• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2019

The information matter-element system was built to assess safety of water source. Based on the thought of multiindex fusion, fuzzy matter-element model evaluating water source behavior was constructed by matter-element transform. This model can process comprehensively hydrogeological data, ecological environment, water pollution, surface disturbance, and so on. Water source safety behavior can be described by the qualitative and quantitative manners. According to the development trend of quantitative results, water source safety behavior can be expressed dynamically. As an example, the proposed method was used to assess safety status of 7 water sources in the region. The numerical example shows that the proposed method is feasible and effective, and the evaluation results are reasonable.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.3764-3771
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• 2021

Based on the convolutional neural network (CNN), a novel technique is investigated for lost gamma source detection in a room. The CNN is trained with the result of a GEANT4 simulation containing a gamma source inside a meshed room. The dataset for the training process is the deposited energy in the meshes of different n-step paths. The neural network is optimized with parameters such as the number of input data and path length. Based on the proposed method, the place of the gamma source can be recognized with reasonable accuracy without human intervention. The results show that only by 5 measurements of the energy deposited in a 5-step path, (5 sequential points 50 cm apart within 1600 meshes), the gamma source location can be estimated with 94% accuracy. Also, the method is tested for the room geometry containing the interior walls. The results show 90% accuracy with the energy deposition measurement in the meshes of a 5-step path.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2012

This paper presents a fault location algorithm based on the adaptively estimated value of the local sequence source impedance for faults on a parallel transmission line. This algorithm uses only the local voltage and current signals of a faulted circuit. The remote current signals and the zero-sequence current of the healthy adjacent circuit are calculated by using the current distribution factors together with the local terminal currents of the faulted circuit. The current distribution factors consist of local equivalent source impedance and the others such as fault distance, line impedance and remote equivalent source impedance. It means that the values of the current distribution factors can change according to the operation condition of a power system. Consequently, the accuracy of the fault location algorithm is affected by the two values of equivalent source impedances, one is local source impedance and the other is remote source impedance. Nevertheless, only the local equivalent impedance can be estimated in this paper. A series of test results using EMTP simulation data show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a double-circuit transmission line system where the equivalent source impedance changes continuously.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.391-400
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• 1999

The efficiency and capacity of an air source heat pump system decrease as the ambient temperature drops. One strategy of avoiding the decrease of the efficiency and capacity in air source heat pump system is to switch to another thermal energy source. Water can be a good candidate for the heat source. This paper presents the results of the performance analysis of heat pump system with a single unit dual source(SUDS) evaporator The heat exchanger combines two separated evaporators into a single evaporator and the object of the SUDS evaporator is to recover energy from dual heat sources, i.e. air and water. Simulation program is developed for the dual source heat pump system with a SUDS evaporator and experimental data are obtained and compared with the simulation results. Differences in heating capacity and COP are 7% and 8% respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. Therefore, the developed program is effectively used for the design and performance prediction of the dual source heat pump system with a SUDS evaporator.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.2419-2425
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• 2007

정부에서는 공개소프트웨어 보급을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이의 일환으로 공개소프트웨어 시범 사업을 시행하고 있으며 정보화 사업 평가 항목에 공개소프트웨어 사용 여부 포함하고 있다. 그러나 잠재적인 공개소프트웨어 사용자인 중등학교 학생들을 대상으로 공개소프트웨어에 대한 홍보와 교육이 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 중등학교에서 정보 교과를 담당하는 교사들의 공개소프트웨어에 대한 인지도를 파악하고 분석한다. 이 연구 결과는 중등학교에서의 공개소프트웨어 교육을 활성화하기 위해 방안을 찾는데 기초 자료로 활용 될 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.319-327
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• 2013

