• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.140-142
• /
• 2021

5세대 이후의 이동통신 기술은 초고속, 초연결, 초저지연 등을 요구하고 있다. 이 중, 안전한 초연결의 기술적 요구사항을 만족하기 위해서는 IoT 서비스의 말단에 해당하는 저사양 IoT 기기들도 고사양 서버와 동일한 수준의 보안 기능을 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 보안 기능을 수행하기 위하여 암호 알고리즘에서 필요한 정도의 안전성을 가진 암호키들이 요구되고, 암호키는 보통 암호학적 난수 발생기로부터 생성된다. 이때 난수 생성을 위해서는 좋은 잡음원들이 필요한데, 저사양 기기 환경 특성상 충분한 잡음원을 확보하기 어렵기 때문에 TRNG와 같은 하드웨어 난수 발생기를 사용한다. 이 논문에서는 방사성 동위원소의 붕괴를 예측할 수 없다는 양자의 특성을 기반으로 한 칩을 사용하였으며, 이 칩이 출력하는 신호를 기반으로 이진 비트열 형태의 엔트로피 소스를 얻는 여러 방법(TRNG)을 제시하였다. 또한, 각각의 TRNG에서 출력된 값의 엔트로피에 대해 NIST SP 800-90B 테스트를 이용하여 각 방법에 대한 엔트로피 양을 비교하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제52권12호
• /
• pp.109-117
• /
• 2015

본 논문에서는 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)를 이용하여 LED(Light Emitting Diode)에 전류 또는 전압을 공급하고, 이에 따라 나타나는 전압 또는 전류 특성을 분석하는 시스템에서, 전원 공급 또는 측정하는 회로의 비선형 오차 및 임의로 발생하는 오차를 감소시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 임의 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 재귀 평균 방법을 이용하였으며, 비선형 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 보정과정에서 획득한 데이터들을 2차 다항 회귀분석 방법을 이용하여 보정계수를 구하였으며, 이를 이용하여 LED를 생산 시 측정하는 항목인 역방향전류(IR), 역방향 전압(VR), 순방향전압(VF1, VF2, VF3)에 적용하여 오차를 교정하였다. 실험 결과에서는 오차율이 0.017 ~ 0.043 %로 관찰되었다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.161-165
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we observed degradation characteristics of luminous flux for new light source. Because degradation tests can be a useful tool for assessing the reliability when few or even no failures are expected in a life tests. And we use a simple random coefficient degradation model to induce most suitable equation of degradation. As a result, exponential distribution and equation is best suitable model for new light source.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.425-426
• /
• 2010

Recently, Most of diverse noise of vehicles has decreased competitively according to development of the automotive manufacturing technology. Especially, Passenger car manufacturers has been conducting buzz, squeak and rattle(BSR) noise test as a method of the noise evaluation tests to reduce an unpleasant sound from interior parts on the driving the car. This paper suggest a evaluation method for detecting position of noise source from measured noise signals of vehicle seats during random excitation BSR test. Hereby the BSR test procedure used the test regulation of 'G' company. The detection of noise source positions used the Sound image equipment. Through suggested the test method on this paper, an accurate analysis of noise source occurred in the BSR test will be possible.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.396-400
• /
• 1999

고출력 erbium 첨가 광섬유 광원을 이용하는 광섬유 자이로스코프에서 측정감도를 개선하기 위하여 신호처리를 통해 자이로의 출력단에서 출력신호에 포함된 광원의 과잉잡음 성분을 소거하였다. 진폭 1.8rad으로 변조된 자이로의 잡음 스펙트럼을 측정한 결과, 본 논문의 방식으로 과잉잡음을 소거한 경우가 소거하지 않은 경우에 비해서 잡음이 13.5dB 감소하였다. 또한, 회전에 따른 자이로 출력을 측정한 결과, 불규칙잡음 계수가 1/4∼1/5 정도로 감소하였다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.81-86
• /
• 2007

Spectral features of the seismic wave propagation from Odaesan Earthquake were evaluated based on the commonly treated random error between the observed data and the prediction values by the stochastic point-source ground-motion spectral model regarding the source, path and site effects. Radiation pattern of the error according to azimuth angle was found to be similar to the theoretical estimate. It was also observed that the spatial distribution of the errors was correlated with the geological map and the Q0 map which are indicatives of seismic boundaries.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.44-54
• /
• 2018

Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of drinking alcohol on bio-electrical potential at twelve source points. Methods: Twenty healthy adults were assigned to alcohol and water groups by a random cross-over design. Bio-electrical potential at twelve source points were measured before and after drinking alcohol or water and the change of bio-electrical potential was analyzed and compared between the alcohol and the water groups. Results: Bio-electrical potential at LI4, ST42, KI3, PC7, TE4, GB40, LR3 in the alcohol group was significantly increased compared to those in the water group. Conclusions: Drinking alcohol increased bio-electrical potential at source points of LI, ST, KI, PC, TE, GB and LR in healthy human subjects.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.307-315
• /
• 2017

암호시스템에서 난수발생기는 필수적인 요소이다. 최근에 IoT, Sensor Network, SmartHome와 같은 소형 디바이스를 사용하는 환경이 등장하면서, 이에 적합한 다양한 경량 암호들이 개발되고 있다. 하지만 리소스 제한, 엔트로피 수집의 어려움 등의 문제로 인하여, 기존의 데스크 탑에 초점을 두고 만들어진 난수발생기가 제대로 동작하는 것이 어려워지고 있다. 본 논문에서 경량 환경에서 안전한 난수를 생성하는 방법으로 경량 난수발생기 설계를 소개한다. 구조는 헨켈 매트릭스와 블록암호를 사용하고 잡음원으로 센서를 사용한다. 또한 소형 디바이스 중에서 가장 대표적인 Arduino보드에 설계한 경량 난수발생기를 구현하고, 구현 결과로 센서 데이터와 최종 출력 난수의 엔트로피 값을 측정하고 평가함으로써 효율성과 안전성을 확인한다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.130-140
• /
• 2009

The design theory and experimental results of a true random noise radar system are presented in this paper. Target range information can be extracted precisely by correlation processing between the delayed reference and the signal received from a target, and the velocity information by the Doppler processing with successive correlation data. A K-band noise radar system was designed using random FM noise signal, and the characteristics of the fabricated system were examined with laboratory and outdoor experiments. A C-band random FM noise signal was generated by applying a low-frequency white Gaussian noise source to VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator), and a K-band Tx noise signal with 100 MHz bandwidth was obtained by using a following frequency multiplier. Two modified wave-guide horn arrays were designed and fabricated, and used for the Tx and Rx antennas. The required amount of Tx/Rx isolation was attained by using a coupling cancellation circuit as well as keeping them apart with predetermined spacing. A double down-conversion scheme was used in the Rx and reference channels, respectively, for easy post processing such as correlation and Doppler processing. The implemented noise radar performance was examined with a moving bicycle and a very high-speed target with a velocity of 150 m/s. The results extracted by the Matlab simulation using the logging data were found to be in a reasonable agreement with the expected results.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.191-202
• /
• 2022

Markov envelope as a theoretical solution of the parabolic wave equation with Markov approximation for the von Kármán type random medium is studied and approximated with the convolution of two probability density functions (pdf) of normal and gamma distributions considering the previous studies on the applications of Radiative Transfer Theory (RTT) and the analysis results of earthquake records. Through the approximation with gamma pdf, the constant shape parameter of 2 was determined regardless of the source distance r_o. This finding means that the scattering process has the property of an inhomogeneous single-scattering Poisson process, unlike the previous studies, which resulted in a homogeneous multiple-scattering Poisson process. Approximated Markov envelope can be treated as the normalized mean square (MS) envelope for ground acceleration because of the flat source Fourier spectrum. Based on such characteristics, the path duration is estimated from the approximated MS envelope and compared to the empirical formula derived by Boore and Thompson. The results clearly show that the path duration increases proportionately to r_o^1/2-r_o², and the peak value of the RMS envelope is attenuated by exp (-0.0033r_o), excluding the geometrical attenuation. The attenuation slope for r_o≤100 km is quite similar to that of effective attenuation for shallow crustal earthquakes, and it may be difficult to distinguish the contribution of intrinsic attenuation from effective attenuation. Slowly varying dispersive delay, also called the medium effect, represented by regular pdf, governs the path duration for the source distance shorter than 100 km. Moreover, the diffraction term, also called the distance effect because of scattering, fully controls the path duration beyond the source distance of 300 km and has a steep gradient compared to the medium effect. Source distance 100-300 km is a transition range of the path duration governing effect from random medium to distance. This means that the scattering may not be the prime cause of peak attenuation and envelope broadening for the source distance of less than 200 km. Furthermore, it is also shown that normal distribution is appropriate for the probability distribution of phase difference, as asserted in the previous studies.