• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source Encoding

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Logic/Arithmetic Operation Using Color Light Encoding and Pre-operation Post-carry Processing Methods (색광 부호화와 전연산 후캐리 처리를 이용한 논리 및 산술연산)

  • 황상현;배장근;김성용;김수중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1991
  • A capability of performing the optical logic and arithmetic operations is followed by an effective encoding technique. In this paper, we proposed the color light encoding technique. By using this encoding technique, the space bandwidth product(SBP) is minimized in the output plane. In addition, we proposed the pre-operation pro-carry processing method that performs faster than the same time operation and carry processing method in optical computing. We proposed that the color liquid crystal device(CLCD) is used as the encoded color light input source.

Performance of Bipolar Optical Spectral Encoding CDMA with Modified PN Codes

  • Chang, Sun-Hyok;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Park, Heuk;Lee, Won-Kyoung;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2006
  • Experimental demonstration of bipolar spectral encoding code-division multiple-access with modified pseudorandom noise codes is presented. Bipolar spectral encoding is achieved with an erbium-doped fiber amplifier amplified spontaneous emission source and arrayed waveguide gratings. The bit-error rate performance of 1.25 Gbps signal transmission over 80 km single mode fiber is measured in a multiple-user environment.

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Research about Scalability selection method that apply to Image Scene (영상 화면에 적용한 확장적응성 선택 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Geon, Song Dae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2008
  • An image scalablity function is noted as technology to embody One Source-Multi-use's Image division by the network Bandwidth and diversification of resolution of reception terminal recently. In MPEG present H.264/MPEG-4 AVC that do to standardization of SVC (Scalable Video Coding) that know go and SVC can offer space time SNR scalability. But, encoding that do scalable usually is known that encoding efficiency drops than encoding that do rain scalable during time and treatise that see. Examine technique to plan improvement of management quality as that aim to time, SNR scalability in treatise that see so and change FGS (Fine Granular Scalability) function that offer SNR scalability that do about scalability's particle size and encoding efficiency relation by SVC to foundation.

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Joint Source/Channel Rate Control based on Adaptive Frame Skip for Real-Time Video Transmission (적응형 화면 스킵 기반 실시간 비디오의 소스/채널 통합 부호화율 제어)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose a joint source/channel rate control algorithm for video encoder targeting packet erasure channel. Based on the buffer constraints of video communication systems, encoding rate constraint is presented. After defining source distortion models for coded and skipped video frames and a channel distortion model for packet errors and their propagation, an average distortion model of received video is proposed for a given encoding window. Finally, we define an optimization problem to minimize the average distortion for given channel rates and packet loss rates by controlling spatio-temporal parameters of source video and FEC block sizes. Then, we propose a window-based algorithm to solve the problem in real-time.

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Storing and Broadcast System of Smart Multi Encoding Image (Smart 멀티 인코딩 영상 저장 및 방송 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kim, Jung-Woo;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1633-1638
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    • 2013
  • The mobile phone has now evolved into an effective multimedia devices to watch video content with your PC in addition to the calling features. Thus, the effectiveness of the video content streaming services smartphone will be available. And content should be able to deliver effectively. Be provided with textbook images and video of the speaker means that the effective content delivery. In this paper, we propose a integrated video management system that can be real-time VOD services on the Internet as input Multi-Source of audio-video, video content encoding system to meet the requirements of the above two.

String and Broadcast System of Smart Multi Encoding Umage (Smart 멀티 인코딩 영상 저장 및 방송 시스템)

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo;Kim, A-Yong;Ban, Tae-Hak;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.830-832
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    • 2013
  • The mobile phone has now evolved into an effective multimedia devices to watch video content with your PC in addition to the calling features. Thus, the effectiveness of the video content streaming services smartphone will be available. And content should be able to deliver effectively. Be provided with textbook images and video of the speaker means that the effective content delivery. In this paper, we propose a integrated video management system that can be real-time VOD services on the Internet as input Multi-Source of audio-video, video content encoding system to meet the requirements of the above two.

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Optimal CNF Encoding for Representing Adjacency in Boolean Cardinality Constraints (이진 기수 조건에서 인접성 표현을 위한 최적화된 CNF 변환)

  • Park, Sa-Choun;Kwon, Gi-Hwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2008
  • In some applications of software engineering such as the verification of software model or embedded program, SAT solver is used. To practical use a SAT solver, a problem is encoded to a CNF formula, but because the formula has lower expressiveness than software models or source codes, optimal CNF encoding is required. In this paper, we propose optimal encoding techniques for the problem of "Selecting adjacent $k{\leq}n$ among n objects," Through experimental results we show the proposed constraint is efficient and correct to solve Japanese puzzle. As we know, this paper is the first study about CNF encoding for adjacency in BCC.

Integer Programming Model and Heuristic on the Guided Scrambling Encoding for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 저장장치에 대한 GS 인코딩의 정수계획법 모형 및 휴리스틱)

  • Park, Taehyung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.8
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    • pp.656-661
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    • 2013
  • In Guided Scrambling (GS) encoding for the holographic storage, after scrambling augmented source word into codeword, the best codeword satisfying modulation constraint is determined. Modulation constraints considered in this paper are strength which is the minimum number of transition between '0' and '1' in each row and column of codeword array and the symbol balancedness of codeword array. In this paper, we show that GS encoding procedure can be formulated as an integer programming model and develop a fast neighborhood search heuristic for fast computation of control bits. In the simulation, we compared the performance of heuristic algorithm with the integer programming model for various array and control bit size combinations.

Lossy Source Compression of Non-Uniform Binary Source via Reinforced Belief Propagation over GQ-LDGM Codes

  • Zheng, Jianping;Bai, Baoming;Li, Ying
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.972-975
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we consider the lossy coding of a non-uniform binary source based on GF(q)-quantized low-density generator matrix (LDGM) codes with check degree $d_c$=2. By quantizing the GF(q) LDGM codeword, a non-uniform binary codeword can be obtained, which is suitable for direct quantization of the non-uniform binary source. Encoding is performed by reinforced belief propagation, a variant of belief propagation. Simulation results show that the performance of our method is quite close to the theoretic rate-distortion bounds. For example, when the GF(16)-LDGM code with a rate of 0.4 and block-length of 1,500 is used to compress the non-uniform binary source with probability of 1 being 0.23, the distortion is 0.091, which is very close to the optimal theoretical value of 0.074.

An Efficient Bit-Level Lossless Grayscale Image Compression Based on Adaptive Source Mapping

  • Al-Dmour, Ayman;Abuhelaleh, Mohammed;Musa, Ahmed;Al-Shalabi, Hasan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2016
  • Image compression is an essential technique for saving time and storage space for the gigantic amount of data generated by images. This paper introduces an adaptive source-mapping scheme that greatly improves bit-level lossless grayscale image compression. In the proposed mapping scheme, the frequency of occurrence of each symbol in the original image is computed. According to their corresponding frequencies, these symbols are sorted in descending order. Based on this order, each symbol is replaced by an 8-bit weighted fixed-length code. This replacement will generate an equivalent binary source with an increased length of successive identical symbols (0s or 1s). Different experiments using Lempel-Ziv lossless image compression algorithms have been conducted on the generated binary source. Results show that the newly proposed mapping scheme achieves some dramatic improvements in regards to compression ratios.