The objective of this research was to develop a relational database management system(RDBMS) to collect, manage and analyze data on agricultural non-point source(NPS) pollution. The system consists of the relational database for agricultural NPS data and data process modules. The data process modules were composed of four sub-modules for data input, management, analysis, and output. The data collected from the watershed of the upper Cheongmi stream and Geunsam-Ri were used in this study. The database was constructed using Apache Derby with meteorological, hydrological, water quality, and soil characteristics. Agricultural NPS-Data Management System(ANPS-DMS) was developed using Oracle Java. The system developed in this study can deal with a variety of agricultural NPS data and is expected to provide an appropriate data management tool for agricultural NPS studies.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권4A호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2010

무선 센서 네트워크에서, 대부분의 위치 기반 멀티캐스팅 프로토콜들은 하나의 소스가 모든 싱크들의 위치 정보를 얻어온 후 그 정보를 기반하여 데이터 전달 트리를 만든다. 하지만, 이러한 프로토콜들은 모든 싱크들이 자신의 위치 정보를 하나의 소스에 알려주기 때문에 소스 주변 노드들의 집중된 에너지 소비가 나타난다. 이것은 결과적으로 센서 망의 수명을 크게 감소시키게 되며, 만일 싱크가 이동성을 가진다면 이러한 문제는 더욱 심각해 진다. 또한 이러한 싱크들의 비동기적인 위치 정보 등록은 멀티캐스트 데이터의 지연 문제를 야기한다. 따라서, 본 논문은 각각의 싱크가 소스까지 독립된 데이터 전달 경로를 형성하고 이들의 비동기적인 병합 메카니즘을 통해 멀티캐스트 트리를 구성하는 싱크 중심 위치기반 멀티캐스팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 트리를 재구성이 지역적으로 이루어질 수 있어 싱크의 이동으로 인한 통신 오류에 강인하며, 다수의 싱크의 업데이트 메시지들을 효과적으로 병합하여 소스 주변의 업데이트 패킷의 집중 문제를 해결한다. 시뮬레이션은 제안된 프로토콜이 기존 연구들에 비하여 평균 데이터 전달 딜레이 및 평균 에너지 소비 측면에서 우월함을 보였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.114-128
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• 2005

Fuzzy information representation of multi-source spatial data is applied to landslide hazard mapping. Information representation based on frequency ratio and non-parametric density estimation is used to construct fuzzy membership functions. Of particular interest is the representation of continuous data for preventing loss of information. The non-parametric density estimation method applied here is a Parzen window estimation that can directly use continuous data without any categorization procedure. The effect of the new continuous data representation method on the final integrated result is evaluated by a validation procedure. To illustrate the proposed scheme, a case study from Jangheung, Korea for landslide hazard mapping is presented. Analysis of the results indicates that the proposed methodology considerably improves prediction capabilities, as compared with the case in traditional continuous data representation.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.97-116
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• 1999

The growing demand for the real time traffic information is bringing about the category and number of traffic collection mechanism in the era of ITS. There are, however, two problems in making data into information using various traffic data. First, the information making process of making data into the representative information, for each traffic collection mechanism, for the specified analysis periods is required. Second, the integration process of fusing each representative information into "the information" for each link out of each source is also required. That is, both data reduction and/or data to information process and information fusion are required. This article is focusing on the development of information fusing algorithm based on voting technique, fuzzy regression, and, Bayesian pooling technique for estimating the dynamic link travel time of networks. The proposed algorithm has been validated using the field experiment data out of GPS probes and detectors over the roadways and the estimated link travel time from the algorithm is proved to be more useful than the mere arithmetic mean from each traffic source.

• 천문학회보
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.88.3-89
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• 2017

We present our experiences with open-source NoSQL database systems in analyzing spatial and temporal astronomical data. We conduct experiments of using Redis in-memory NoSQL database system by modifying and exploiting its support of geohash for astronmical spatial data. Our experiment focuses on performance, cost, difficulty, and scalability of the database system. We also test OpenTSDB as a possible NoSQL database system to process astronomical time-series data. Our experiments include ingesting, indexing, and querying millions or billions of astronomical time-series measurements. We choose our KMTNet data and the public VVV (VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea) catalogs as test data. We discuss issues in using these NoSQL database systems in astronomy.