• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source potential

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Case Studies for Potential Distribution due to Power Source by Environmental Condition (전원설비에 의한 공간조건별 전위분포 사례 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, potential distribution analysis through the six kinds of case studies examined in the environmental conditions change within a limited space, by the power supply system installed. To interpret the potential distribution using electromagnetic field analysis program and the parameters were state of the ground, the outer wall of the configuration state and the presence of human potential distribution was simulated. Potential distribution analysis, the size of nominal voltage, depending on the impedance of human body to be determined on the impact of surprise decision, but if equipped with appropriate protective equipment can be protected from lightning have been confirmed.

Numerical Evaluation of 2nd Derivatives of the Potential in the Panel method for the Unsteady Potential Flow Problem (비정상 포텐셜 유동의 패널법 해석에서 포텐셜의 2차 미분값의 수치계산)

  • 양진호;전호환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2000
  • In solving the unsteady potential flow problem of the ship in waves with the panel method, in general one can consider the basic flow as the free stream or double body solution. For the double body solution, the body boundary condition has the 2nd derivatives of the velocity potential. Low order panel methods are known to suffer from the significant error in the 2nd derivatives computed at the body surface. This paper analyzes the numerical error in the 2nd derivatives for a 2-D cylinder and a 3-D sphere problem, and an extrapolation method to obtain the correct derivatives on the body surface is suggested.

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A study on the Potential Detection System of Gas Insulated Switchgear (가스절연개폐장치의 전위감지 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Kil;Baek, Seung-Kook;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2284-2286
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the development of potential detection system in 22.9kV gas insulated switchgear. This system composed with main system and LPS can detect the source voltage by capacitive potential division which is accomplished by inserting signal electrode between main electrode and earthed metal enclosure of the switchgear. The appropriate position of signal electrode is achieved by numerical analysis using finite element method. The developed potential detection system is verified by several tests such as voltage test, swc test and others and by applicaion at site. From the results, it is concluded that potential detection system is very reliable and available to operate the switchgear safely.

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A Synthesis of Spherical MCM-48 with the Molar Ratio of Surfactant and Silica (계면활성제와 실리카 몰비의 조절에 따른 구형 MCM-48의 합성)

  • Lee, Ha-Young;Park, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2010
  • Mesoporous silica was prepared from hydrothermal synthesis using gel mixture of tetraethylorthosilcate (TEOS) as silica source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMABr) as a surfactant. In the optimum synthesis cause, molar ratio of template and silica changed. The surface and structure properties of mesoporous silica were determined by XRD, SEM, TEM and BET. Also, surface potential of mesoporous silica was measured using zeta potential. $N_2$ adsorption isotherm characteristics, including the specific surface area ($S_{BET}$), total pore volume $V_T$), and average pore diameter ($D_{BJH}$), were determined by BET. As a result, SBET of $100m^2/g{\sim}1500m^2/g$ was determined from the $N_2$ adsorption isotherm. Also, the average pore diameter was 2 nm∼4 nm. Mesoporous silica's surface potential of minus charge was determined from zeta potential.

A STUDY ON THE PREDICTION OF GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION USING GIS (지하수오염 예측을 위한 GIS 활용연구)

  • Jo, SiBeom;Shon, HoWoong
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2004
  • This study has tried to develop the modified DRASTIC Model by supplying the parameters, such as structural lineament density and land-use, into conventional DRASTIC model, and to predict the potential of groundwater contamination using GIS in Hwanam 2 District, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Since the aquifers in Korea is generally through the joints of rock-mass in hydrogeological environment, lineament density affects to the behavior of groundwater and contaminated plumes directly, and land-use reflect the effect of point or non-point source of contamination indirectly. For the statistical analysis, lattice-layers of each parameter were generated, and then level of confidence was assessed by analyzing each correlation coefficient. Groundwater contamination potential map was achieved as a final result by comparing modified DRASTIC potential and the amount of pollutant load logically. The result suggest the predictability of contamination potential in a specified area in the respects of hydrogeological aspect and water quality.

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Effects of Gradient Switching Noise on ECD Source Localization with the EEG Data Simultaneously Recorded with MRI (MRI와 동시에 측정한 뇌전도 신호로 전류원 국지화를 할 때 경사자계 유발 잡음의 영향 분석)

  • Lee H. R.;Han J. Y.;Cho M. H.;Im C. H.;Jung H. K.;Lee S. Y.
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : To evaluate the effect of the gradient switching noise on the ECD source localization with the EEG data recorded during the MRI scan. Materials and Methods : We have fabricated a spherical EEG phantom that emulates a human head on which multiple electrodes are attached. Inside the phantom, electric current dipole(ECD) sources are located to evaluate the source localization error. The EEG phantom was placed in the center of the whole-body 3.0 Tesla MRI magnet, and a sinusoidal current was fed to the ECD sources. With an MRI-compatible EEG measurement system, we recorded the multi channel electric potential signals during gradient echo single-shot EPI scans. To evaluate the effect of the gradient switching noise on the ECD source localization, we controlled the gradient noise level by changing the FOV of the EPI scan. With the measured potential signals, we have performed the ECD source localization. Results : The source localization error depends on the gradient switching noise level and the ECD source position. The gradient switching noise has much bigger negative effects on the source localization than the Gaussian noise. We have found that the ECD source localization works reasonably when the gradient switching noise power is smaller than $10\%$ of the EEG signal power. Conclusion : We think that the results of the present study can be used as a guideline to determine the degree of gradient switching noise suppression in EEG when the EEG data are to be used to enhance the performance of fMRI.

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Radiation and Underwater Transmission Characteristics of a High-luminance Light-emitting Diode as the Light Source for Fishing Lamps (집어등 광원으로서 고휘도 발광 다이오우드의 방사 및 수중투과 특성)

  • Choi, Sok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2006
  • The radiation characteristics of a high-luminance light-emitting diode (LED) light source were studied to evaluate its potential as an energy-saving light source for fishing lamps. The angle of the LED light source with 50% illuminance was $8-15^{\circ}$, and it had strong directional characteristics. The wavelengths at which the radiance and irradiance were maxima were 709, 613, 473, 501, 525, and 465 nm for red, orange, blue, peacock blue, green, and white light, respectively. The underwater transmission characteristics of the LED light source were superior in the order blue, white, peacock blue, and green in optical water type I: blue, peacock blue, white, and green in optical water type II; and blue, peacock blue, green, and white in optical water type III. Setting the underwater transmission characteristics of the LED light source in optical water type I at 100%, the transmission of water types II and III decreased to 67 and 17%, respectively. Based on the underwater transmission characteristics calculated in optical water types I-III, the blue and peacock blue LED light sources can be used as an energy-saving light source for fishing lamps.

Analytical Study of the Determination of Distance between the Laser Heat Source and Tool for Laser-Assisted Machining (레이저보조가공에서 열원과 공구 사이의 거리선정을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Tae;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2015
  • Laser-assisted machining has shown its potential to significantly improve product quality and reduce manufacturing costs; additionally, laser-assisted turning (LAT) and laser-assisted milling (LAM) have been studied by numerous researchers. A research study on the determination of the distance between the laser heat source and the tool for laser-assisted machining, however, has not yet been attempted; we conducted such an analysis by using a finite-element method and heat-transfer equation. The results of this analysis can be used as a reference for the determination of the distance between the laser heat source and the tool for laser-assisted machining.