• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.670-683
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• 2016

Network coding, as a new technique to improve the throughput, is studied combined with multi-relay model in this paper to address the challenges of long distance and power limit in deep space communication. First, an amplify-and-forward relaying approach based on analog network coding (AFNC) is proposed in multi-relay network to improve the capacity for deep space communication system, where multiple relays are introduced to overcome the long distance link loss. The design of amplification coefficients is mathematically formulated as the optimization problem of maximizing SNR under sum-power constraint over relays. Then for a dual-hop relay network with a single source, the optimal amplification coefficients are derived when the multiple relays introduce non-coherent noise. Through theoretic analysis and simulation, it is shown that our approach can achieve the maximum transmission rate and perform better over single link transmission for deep space communication.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.724-730
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• 2017

항공우주분야 시스템의 네트워크 구현을 위해 고안된 스페이스와이어에는 네트워크의 시각 동기화를 위한 타임코드가 정의되어있다. 스페이스와이어 네트워크에서 타임코드가 링크를 통과할 때마다 14[bit-period]의 전송 지연과 최대값이 10[bit-period]인 전송 지터가 발생하며 이것은 시각 동기화 오차의 주요 원인이다. 본 논문은 스페이스와이어 표준에 정의되어 있는 타임코드를 확장하여 시각 동기화 성능을 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 타임 마스터와 시각 동기화를 수행하는 노드들은 확장된 타임코드들을 이용하여 시각 정보가 전송되는 과정에서 발생한 전송 지연과 지터를 파악하고 이를 이용하여 시각 동기화 보정을 수행할 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 효과는 OMNeT++ 기반의 스페이스와이어 네트워크 시뮬레이션 환경을 이용하여 분석되었으며 그 결과 수 [bit-period] 이내의 오차로 시각 동기화가 가능하다는 것이 확인되었다. 제안된 방법은 소규모 스페이스와이어 네트워크 시스템에 적합하며 이전 연구 결과들에 비해 구현에 따른 비용 대비 매우 효과적인 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.151-157
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• 1998

Free-space optical interconnection networks can be classified into two types, space variant and space invariant, according to the degree of space variance. In terms of physical implementations, the degree of space variance can be interpreted as the degree of sharing beam steering optics among the nodes of a given network. This implies that all nodes in a totally space-invariant network can share a single beam steering optics to realize the given network topology, whereas, in a totally space variant network, each node requires a distinct beam steering optics. However, space invariant networks require mechanisms for distinguishing the origins of incoming signals detected at the node since several signals may arrive at the same time if the node degree of the network is greater than one. This paper presents a signal source encoding scheme for distinguishing incoming signals efficiently, in terms of the number of detectors at each node or the number of unique wavelengths. The proposed scheme is solved by developing a new parallel genetic algorithm called distributed asynchronous genetic algorithm (DAGA). Using the DAGA, we solved signal distinction schemes for various network sizes of several topologies such as hypercube, the mesh, and the de Brujin.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2022

Space based constellation network is a kind of ad hoc network in which users are self-organized without center node. In space based constellation network, users are allowed to enter or leave the network at any given time. Thus, the number of active users is an unknown and time-varying parameter, and the performance of the network depends on how accurately this parameter is estimated. The so-called problem of active user identification, which consists of determining the number and identities of users transmitting in space based constellation network is discussed and a novel active user identification method is proposed in this paper. Active user identification code generated by transmitter address code and receiver address code is used to spread spectrum. Subspace-based method is used to process received signal and judgment model is established to identify active users according to the processing results. The proposed method is simulated under AWGN channel, Rician channel and Rayleigh channel respectively. Numerical results indicate that the proposed method obtains at least 1.16dB E_b/N₀ gains compared with reference methods when miss alarm rate reaches 10^-3.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.349-354
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• 2020

녹지 영역의 확충을 위한 사전 조사에는 많은 비용과 시간이 필요하다는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 구글 어스를 이용한 합성곱 신경망 기반의 녹지 분류를 통해 특정 지역의 녹지 비율을 측정함으로써 문제를 해결한다. 먼저 제안하는 방법은 구글 어스에서 여러 지역 영상을 수집하고 합성곱 신경망을 이용하여 학습한다. 제안하는 방법은 특정 지역의 녹지 비율을 측정하기 위해서 영상을 재귀적으로 분할하고 학습된 모델을 이용하여 녹지 여부를 판단한 뒤, 녹지로 판단된 영역 면적을 이용하여 녹지 비율을 계산한다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방법은 다양한 지역의 녹지 비율 측정에 높은 성능을 보여주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2009

