• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Configuration

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A Study on the 3-Dimensional Spatial Visibility Features Reflecting the Path use Behaviour (경로이용행태를 가중한 공간의 3차원 시지각 특성 분석기술)

  • Kim, Suk-Tae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2015
  • The probability of visual perception occurrence varies in case the expectation of using each unit space of which the whole space consists because the size of space subject to analysis is very large or the organization is complicated in the analysis of spatial visual configuration. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate space analysis and index measurement by applying weight to the point of view for the probability of experiencing space. This study proposed a method of analyzing visibility ratio by applying the integration of space syntax theory as weight, and grasped the effect in comparison with the visibility ratio when weight was not applied.

Aerodynamics Characteristics of Hypersonic Vehicle in Near Space

  • Wu, Dingyi;Liu, Zhenxia;Xiao, Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the current study is to examine the aerodynamic characteristics of two hypersonic vehicles in near space. One is derived from waverider shape, and the other from liftbody. The objective of this study are threefold. The first is to creat an computational database for hypersonic vehicle configurations. The second is to examine the effects of individual vehicle components on hypersonic configurations and to determine the differences in aerodynamic characteristics that result from integrating all vehicle components. The third objective is to evaluate the controllability of each of the fully integrated vehicles and the effectiveness of the control surface design. These objectives were accomplished using DSMC solutions and aerodynamic code developed in Northwestern Polytechnical University. The results are analyzed also in three sections. First, the results of the waverider shape and liftbody shape without integrated vehicle components are presented. Second, the results of adding aircraft components to the waverider shape and liftbody shape are presented. Finally, the aerodynamic characteristics of the fully integrated waverider-derived configuration and liftbody-derived configuration are examined and compared with those of the pure waverider shape and liftbody shape. Comparation between fully integrated waverider-derived configuration and liftbody-derived configuration are also presented in this paper.

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A Correlation Between Spatial Configuration and Circulation in Exhibition Space - Focused on the Position of Connectors - (미술관 전시실의 공간형태와 동선의 상관관계 연구 - 연결로(Connectors)의 위치에 따른 공간 유형 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Eun-A;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2015
  • In modern city, art museum is regarded as significant institutions because it includes educational roles beyond the means of facilities for historical exhibitions. Based on these flow, various research of museum's space with view from the operational point to the spatial analysis point has been approached. Moreover, it is required to address human behavior in art museum space on the ground that lots of audience move simultaneously. In the field of interior architecture, it is also necessary to analyze how design elements affect the human behavior directly and use the method of controling a circulation. In this research, based on the role and importance of the basic components of the interior space, re-interprets the exhibition space based on the relevant theory, to comprehensively examine the influence the shape of the space is on the substantially walking behavior. Therefore, first is to determine whether the spatial type corresponding to the position of the connectors in the exhibition space. Second is to conduct the investigation observation for gathering the actual viewing exhibition circulation. Finally, it analyzed whether the observed actual circulation and planned circulation matched. As the result, the position of the connectors is that causes the difference of the spatial configuration, which affects the viewing circulation was found. The significance of the research is to present the form to plans of the interior space as a method of reducing congestion perception of viewing circulation.

A Study on the Satisfaction with the Configuration of Eating and Drinking Spaces for Solo Diners - Focusing on Korean Restaurants for Solo Diners within Gwanak-gu, Seoul - (1인 식음공간 구성 만족도 연구 - 서울 관악구 내 한식 1인 식음공간 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2017
  • This study is aimed at analyzing desired spaces and demands for their improvements, and subsequently proposing the design plan for eating and drinking places for solo diners by surveying the user satisfaction based on the analysis of the space configuration, and the physical environment of eating and drinking spaces for solo diners. Theoretical discussions about eating and drinking spaces for solo diners and their physical environment were reviewed from the previous studies, and an on-site survey was conducted with a checklist, for which the items regarding configuring elements of physical environments for the satisfaction with eating and drinking spaces for solo diners have been derived. Measurable checklist items according to the configuration of eating and drinking spaces were derived for this survey, which had then been conducted with diners in the eating and drinking spaces for 2 weeks. The analysis results are as follows. First, cleanliness is required as a necessity for the user satisfaction in eating and drinking spaces for solo diners. Second, a '-' shaped bar and the spaces to utilize and combine additional facilities are required in the central service space. Third, the self service should be performed in the additional service space. Fourth, the menu composition and the location selection considering main age groups of diners are needed. Fifth, interior design elements need to be improved to allow diners to feel visual interest along with enjoying food and beverage. It is considered that the strategies of spatial design need to be analyzed and proposed from the perspective of design among the physical environments of eating and drinking spaces for solo diners in future studies.

