sook;Choi, Young-Lim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2011
  • This study is designed to develop programs that analyze the distance of clothes from human skin and cross-sectional body figures based on 3D human body scan data, and to verify accuracy and efficiency of the program so that it can be used for clothing fit evaluation and 3D human body research. The auto cross-sectional imaging program was developed by using Visual C++ and OpenGL, and the 3D human body scan data were adopted to measure the space between skin and clothing. The space measurements were obtained by two widely used programs, RapidForm and AutoCAD, and a program devised by the researchers of this study. Measuring time and space measurements from different programs were compared in order to verify accuracy and efficiency of the newly-devised program. As a result, no significant difference was found in the measurements. However, the required time to measure one cross section was different within the significance level of 0.05, and the differences become more remarkable as the number of measuring and the angle of space between skin and clothing increase. Therefore, the program developed by this study is expected to be useful for research on body shapes and fit evaluation based on 3D human body scan data in the fashion field.