• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source of loss

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AC-DC buck converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode (소프트 스위칭 모드에 의한 고역률의 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • 문상필;서기영;전중함;김영철;김준홍;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed that a AC-DC Converter topology of high power factor with soft switching mode operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging engergy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Structural Vibration and Noise Characteristics of Pipe Structures (파이프 구조물의 구조진동 및 소음특성)

  • Ryu B.J.;Shin G.B.;Han H.H.;Lee G.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1459-1462
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    • 2005
  • The paper deals with the structural vibration and noise characteristics of pipe structures. In general, A structure bone noise has a great effect on the drain noise of toilets, and depends on the natural frequency of the related structures. In order to measure and to find the relationships between structural vibration and noise of the pipe structures, some experiments have been performed. Through the experiments, impact acceleration signal in time domain and magnitude of transfer function in the frequency domain have been investigated for three kinds of pipes. Transmission loss of pipes depending on the frequency ranges was also found by using small speakers as a sound source.

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Temperature Characteristics Analysis of Hybrid Transformer (하이브리드 몰드 변압기의 온도 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Wang;Park, Hun-Yang;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the temperature distribution of 400kVA hybrid transformer is predicted by using CFD analysis. The copper loss and iron loss which are heat source are calculated by using Joule heat and Bertotti's equation respectively. To improve the convergence of the numerical calculation and to reduce the computation time, the 1/4 model is used and the incompressible air model is used for external air. To verify analysis result, the temperature rise test and no-load test of the transformer are performed. The experiment result obtained by using thermo-graphic camera is similar to the numerical result of the CFD analysis.

QUEUEING ANALYSIS OF THE HOL PRIORITY LEAKY BUCKET SCHEME

  • Choi, Doo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • ATM networks provide the various kinds of service which require the different Quality of Services(QoS) such as loss and delay. By statistically multiplexing of traffics and the uncertainty and fluctuation of source traffic pattern, the congestion may occur. The leaky bucket scheme is a representative policing mechanism for preventive congestion control. In this paper, we analyze the HOL(Head-of-Line) priority leaky bucket scheme. That is, traffics are classified into real-time and nonreal-time traffic. The real-time traffic has priority over nonreal-time traffic for transmission. For proposed mechanism, we obtain the system state distribution, finally the loss probability and the mean waiting time of real-time and nonreal-time traffic. The simple numerical examples also are presented.

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Design of 900 MHz CMOS Low Noie Amplifier (900 MHz CMOS 저잡음 증폭기의 설계)

  • 윤상영;윤헌일;정용채;정항근;황인갑
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.893-899
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    • 2000
  • A 900 MHz low-noise amplifier(LNA) with a measured noise figure of 4.8 dB and an associated gain of 13.2 dB was fabricated in a 0.65 $\mu$m CMOS. The inductive source architecture of offers the possibility of achieving the best noise performance. At 900 MHz, the fabricated LNA dissipates 39 mW from a single 3 V power supply including the bias circuitry and provides -26dB input return loss, -17 dB output return loss, and an input 1-dB compression level of -12 dBm.

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ASSESSMENT OF TUNNELLING-INDUCED BUILDING DAMAGE

  • Son, Moo-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09c
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2010
  • Ground movements during tunnelling have the potential for major impact on nearby buildings, utilities and streets. The impacts on buildings are assessed by linking the magnitude of ground loss at the source of ground loss around tunnel to the lateral and vertical displacements on the ground surface, and then to the lateral strain and angular distortion, and resulting damage in the building. To prevent or mitigate the impacts on nearby buildings, it is important to understand the whole mechanism from tunnelling to building damage. This paper discusses tunneling-induced ground movements and their impacts on nearby buildings, including the importance of the soil-structure interactions. In addition, a building damage criterion, which is based on the state of strain, is presented and discussed in detail and the overall damage assessment procedure is provided for the estimation of tunnelling-induced building damage considering the effect of soil-structure interaction.

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2D Kinetic Simulation of Partially Magnetized Capacitively Coupled Plasma Sources (2차원 동역학 시뮬레이션을 활용한 부분적으로 자화된 용량성 결합 플라즈마 전산 모사)

  • Sung Hyun Son;Junbeom Park;Kyoung-Jae Chung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2023
  • Partially magnetized capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) sources are investigated using a two-dimensional kinetic simulation code named EDIPIC-2D. A converging numerical solution was obtained for CCP with a 60 MHz power source, while properly capturing the dynamics of electrons and power absorption over a single RF period. The effects of magnetic fields with different orientations were evaluated. Axial magnetic fields caused changes in the spatial distribution of plasma density, affecting the loss channel. Transverse magnetic fields enhanced stochastic heating near the powered electrode, leading to an increase in plasma density while the significant E×B drift loss compensated for this rise.

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Non-point Source Critical Area Analysis and Embedded RUSLE Model Development for Soil Loss Management in the Congaree River Basin in South Carolina, USA

  • Rhee, Jin-Young;Im, Jung-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.14 no.4 s.39
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    • pp.363-377
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    • 2006
  • Mean annual soil loss was calculated and critical soil erosion areas were identified for the Congaree River Basin in South Carolina, USA using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model. In the RUSLE model, the mean annual soil loss (A) can be calculated by multiplying rainfall-runoff erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length and steepness (LS), crop-management (C), and support practice (P) factors. The critical soil erosion areas can be identified as the areas with soil loss amounts (A) greater than the soil loss tolerance (T) factor More than 10% of the total area was identified as a critical soil erosion area. Among seven subwatersheds within the Congaree River Basin, the urban areas of the Congaree Creek and the Gills Creek subwatersheds as well as the agricultural area of the Cedar Creek subwatershed appeared to be exposed to the risk of severe soil loss. As a prototype model for examining future effect of human and/or nature-induced changes on soil erosion, the RUSLE model customized for the area was embedded into ESRI ArcGIS ArcMap 9.0 using Visual Basic for Applications. Using the embedded model, users can modify C, LS, and P-factor values for each subwatershed by changing conditions such as land cover, canopy type, ground cover type, slope, type of agriculture, and agricultural practice types. The result mean annual soil loss and critical soil erosion areas can be compared to the ones with existing conditions and used for further soil loss management for the area.

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Analysis of a new Soft-Switching High-Frequency Inverter for High Current (대전류화를 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 고주파 인버터의 회로 해석)

  • Lee, E.Y.;Ra, B.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, H.W.;Kwak, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1187-1189
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    • 2002
  • In the case of an existing high frequency inverter is became forced extinction by quick load change, due to be connected with series inductor on switch, it is destroyed or is generated conduction loss by resistance component in reactor. And, In the operation of high current with a soft switching, conduction loss can not neglect. In this paper, for the high current power source, we make sure of soft swtching operation and reducing surge when the forced extinction by using a connected switch with series inductor. Also, we poropos a topology of the half bridge type high frequency inverter that can be realized high amplitude operation of the load current. And, analyze the circuit to decide an opmtial circuit parameter.

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The Comparison of Vibration and Power according to Operation Method of 100W IPM Type Motor

  • Lee, Gyeong-Deuk;Jo, Eul-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2014
  • In This paper, the output characteristics and vibrations were compared and analyzed according to operation method in 100W class. The voltage source is applied only two phase in BLDC drive system therefore commutation torque ripple and imbalance of RMF occurred. Due to this efficiency was significantly degraded because mechanical loss is increased, besides the vibration and noise were greatly generated. The vibration and output characteristics were compared and analyzed according to three phase and BLDC drive system.