A Study on the System Design for Deep-Space Probe Reference Model (표준 심우주 탐사선 시스템 설계 연구)

  • Euikeun Kim;Hyeon-Jin Jeon
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2023
  • In order for a latecomer in deep-space exploration such as Korea to quickly keep pace with advanced deep-space exploration countries in the mutually-beneficial space exploration market, it is essential to derive a deep-space probe reference model that can reduce development period and cost. In this paper, concept and configuration for the deep-space probe reference model consisting of basic, lightweight, and expansion types are newly presented, which are based on commonly required designs for various deep-space probes. The proposed configuration adopts modular design so that the expandability and design/implementation efficiency are improved. In addition, the electrical system design pursuing lightweight and expandability is also described, which is applicable to the proposed three-types of deep-space probe reference model.

A Study on BWMS Installation for a Ship without CAD Data (설계 데이터가 손실된 선박에 대한 BWMS 설치 계획 연구)

  • Jeon, Songkwun;Choi, Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • After 2017 years, BWMS units must be installed in the existing ship as well as the new ship by the ballast water management convention. Software tools that can help automatically searching for BWMS installation space to avoid pipes and equipment in the engine room of the existing ship will be very useful in the BWMS layout design. In this study, voxel representation of scanned data is generated first to search space efficiently. Simplified voxel models of each unit are prepared to be located in the engine room space as well. Distance between connected models is calculated through the arrangement direction and position of each model. Sums of distance between connected models are compared for the optimal configuration. It is assumed that the sum of distance between connected models depicts the pipe usage. The proposed method can save the time needed for BWMS installation design and allows optimal configuration of BWMS units.

A Study on the Community of Facilities Comparison Analysis Between Public Rental Apartments and Public Sales Apartments - Concentrated on the Public Rental Housing and Public Sales Apartments in Pan-Kyo Area - (공공임대아파트와 공공분양아파트의 커뮤니티시설 비교분석 - 판교지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Hee-Seon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on the proposal of the basic data for the design guideline on the coming design, through the comparison analysis of the community facility's layout type inside housing complex, the space configuration and the characteristic of space program for the achievement and improvement of the physical space to cultivate the sense of community. This study investigate interviews with designers, administrators, residents, and site survey. The result of study shows that the community facilities in the public rental apartments have changed to include various programs and to increase the area like the public sales apartments, but there are spacial transformation if the community facilities do not apply the residents characteristic.

Alignment estimation performance of Multiple Design Configuration Optimization for three optical systems

  • Oh, Eun-Song;Kim, Seong-Hui;Kim, Yun-Jong;Lee, Han-Shin;Kim, Sug-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.31.1-31.1
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated alignment state estimation performances of the three methods i.e. merit function regression (MFR), differential wavefront sampling (DWS) and Multiple Design Configuration Optimization (MDCO). The three target optical systems are 1) a two-mirror Cassegrain system for deep space Earth observation, 2) intermediate size three-mirror anastigmat for Earth ocean monitoring, and 3) extremely large segmented optical system for astronomical observation. We ran alignment state estimation simulation for several alignment perturbation cases including 1mm to 10mm in decenter and from 0.1 to 1 degree in tilt perturbation error for the two-mirror Cassegrain system. In general, we note that MDCO shows more competitive estimation performance than MFR and DWS. The computational concept, case definition and the simulation results are discussed with implications to future works.

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The Cause of Uniformity in Domestic Nursery Space Configuration through Analyzing Design Competition Guidelines (설계공모지침 분석을 통한 국내 어린이집 공간구성의 획일화 원인 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-won;Kim, Daeun;Baek, Sooyeon;Lee, Taegyu;Kang, Jane JunKyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • Nursery is a very important space for the development and growth of children. Domestic national nurseries mostly have uniform space composition, and there is no significant difference from the general architecture. Therefore, this study focused on presuming the cause of uniformity in domestic nursery space configuration through analysing the competition guidelines. For this purpose, we reviewed the procedure of the competitions and collected 57 competition guidelines for the last 10 years. The competition guideline was divided into design guidelines and evaluation items, and each of them were analysed focused on the contents of the items and the changes over time. The derived results suggested the problems which seem to affect the uniformity of the domestic nursery in three aspects: design guidelines, evaluation items, and the current procedure of nursery competitions.