• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.30 no.5 s.112
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• pp.261-267
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• 2005

In order to save labor and cost, direct seeding has been considered as an important alternative to the machine transplanting in rice cultivation. As current seeders for direct seeding of rice seeds drill irregular amount of seeds under various operating conditions, conventional drilling should be turned to precision planting which enables accurate placement of proper amount of rice seeds at equal intervals within rows. In this study, design, construction and performance evaluation of a precision seed metering device for planting of rice seeds were carried out. As prototype, the conventional roller type seed metering device was modified for planting: increasing diameter of metering roller, setting 2 or 4 seed cells on metering roller, adding seed discharging lid and its driving cam mechanism. Through performance tests for prototype and the current seed metering device, number of seeds in a hill, planting space and its error ratio, coefficient of variation of planting space (planting accuracy), and seeding length of $90\%$ of seeds in a hill divided by planting space (planting precision) at setting planting spaces of 15, and 20cm, seeding heights of 10, and 20cm, and seeding speeds of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5m/s were investigated. Prototype showed better seed planting performance than the current seed metering devices. When setting planting space of 15 cm and seeding height of 10cm, prototype with 2 seed cells showed that variations of planting space and seeding lengths of $90\%$ of seeds in a hill at up to seeding speed of 0.5m/s were within 0.9cm, and 3.6cm, respectively.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.609-622
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• 2021

In the Galilean space G₃, we study a special kind of tube surfaces, called tube-like surfaces. They are defined by sweeping a space curve along another central space curve. In this setting, we investigate some equations in terms of Gaussian and mean curvatures, showing some relevant theorems. Our theoretical results are illustrated with some plotted examples.

• Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.216-228
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• 2010

Recently, there is a new issue, among the contemporary people, for new life style, such as green design and well being. This trend brought up the necessity that there should be alternatives for interior spatial design. In order to catch up with these new issues, the new convenient and environment friendly methods are in need. Space composition using setting-up is skill that can express both the structural aspect and esthetic because it represents traditional beauty into the contemporary age through the structural rigidity and formal beauty. Also the lumber, as main materials for setting up, is in line with well being life style and environment friendliness. The construction of structure by setting-up has advantages in terms of the reuse and the convenience in that the construction of structure is adjustable according to environment. And setting-up has enough plasticity not only because of its own role as linking the objects but also because of being framed by itself. Therefore setting-up will be a design element, if it is expressed outward. Thus, this study aims to give a guide line about how to apply the result from the evaluating that "what is the most suitable setting-up" and "what is the most suitable detail setting-up", based on that structural rigidity, decorativeness and the ease of works. As a result of evaluation, the most excellent types of setting-up in terms of structural rigidity are "Jangbu" and "Panjae" and "Yeongui". The most excellent types of setting-up in terms of decorativeness are "Panjae" and "Yeongui", and the most excellent type of the ease of work is "Mat". And also the most applicable detail setting-up for the utilization of spatial composition is proposed.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.307-317
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• 2004

In the setting of the half-plane of the complex plane, we show that for $r\geq0$, the dual space of the weighted bergman spaces B$^{1}{\gamma}$ is the Bloch space of the half-plane and we study some bounded linear operators induced by radial derivatives.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.263-279
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• 2009

On the setting of the unit ball of ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, we consider a Banach space of harmonic functions motivated by the atomic decomposition in the sense of Coifman and Rochberg [5]. First we identify its dual (resp. predual) space with certain harmonic function space of (resp. vanishing) logarithmic growth. Then we describe these spaces in terms of boundedness and compactness of certain Toeplitz operators.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.147-164
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• 2008

In the setting of the half-plane of the complex plane, we show that for r > $-{\frac{1}{2}}$, the dual space of the weighted Bergman spaces $B^{1,r}$ is the Bloch space and we introduce some operators. We also study Toeplitz and Hankel operators and we find some characterization of Hankel operators.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.387-396
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• 2005

In the setting of the half-plane of the complex plane, we introduce a modified reproducing kernel and we show that for $r>-1/2,\;B^{1,r}-cancellation$ property holds and the Bloch space is the dual space of $B^{1,r}$.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.1-13
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• 2023

In this paper, we introduce double controlled cone metric spaces via two control functions. An example of a double controlled cone metric space by two incomparable functions, which is not a controlled metric space, is given. We also provide some fixed point results involving Banach type and Kannan type contractions in the setting of double controlled cone metric spaces.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.527-538
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• 2000

We provide sufficient conditions for the monotone convergence of a Chebysheff-Halley-type method or method of tangent hyperbolas in a partially ordered topological space setting. The famous kantorovich theorem on fixed points is used here.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.283-287
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• 2007

An extension of the contraction mapping theorem is provided in a Banach space setting to approximate fixed points of operator equations. Our approach is justified by numerical examples where our results apply whereas the classical contraction mapping principle cannot.