Although asymptotic bounds of wireless network capacity have been heavily pursued, the answers to the following questions are still critical for network planning, protocol and architecture design: Given a three-dimensional (3D) network space with the number of active users randomly located in the space and using the wireless communication technology, what are the expected per-flow throughput, network capacity, and network transport capacity? In addition, how can the protocol parameters be tuned to enhance network performance? In this paper, we focus on the ultra wideband (UWB) based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and provide answers to these questions, considering the salient features of UWB communications, i.e., low transmission/interference power level, accurate ranging capability, etc. Specifically, we demonstrate how to explore the spatial multiplexing gain of UWB networks by allowing appropriate concurrent transmissions. Given 3D space and the number of active users, we derive the expected number of concurrent transmissions, network capacity and transport capacity of the UWB network. The results reveal the main factors affecting network (transport) capacity, and how to determine the best protocol parameters, e.g., exclusive region size, in order to maximize the capacity. Extensive simulation results are given to validate the analytical results.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.2267-2285
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• 2016

Information Centric Networking that uses content name instead of IP address as routing identifier can handle challenges such as traffic explosion and user mobility, but it also suffers from scalability and incompatibility problems. In this paper by combining the concept of software defined networking and Internet end to end arguments, we propose a wide area deployable software defined information centric networking service model named SD-ICN. SD-ICN employs a dual space structure that separates edge service network and core transmission network. The enhanced SDN techniques are used in edge service network in order to implement intelligent data routing and caching, while traditional IP technique is reserved in core transmission network so as to provide wide area high speed data transmission. Besides, a distributed name resolution system based on the cooperation of different controllers is also presented. The prototype experiments in our campus network show that SD-ICN can be deployed in a scalable and incremental way with no modification of the core network, and can support typical communication modes such as multicast, mobility, multihoming, load balancing, and multipath data transmission effectively.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.2022-2028
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• 2015

스페이스와이어는 우주비행체 내부의 고속 통신과 네트워크 구현을 위해 고안된 표준이다. 스페이스와이어를 적용하면 기존 방식보다 저렴하고 빠르게 우주비행체 내부의 데이터를 처리할 수 있다. 스페이스와이어 표준에는 스페이스와이어 네트워크를 구성하는 노드들의 시각 동기화에 사용할 수 있는 타임코드와 그 전송체계가 정의되어 있다. 시각 동기화의 기준을 제공하는 타임 마스터에서 출력되는 타임코드는 네트워크의 링크와 라우터를 거쳐서 모든 노드들에게 전송된다. 타임마스터에서 출력된 타임코드가 각 노드들에 도착하는 과정에서 전송지연과 지터를 겪게 되며 이것은 스페이스와이어 네트워크 시각 동기화 오차를 유발하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 스페이스와이어 네트워크를 모사하는 시뮬레이션 환경을 OMNeT++를 이용하여 개발하고 이를 이용하여 타임코드의 전송과정에 발생하는 지연과 지터에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후에 스페이스와이어 네트워크에서의 정밀 시각 동기화 방안 연구에 활용될 예정이다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.506-507
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• 2007

Lateral Information Propagation Neural Networks (LIPN) is proposed for on-line interpolation. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Through several simulation experiments, real time reconstruction of the nonlinear image information is processed.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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• pp.1-3
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• 1998

The 21st century will see the formation of a“Cyber society”that, while separate form the real world, will cooperate with it, leading to the further expansion and development of world society. Cyber society allows the formation of virtual space through the connection of multiple computers in a network. In this virtual space, multiple users can communicate with each other and can collect and exchange information while moving about freely and engaging in activities. Three main technologies are vital to the construction of the Cyber society: platform technology for converting multimedia information to optical signals and performing digital processing and communication processing on such signals; communications network technology for transferring these signals from one point to another; and application technology for configuring the Cyber society that will be formed on this network. This paper describes platform technology and network technology with an emphasis on their relationship to application technology for configuring the Cyber society, and will also discuss InterSpace, one of the cyber society platform system of the Cyber society.