• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sowing Date

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Effect of Seeding dates for Direct Seeding on Dry paddy on Growth and Yield of Rice Varieties in Youngnam Region (영남내륙지역 벼 직파적응 품종의 재배시기별 생육반응)

  • 안덕종;최장수;최충돈;이승필;최부술;이상철
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2000
  • The object of this study was to determine the optimum seeding dates of "Donganbyeo", "Daesanbyeo", Hoanbyeo", "Nonghobyeo", and "Gwnganbyeo" for direct seeding on dry paddy in Youngnam region. Dry seeds of these varieties were sown 5 times with 10-day intervals from April 20 to May 30. It took 13 to 14 days from sowing to emergence. It was shortened in the delayed seeding date, but the emerged seedlings per unit area was decreased as the seeding date was advanced before May. Heading date was delayed as seeding was delayed. Culm length, panicle length and number of spikelets per panicle was not affected by seeding date, but number of panicle per $m^2$ and ripened grain ratio were high from April 30 to May 10 seeding date. Consequently, the optimum seeding date for high yield of "Donganbyeo", "Daesanbyeo", "Hoanbyeo", "Nonghobyeo", and "Gwanganbyeo" was estimated May 3, May 2, May 10, May 8, and May 1, respectively and "Gwanganbyeo" was estimated May 3, May 2, May 10, May 8, and May 1, respectively.

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Effects of Seeding Date and Cultivar on the Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Value of Forage Rye in Yeongseo Region of Gangwondo

  • Kang, Shingon;Chemere, Befekadu;Kim, Jiyung;Kim, Byoung Wan;Sung, Kyung Il
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2022
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the seeding date and performance of early maturing rye cultivars for the Dry matter yield (DMY) and nutritive value during 2016 and 2017 in Yeongseo region of Gangwondo, South Korea. The experimental field was designed as a split-plot arrangement. The treatments were two planting dates on September 25 and October 02 as the main plots, and two cultivars of forage rye including Gogu and Koolgrazer as sub-plots. The cultivars were harvested on April 26 at the heading stage of both years. In this experiment, the sowing dates and cultivars of the forage rye did not effect on DMY. The DMY had no significant differences among the cultivars of forage rye and seeding date of both years. Similarly, no significant difference was observed in the DMY of Gogu and Koolgrazer in both seeding date and years. The CP, NDF, ADF, and RFV had no significant differences among the cultivars of forage rye and seeding date of both years. Considering the DMY and nutritive value of the current experiment, seeding of forage rye cultivars Gogu and Koolgrazer on September 25 and October 2 could be used as an recommended seeding date at northern area. In addition, based on the climate characteristics of the region, both cultivars had relatively similar forage yield and quality that makes them to be recommended for cultivation in the region. This study is meaningful in that DMY was first presented in Yeongseo region where there is no cultivation data for forage rye.

Determination of the Optimum Harvest Date for Once-Over Harvest of Red Pepper by the Direct Sowing in the Field (노지에 직파한 고추의 일시수확을 위한 적정 시기 구명)

  • 황재문;오세명;심장훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2001
  • 농가에서 건초용 고추를 재배하는 일반적인 방법은 온상 육묘한 다음, 서리 피해가 없는 때에 노지에 멀칭 또는 터널을 설치하여 이식재배하고, 서리가 올 때까지의 재배기간 중에 6-8차례에 걸쳐 적과를 수확하여 건조시킨다. 이와 같은 재배방법은 육묘와 수확에 노동력이 많이 투입되므로 고추의 생산비를 낮추기 어렵다. 뿐만 아니라 고온성 작물인 고추를 저온기에 육묘하려면 난방 등 에너지의 비용이 높고 여러 가지의 육묘 자재가 필요하다. (중략)

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Effect of Temperature and Daylength on Flowering and Growth Characteristics (온도와 일장조건에 따른 참깨 개화 및 생육특성 영향)

  • Shim, Kang Bo;Goo, Bon Il;Shin, Myoung Na;Jeon, Won Tae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2020
  • Sesame is typically a temperature- and day length-sensitive plant, as its flowering is promoted under high temperature and shorter day length conditions. The experiment carried out in the present study revealed that day length influenced sesame flowering to a much greater extent than temperature. The degree of day length influence differed depending on the sesame variety. Days from sowing to flowering was negatively correlated with yield-related characteristics such as stem length, capsule number per plant, 1,000 seed weight, and seed weight per 10a. In cases where the period from sowing to flowering was longer and flowering date was later, the reproductive growth period was shorter during maturity. Analysis of the effects of temperature and day length on seed yield production revealed that temperature was a much more influential factor than day length. However, day length was more influential than temperature under low temperatures, such as 22℃. All varieties apart from Ansan were shown to be primarily influenced by temperature. Sesame varieties were grouped in view of optimal seed sowing time through principal components analysis. The Poongsung and Sungboon varieties favored early sowing under low temperatures and short day lengths. The DT45, Poongsung, 90 days, Ansan, and Sungboon varieties favored late sowing under high temperatures and long day lengths. The Yangbaek and Arum varieties could be sown both early and late.